时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(五月)


英语课
By Gilbert da Costa
Abuja
24 May 2007

Health officials in Nigeria have confirmed an outbreak of the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus in another northern state. Gilbert da Costa has more for VOA from Abuja.






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Fowl vendors wait for buyers in a fowl market in Lagos, Nigeria, 06 Feb 2007



A spokesman for the Zamfara state ministry 3 of health in northern Nigeria, Aminu Abdulrazak, told reporters that tests on birds showing signs of the H5N1 bird flu confirmed the outbreak.


He said more than 200 birds have so far been culled 4 at an infected farm in Namafara village to minimize the spread of the disease.


The first confirmed case of bird flu in Nigeria was reported in February last year.  The deadly virus subsequently spread to other parts of the country.


Zamfara now joins the long list of Nigerian states that have reported outbreaks since last year.


Experts fear this is another sign that the virus may be spreading among poultry 5 farms in Nigeria.


Nigeria Veterinary Association President Garba Sharabutu blames a weak monitoring system and the influx 6 of unqualified animal health personnel for the persistence 7 of avian flu in Nigeria.


"Up till now, the populace has not come to terms with the issue of movement of birds," he said.  "And the second thing is that, we are also trying to caution members of our profession and the quack 8 doctors that move about, because by the time people engage people who do not know the implication of moving from one farm to another without taking necessary precautions, it is possible to have these [new infections]."


The Department of Veterinary Research says about 1 million birds have died since the bird flu outbreak of February last year.


Dr. Sharabutu says Nigeria will have an idea of the extent of bird flu infections soon, when officials finish analyzing 9 results from a nationwide surveillance project. 


"People were sent to the various states of the federation 10 and we undertook surveillance, " said Dr. Sharabutu.  "So in the next month it is possible that we will be able to know the real status of the disease in all parts of the federation from the samples that we had gone around to collect."


Nigeria, Africa's most populous 11 nation with some 150 million people, reported West Africa's first human death from bird flu early last year.  It is the only country in the region to report a human death from the disease.


The World Health Organization says bird flu has killed 185 people since late 2003, most of them in Asia.




n.家禽,鸡,禽肉
  • Fowl is not part of a traditional brunch.禽肉不是传统的早午餐的一部分。
  • Since my heart attack,I've eaten more fish and fowl and less red meat.自从我患了心脏病后,我就多吃鱼肉和禽肉,少吃红色肉类。
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方
  • The vendors were gazundered at the last minute. 卖主在最后一刻被要求降低房价。
  • At the same time, interface standards also benefIt'software vendors. 同时,界面标准也有利于软件开发商。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
v.挑选,剔除( cull的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The herd must be culled. 必须有选择地杀掉部分牧畜。 来自辞典例句
  • The facts were culled from various sources. 这些事实是从各方收集到的。 来自辞典例句
n.家禽,禽肉
  • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
  • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
n.坚持,持续,存留
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
n.庸医;江湖医生;冒充内行的人;骗子
  • He describes himself as a doctor,but I feel he is a quack.他自称是医生,可是我感觉他是个江湖骗子。
  • The quack was stormed with questions.江湖骗子受到了猛烈的质问。
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的
  • London is the most populous area of Britain.伦敦是英国人口最稠密的地区。
  • China is the most populous developing country in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。
学英语单词
-wad
abdonimal
absolute temperature scale of gas
addedly
alkoxysilanes
ambulant blister
amethystoglossum
amount of sag
Andrews, Julie (Julia Elizabeth Wells)
b.s.p
Bacillus erythrosporus
back steam
balmy breeze
be a scandal to
bearing projected area
bedded ores
belave
biphyllid
bisphenol A diglycidyl ether
brown ring test
bucket blade
caiser
Capvern
catastate
chemical warfare
child ophthalmology
coat-armour
comparison analysis method
cote-armure
deltha
desiccator with porcelain plate
developing world
diffuse endometrial carcinoma
disengage from
disseminated scleroses
Doctor of Dental Medicine
dpt.
dyabilities
enfaces
Eunomians
eye l.
flow restrictor
frequency of back-up
friction reducing agent
gender identity disorder
get on the high horse
gic
globulin thrombus
Gnaphalium japonicum
green gold
green sheet
guide for navigation
hamalainens
hand brake shaft bracket
inferior macular arteriole
intra-departmental
Itumuta
key mapping table
krystal
laluz
leucoerythroblastic anaemia
libido dominandi
light-dark
Linhai
litter-inhabiting
Log-raft
long-term creditor
low-tension switchgear
mean free error time
mispackaging
monthly nurse
Motizuki
myzus siegesbeckicola
new mathematics
non-resonating transform
orthodox economy
pancreatic branches
photographic efficiency
plant regulation
power rheostat
precision timing
present yourself
psychotherapies
quadrature error
quadrille paper
receiving objective lens
refueling outage
regurgitant blood flow
repairability probability
rewakening
right angle curette
sedative drugs
Selu, Pulau
semi logarithmic coordinate paper
sodium dithionate
spermatozoa insemination methods
strow
suppen
u-ies
urban heliport
whited sepulcher
Woodburytype