时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(五月)


英语课
By Nico Colombant
Dakar
01 May 2007

As workers around the world mark May Day, in Liberia, a strike is ongoing 1 at the rubber plantations 3 of the Firestone tire company, highlighting long standing 4 problems between the country's biggest private employer and its workforce 5. VOA's Nico Colombant has the story from Dakar, with additional reporting by Prince Collins in Monrovia.






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Billboard of Firestone, Liberia's biggest private employer



Angry workers at Firestone have clashed several times with police during a strike now entering its second week.


A protest leader, Ida Collins, expressed her dismay.


Several others were arrested. Protest leaders are asking for their release, as well as higher salaries and the removal of a top manager.


James Makor, a Monrovia human rights activist 7, says Firestone, a subsidiary of Japanese tire giant Bridgestone, has also prevented the establishment of a union independent of management.


"Firestone will do everything to suppress workers on grounds that they do not want rapid change into their system," he said. "They want their people to remain silent so they can use them as much as they want to, to maximize their own systems."






Firestone gets rubber the traditional way in its a href=


Firestone gets rubber the traditional way at its plantation in Liberia



Firestone has been operating in Liberia since 1926. It has repeatedly been accused by international labor 8 groups of shoddy treatment of its workforce.


"Firestone when it started, there was a virtual agreement between it and the government of Liberia to recruit workers, illiterate 10 workers from the interior, more or less on a forced labor basis, and the modifications 11 have been minimal," explained Byron Tar 9, a former government official.


Information Minister Laurence Konmla Bropleh says that with President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf now at the helm of Liberia it is not business as usual.


"The workers cannot be subjected to dehumanizing conditions, that is one aspect of it. The other aspect is how is management [is] treating them in terms of their employment circumstances," he said. 


"The Ministry 12 of Labor, and Ministry of Agriculture, are at the current moment working with Firestone to make sure these various concerns are hammered out and that the proper solutions have been in the interest of workers, yet understanding the Firestone investment needs to be protected. But we will not protect the Firestone investment at the detriment 13 of the Liberian workforce," he added.


But some Liberian lawmakers, like Dave Kumeh, believe the government should be more pro-business and prevent any outbreaks of violence by workers.


"When the investors 14 know that we are operating here in confusion, in the midst of violence, and what not, definitely they will not be encouraged to come here, to improve our economy, to bring about development, to bring about jobs, and facilities and what not," said Kumeh.


Firestone's concession 15 agreement was renegotiated during Liberia's post-war transitional period, but is being reviewed again.


The government is also looking into complaints chemicals from the plantations are causing serious environmental degradation 16 to local waterways.


Officials from Firestone refused requests to be interviewed for this report. They have said they are continually striving to improve the conditions of the workforce and deny wrongdoing.




adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
n.种植园,大农场
  • His father-in-law is a plantation manager.他岳父是个种植园经营者。
  • The plantation owner has possessed himself of a vast piece of land.这个种植园主把大片土地占为己有。
n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
  • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
  • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
  • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲,今天也认字了。
n.缓和( modification的名词复数 );限制;更改;改变
  • The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型,然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源
  • Smoking is a detriment to one's health.吸烟危害健康。
  • His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
n.让步,妥协;特许(权)
  • We can not make heavy concession to the matter.我们在这个问题上不能过于让步。
  • That is a great concession.这是很大的让步。
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
学英语单词
a car washer
a US postal zone
abat-jours
ADMW
air-vapour mixture
alkyl transfer
Anneville-sur-Mer
ballistic wave
bergamoes
blanc de perle
bruskin
censored regression
cercospora alocasiae
Cha La
Chirita lunglinensis
Clibadium
coarse oil filter handle rod spring
collectivization
combination type miller
commercial and industrial association
complex functions
concentric ring structures
conversion of electrical energy
core rod straightner
crossbills
dendrolatry
depth control skid
deuterates
developing power
differential separation
elixir of gentian
esterling
eumolpuss
extrusion direct
fade-over
family erysiphaceaes
filmise
first-waves
genome mutation
germinal infection
glyco metal
hemostatic tonsillectome
heterokaryoteyotic
hierarchical approach
hillwort
hot metal practice
increasing return
inofficious testament
kerupok
lastage
lefarn
life line
MacRitchie Res.
magnetic read/write head
mandl
multi-cylinder turbine
mutamycin
naxxars
network location
non-resettable fire detector
normally closed circuit
outer tubule (mesonephros)
partner colonies
peacebuilding
pentaerythrityl
phoeniculuss
photistics
piano keyboards
place risks
polydesoxyribo-
Porto de Leixões
Pyrularia pubera
sillars
small population
sodium phospho-12-molybdate
sonsier
standard rate filter
stereo-selective
tasman dwarf pines
techiness
theraflu
Thriambus
tilkerodite
toroidal group
transpeninsular
uncarpeted
uncontaminated soil
Unguana
unloves
upper seeding
vice president
viscous state
Vivarais, Mts.du
water bitternuts
water-laid rope
Wezepe
wheep
Wijs iodine monochloride solution
wind resisting stability
wood receptacle
wood-duck
X-ray monochrometer