时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
admove
advertising sticker
alguazil
ameboid movement
Androsace refracta
asphalt ductility testing machine
attributions towards others
beats per minutes
Bernician
bill with letter of credit
Bloch wave
borgna
Bourbon, C.
branchiostegan
caliphatist
cardel
Caudies
cerebral penetrating wound
cognitively
compacted sub-soil base
conjugate structure ACELP
cross-modality matching
datel services
diffusion brazing
discapacitates
drug-induced jaundice
East Morton
electroacoustic analogy
embedment length
epigonal organ
euro-trash
experimental accuracy
flat-topped culvert
Foulness Point
full load current
geologic medium
Gift Aid
glaciarium
hailus
hands off speed
Hemsleya
hot holes
hyperthyroid myopathy
Imathias, Nomos
intengible goods
Isopulsan
kernel of triangle tables
ladybird beetles
lanternlights
libyan monetary units
liquid oxidizer
machine upkeep
make or break something
Mary L.
mean matrix
meteor stream
minced meat and bean curd in chilli sauce
modified soda
Mold.
monkey-bread tree
mycodermas
myelotome
neustrias
nonneutrals
North Sioux City
occupation medicine
open and shut valve
overpitches
oversight of market
Paracetophenetine
Paris formula
piliated
porch monkeys
progressive deformation
remote measuring
renaldry
resource assignment
rhombomere
sclerotylosis
second-grade
self-locking action
shipping commissioner
single-vendor
social skill
spot receiver
SRL (system reference library)
stake pocket strap U
stray load loss
studying
syphilitic diagnostics
televersity
three-integrator system
tiprotimod
Toguzak
two speed
under-hands
Valerianella locusta
vasclips
waka (japan)
weihrich
wolf pack
zero ideal