时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(五月)


英语课
By Nico Colombant
Dakar
01 May 2007

As workers around the world mark May Day, in Liberia, a strike is ongoing 1 at the rubber plantations 3 of the Firestone tire company, highlighting long standing 4 problems between the country's biggest private employer and its workforce 5. VOA's Nico Colombant has the story from Dakar, with additional reporting by Prince Collins in Monrovia.






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Billboard of Firestone, Liberia's biggest private employer



Angry workers at Firestone have clashed several times with police during a strike now entering its second week.


A protest leader, Ida Collins, expressed her dismay.


Several others were arrested. Protest leaders are asking for their release, as well as higher salaries and the removal of a top manager.


James Makor, a Monrovia human rights activist 7, says Firestone, a subsidiary of Japanese tire giant Bridgestone, has also prevented the establishment of a union independent of management.


"Firestone will do everything to suppress workers on grounds that they do not want rapid change into their system," he said. "They want their people to remain silent so they can use them as much as they want to, to maximize their own systems."






Firestone gets rubber the traditional way in its a href=


Firestone gets rubber the traditional way at its plantation in Liberia



Firestone has been operating in Liberia since 1926. It has repeatedly been accused by international labor 8 groups of shoddy treatment of its workforce.


"Firestone when it started, there was a virtual agreement between it and the government of Liberia to recruit workers, illiterate 10 workers from the interior, more or less on a forced labor basis, and the modifications 11 have been minimal," explained Byron Tar 9, a former government official.


Information Minister Laurence Konmla Bropleh says that with President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf now at the helm of Liberia it is not business as usual.


"The workers cannot be subjected to dehumanizing conditions, that is one aspect of it. The other aspect is how is management [is] treating them in terms of their employment circumstances," he said. 


"The Ministry 12 of Labor, and Ministry of Agriculture, are at the current moment working with Firestone to make sure these various concerns are hammered out and that the proper solutions have been in the interest of workers, yet understanding the Firestone investment needs to be protected. But we will not protect the Firestone investment at the detriment 13 of the Liberian workforce," he added.


But some Liberian lawmakers, like Dave Kumeh, believe the government should be more pro-business and prevent any outbreaks of violence by workers.


"When the investors 14 know that we are operating here in confusion, in the midst of violence, and what not, definitely they will not be encouraged to come here, to improve our economy, to bring about development, to bring about jobs, and facilities and what not," said Kumeh.


Firestone's concession 15 agreement was renegotiated during Liberia's post-war transitional period, but is being reviewed again.


The government is also looking into complaints chemicals from the plantations are causing serious environmental degradation 16 to local waterways.


Officials from Firestone refused requests to be interviewed for this report. They have said they are continually striving to improve the conditions of the workforce and deny wrongdoing.




adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
n.种植园,大农场
  • His father-in-law is a plantation manager.他岳父是个种植园经营者。
  • The plantation owner has possessed himself of a vast piece of land.这个种植园主把大片土地占为己有。
n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
  • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
  • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
  • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲,今天也认字了。
n.缓和( modification的名词复数 );限制;更改;改变
  • The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型,然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源
  • Smoking is a detriment to one's health.吸烟危害健康。
  • His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
n.让步,妥协;特许(权)
  • We can not make heavy concession to the matter.我们在这个问题上不能过于让步。
  • That is a great concession.这是很大的让步。
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
学英语单词
a. gastroduodenalis
Abelmoschus manihot Medic.
abelsonite (nickel porphyrin)
adjutants
air out
angle of zero lift
anti-inhibitor
articles of clothing
baseball clinic
basis grade
BAT file extension
be left to oneself
be off base
Betacbolyl
binding stiff
Bosumtwi, Lake
btl.
business level
CEN-2
chaperonages
childcare
chirality phase
comunities
conductour
crh
cupro-mangano-aphthitalite
deposit received on sale
destructive overspeed failure
diaphragmatic pleurisy
dip one's hand into one's purse
diplomatic treaty
dog head fixator
duplex ileum
early death
egg covering
embossing stylus
employment experience
encoding scheme
engineer superintendent
fixed column
flat-crested weir
forestry centre
gas purge system
grilled lamb chops
half-speed synchronization
hand-painted
high altitude compensation
higher protist
huntingtown
immobilities
injection technology
interfacial property
irritable colon
ivaz
jaspilite iron ore
Kashmir earthquake
ker-blam
lead alloy seal
learning through doing
least fixpoint
linearity measuring wave form
lingberry
look-at-me signal
made merry over
magneto resistance modulation
marketing resources
Mingteke Daban (Mintaka P.)
multi-list file
nerve centre
neuronopathies
Newton Wonder
no less than
noncoalition
normal parameters
oleds
opsiuria
ovarious
ozonospherical
pachydermoid
performing arts review
periodic selection
phosgenismus
phreatomagmatically
play host to
rhigotic
scramble data
self-folding strip chart
sense
shaded portions
shank length
shelter anchorage
shift interlock mechanism
static direct transient reactance
syndrome of wind-fire and heat-toxicity
theyr
Titumate
transfaunation
tube stack
UCS diagram
us sw
Virtual File Allocation Table
well-cress