2007年VOA标准英语-Film Festival Examines Human Rights in Central

The first international human rights film festival to take place in Bangui, Central African Republic, has ended. During the week-long festival, about 15,000 people saw 10 films. Festival organizers say they were under pressure to cancel screenings of one controversial film. But they say this shows that the country needs more opportunities to talk about its human rights record. Phuong Tran has more from VOA's Central and West African Bureau in Dakar.

Captain Thomas Sankara, President of Burkina Faso (file photo)



Festival director Vincent Mercier says in the middle of the festival he began receiving anonymous 1 telephone threats demanding that organizers cancel public screenings of a French film called Thomas Sankara, a Man of Integrity. The film is about the former president of Burkina Faso, killed during a bloody 2 coup 3 d'etat in 1987.

The film examines the policies of the former leader, sometimes called the Che Guevara of Africa. His revolutionary program, including a fight against corruption 4 and improving the status of women, provoked strong opposition 5 from traditional leaders.

Some African leaders still see Mr. Sankara's legacy 6 as a threat.

"This film, in particular, has been the source of a certain tension here, [but] we screened it as many times as we had planned we would," said festival director Mercier. "So it shows a human rights festival here is possible, but it is not all that consensual, which is why we are here."

For the past five years, the festival had been held in Paris. Organizers say they wanted to show films to Central Africans that they would not otherwise see.

The festival screened the film about Mr. Sankara five times in public and private venues 7.

"All the places are crowded," said Mercier. "There is a strong appetite for the population to talk about those different things, human rights, liberty of freedom of speech, freedom of the media, as well as social and economic rights."

Central African human rights lawyer and festival president Edith Douzima says the festival's films reflect issues that Central Africans face, but do not always acknowledge.

She says the films help Central Africans see more clearly their own human rights situation and look for abuses.

During the festival, the Hague-based International Criminal Court announced it is launching an investigation 8 into possible war crimes committed five years ago in Central African Republic, when former president Ange-Félix Patassé fought a coup attempt by current president Francois Bozize.

Lawyer Douzima says the Central African human rights community welcomes the start of the investigation. She says it is fortunate that the international court made the announcement during the festival.

The human rights lawyer says the announcement sends a strong message to victims of the coup's suppression, as well as to past, current and future war criminals that human rights abuses will not be tolerated in Central African Republic.