时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
abdin
anisotropic fracture
antenna resonance frequency
antimultiplet
boiler attendance
braking pitch
butea gum
by-pass bond
Camellia callidonta
camera station
Candida oleophila
Cannabinosis
centering for shafting
character of curve
chemwaste
colocynthis
combined tool
computer aid software engineering (case)
constant gain locus
Corti rods
cumulogenitus
cytogony (hartmann 1904)
dallmeyers
darby carburizing process
dibasic lead phosphite
double-line pen
DrinoxDrinox
duchies
electro-spark hardening
family paridaes
fermented black bean
finite topology
fiscal deficits
form of
fortable
frfa
fuel as-mined
funkadelics
Furanit
Galegu
genus seiuruss
guinea-pigs
haeri
Heisenberg principle
heterotomic
high resolution pressure gauge
hydrogen-metal ratio
inbar
integral check valve
invisible trade
isopague
kameez
kids kin
Klamath R.
loadbearings
makata
male member
master of the court
mechanical integrator
Meldert
meliola formosensis
mono-acetin
multiplicate
nanosats
neutramycin
no 3 crystals
nonsliced
nursery tale
parnas
Parth
photo degradation
piloting mark
poas
principle of using native language
prionocerids
prismatic sulphur
proctencleisis
Prominaletas
pseudo critical point
pulse setting controller
quantity of slag
re-registers
red blood
relyk
rolling in it
roseolate
run-of-paper
scandinavian-styles
sparkleberries
sparkling liquor
system program operator
thought on your feet
throw-crook
took for granted
trimerisation
uniquely defined
upbringer
value of demand
vitelline reservoir
voltage-clamp method
wash-off relief map
wet-sand blasting