2007年VOA标准英语-Japan's Aid to Burma Criticized Amid Global Cal
时间：2019-01-13 作者：英语课 分类：2007年VOA标准英语（五月）
By Catherine Makino
Tokyo
26 May 2007
While world leaders and human rights groups criticize Burma for extending the house arrest of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, special attention is being paid to the position of Japan, which is one of the world's largest donors 1 of aid to Burma. Catherine Makino reports from Tokyo.
While the European Union and the United States have imposed sanctions on Burma, and the United Nations has condemned 2 it for its refusal to enact 3 democratic reforms, Japan remains 4 one of Burma's largest aid donors.
According to Japan's Ministry 5 of Foreign Affairs, the country gave Burma $27 million in aid in 2005, making it one of the country's largest aid donors.
Burma's military rulers have been under renewed international pressure in recent weeks to release the country's pro-democracy leader, Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, from house arrest. She has been detained for 11 of the past 17 years.
Maung Min Nya, the head of the Burma Office, an activist 6 group based in Japan, says Japanese aid is not benefiting the Burmese people.
"The humanitarian 7 aids given by Japanese government, it doesn't reach to the people, just only, you know, it reached to the military only," he said.
He says Japanese companies should stop doing business with Burma, because it only helps the military leaders.
Lim Kit Siang (l) from Malaysia, and Buranaj Smutharaks, from Thailand, both members of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Myanmar Caucus steering committee (AIPMC) confer prior to the start of International Conference in Tokyo, 21 may 2007
At a recent international conference in Tokyo on Burma, lawmakers from six Southeast Asian countries, rights activists 11 and Burmese exiles called for political reforms in the country.
Japan says it has chosen aid over sanctions as a way to push for democracy in Burma, and says it will continue funding humanitarian projects because of worsening living conditions there. The Japanese government says it is concerned about the political situation however, and has called for the release of political prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi.
Last week, 59 former heads of state and government issued an open letter to the Burmese military junta 12 calling for Aung San Suu Kyi's immediate 13 release. The signatories included several former U.S. presidents, two former British prime ministers, and former leaders of many Asian countries. One of those who signed was former Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.
- Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去，请给我们发电子邮件。
- About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
- For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
- He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
- He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
- She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业，并作了很大的贡献。
- The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
- The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
- The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。
- This multi-staged caucus takes several months.这个多级会议常常历时好几个月。
- It kept the Democratic caucus from fragmenting.它也使得民主党的核心小组避免了土崩瓦解的危险。
- He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
- Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵，口吻也马上变得温和了。
- His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
- Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.军政府感到自身权力受威胁而进行了激烈反击。
- A military junta took control of the country.一个军政权控制了国家。