时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
Aconitum rotundifolium
alone with her
anacusia
angwin
ape hand
ARRS
Asprimox
auricularia peltata
balbutiate
ball float level controller
balloon score
barriers
Biliton
blood uric acid monitoring system
boat call
bon-accord
bottle neck in production
bud scale scar
BW301U
cast investment
center protector
champs-elysees
chinese citizens
conservation value
coproductions
cryoanesthesia
Cty.
dendrology
deterministic game
distinguishablenesses
dosso
double end dimensioning and profiling machine
drone layer
ebony trees
econotechnical norms
electrohomeopathy
false cast
feitknechtite
fibrinolysis inhibitor
field yoke
FIFO (floating input floating output)
first order fission products
first restatement
followee
general criminal law
grammemolecule
gravity stress of rock mass
halterkinis
halyards
horspaths
hybrid arrested translation
inherited metabolic disease
iron-sulfur
Java chip
Kleinwaltersdorf
krause
liver-spotted
logic of relation
macropine
Mahrisch-Ostrau
measor
medium tunnel
momentary position
N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine
nervi palatinus anterior
nicaricos
nitzschia marginulata didyma
non staple foodstuff
off-keier
paralytic vertigo
perihermion
pipe gasket
police-assisted suicide
print instruction
profit-and-loss statements
qi transformation
r-nh
raadeite
radiogenic age determination
read/write storage tape
recensors
red tigers
repressments
ripple-carry binary counter
sales in hard cash
salicyl salicylate
scorpaenopsis ramaraoi
sea-arrow
secylene diacid
Sir Thomas Raffles
sliding vane rotary pump
stabilization-drogue parachute
staghorn sumacs
stintless
strained layer quantum well lasers
suein
Sévignacq
tera (t)
thoro-
trigger instant start circuit
undurne
wait-to-fill status