时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(三月)


英语课

By Al Pessin
Shanksville, Pennsylvania
28 March 2006

U.S. Defense 1 Secretary Donald Rumsfeld made his first visit to the site of the September 11, 2001 crash of United Airlines flight 93 on Monday, and said the passengers who overpowered hijackers on the plane began the fight against terrorism - a fight he said must continue in order to protect freedom.

-------------------------------------------------------

 
Superintendent 2 Hanley (in hat) shows Secretary Rumsfeld some of the makeshift monuments at the Flight 93 Memorial
  

It is a windswept field of brown grass. There is nothing to distinguish it from thousands of others like it in rural southwestern Pennsylvania - nothing except what happened here one Tuesday morning foru and a half years ago.

"The plane actually came in from that direction, came directly this way and crashed into the field, if you can see the American flag," said National Park Service Superintendent Joanna Hanley.

Rumsfeld: "I can."

Hanley: "In between the flag and the trees at 580 miles an hour [930 kph]."

 
Some of the mementos 3 along the fence at the Flight 93 Memorial
  
That is National Park Service Superintendent Joanna Hanley, of the Flight 93 Memorial Project, who gave Secretary Rumsfeld a tour of the site on Monday. She showed him the benches made by schoolchildren, and engraved 4 with the names of all 40 victims. She showed him the small monuments that have been built by various groups. At the base of one, Secretary Rumsfeld put a small medallion with his name and the seal of the Defense Department. She showed him the fence where some of the 150,000 annual visitors put notes, or signs, or pictures or keepsakes to honor the dead. And Ms. Hanley took the secretary to the exact spot, far across the field, near a grove 5 of trees, where Flight 93 went down. She told him it is just three seconds of flying time from the local elementary school.

"The first responders, when they came, there was nothing there," explained Joanna Hanley. "They actually thought they were coming out on a rescue effort but they couldn't find anything."

 
Flags and a wreath mark the exact spot of the crash of Flight 93 
  
Only family members and special visitors are allowed to go to the crash site itself. It is marked only by two small American flags. Ms. Hanley says the families consider the spot a cemetery 6, the final resting place of their loved ones.

Investigators 7 have concluded that the hijackers wanted to fly the plane to Washington, just 250 kilometers away, and crash it into a building, perhaps the Capitol where the Congress was meeting. The passengers fought back against the hijackers and prevented the attack on Washington, but they lost their lives in the process.

 
Secretary Rumsfeld speaks to reporters at the Flight 93 Memorial 
  
Secretary Rumsfeld paid tribute to them during his visit.

"This crash site marks the place where America really started to fight back," said Donald Rumsfeld.

The secretary took the theme of "fighting back" with him to his next stop on Monday, the U.S. Army War College not far away. There he told senior officers taking a year to study such subjects as strategy and international affairs, that they and all Americans must continue the fight that the heroes of Flight 93 began.

"Today there are some who want America to go back on the defensive 8, to the strategy that failed before September 11th," he said. "They say that a retreat from Iraq would provide an American escape from the violence. However, we know that any reprieve 9 would be short lived. To terrorists, the West would remain the great Satan. The war that the terrorists began would continue. And free people would continue to be their targets."

But Secretary Rumsfeld acknowledged that all Americans do not agree with him. He said the government needs to do a better job of convincing people at home and abroad of the need to fight the terrorists and protect the free way of life, and he said the U.S. troop presence in Iraq is part of that. An official said most of the military officers in his audience have served in Iraq or Afghanistan, or both, and that one Iraqi and one Afghan officer were also there. Secretary Rumsfeld said the most significant division in the current American political debate is, in his words, "between those who realize that we are, in fact, a nation at war, and those who do not."



n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
  • He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade.他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。
  • He decided to call the superintendent of the building.他决定给楼房管理员打电话。
纪念品,令人回忆的东西( memento的名词复数 )
  • The museum houses a collection of mementos, materials and documents. 博物馆保存着很多回忆录以及文献资料。
  • This meant, however, that no one was able to retrieve irreplaceable family mementos. 然而,这也意味着谁也没能把无可替代的家庭纪念品从火中救出来。
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
  • The silver cup was engraved with his name. 银杯上刻有他的名字。
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.林子,小树林,园林
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场
  • He was buried in the cemetery.他被葬在公墓。
  • His remains were interred in the cemetery.他的遗体葬在墓地。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
n.暂缓执行(死刑);v.缓期执行;给…带来缓解
  • He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来。
  • The railway line, due for closure, has been granted a six-month reprieve.本应停运的铁路线获准多运行6 个月。
学英语单词
a pair of colours
adjoining sheets
amnemonic aphasia
anisothermal diagram
annular crucible
arundells
astun
australis surora
balance oscillator
blanket washing machine
branchiostegal ray
brevipetala
capelongo (folgares)
Cassia nodosa
clathrinid
clithon oualaniensis
cnc milling machine
cocoa tree
colloquial speech
component test facility
compression vacuum gauge
conioscinella opacifrons
controlled mine
dense element
diagnostic work
down-draw process
draf
eat well
error of the second type
ewes produce twins
family carabidaes
FMCG
fonge
for-sure
fructus xanthoxyli
glassy tuff
government-organized
guarantor employment status
hand pressure condensation
have the ability to do sth
heave a ship apeak
high-frequency induction coil
high-voltage pulser
hollinshead
horn gap switch
Hugh Capet
hull structure similar model
inherent nature of commodity
injury of elbow fascia
inspection charge
intensicon
Jenner,Sir William
joint snakes
kepi
litharch sere
Lossburg
Machanao, Mt.
melero
message entropy
mountain blacksnake
New Age Movement
orchiotomy
paper and board
patrocinations
pelvis aequabililer justo minor
pentadecylene dicarboxylic acid
periodic file
phenyl-dihydroquinazoline tannate
pius i
popcorn balls
potentiometric wheel
ppkis
preference-field index number
protein glycation
radar rainfall integrator
reencourages
refudiated
relation of market supply and demand
responsibilized
run across sth
russell-simmons
sabelline
sara crewe
scarlet toxin
shit-stirrers
siphon recording barometer
sir jack hobbss
siskind
sour odour
spool flange
stuprum
subsectional
Talidine
tempilaq
tissue roentgen
tocandiras
tongguansan
truncatella amaniensis
urnsful
warrioress
wave selector
weald-clay