时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
anacephalize
architectural salvage
associative file
bertele
Binet-Simon test
bourgeys
break-even point analysis
bull hauler
calcium ferrous citrate
cargo locker
cascade fluorescent screen
chaoborid
chargeable time indicator
Chau Thành
childmind
Chiruyeh
close back weaving
coding theorem for noiseless discrete channel
component chamber
concha nasalis suprema
congo red test
cough oneself hoarse
crabat
cumulative excitation
cursours
derricking winch
diaphragm wall
diffcults
dorsal artery of penis
driskill
end-of-grade
endodermis depression
etic
experimental aeroplane
facies articularis fibularis
film optical modulator
floor lighting
forward-reverses
free angle
free despatch
fruitarian
golden-banded caesio
grudgeholder
haloxazolam
handling efficiency
humble administrator's garden
ideal insurance
inverse transcription
kewal
kimberline
medial rectus muscles
microsociologist
Middle Eastern dance
mobile height-finder
modugno
Mont Sainte-Anne
multiple currency standard
myxopterygium
named pipes
numero-uno
particular arerage
platichthys flesuss
platypnoea
pleuritic pneumonia
plug-in bobbin
position of a hit
precise traversing
preliminary production
principal problem
Psychodopygus
Puccinellia poecilantha
qepiqs
reconjuring
repulps
rock them in the aisle
rokita
ruelle-takens
Savant Lake
scolecithrix bradyi
self-liquidating project
single retort underfeed stoker
single-volume
snakebite remedy
statement of cost and production
storage tanks
sublimed salicylic acid
super-heat-resisting material
table tappings
take shine to
teratismus hermaphroditicus
texture meter
tin-miners
trustee deed
two early papers reported
Ulladulla
up-draft combustion
uretero-vaginal fistula
ventriloquism
victualage
wind gap
wind through
wolf's curve