时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(七月)


英语课
By Melinda Smith
Washington
24 July 2007
 


President Bush recently (Saturday, July 21) had five small growths removed from his colon 1.  The growths, or polyps, were found during a routine colon cancer scan.  The growths were small and turned out to be benign 2 (non-cancerous).  Carol Pearson has more on colon cancer and research on new screening techniques. Melinda Smith narrates 3.






Tammy Faye Messner


Tammy Faye Messner



The same week President Bush had a procedure called a colonoscopy to see if he had any cancerous or pre-cancerous grows -- a well known American evangelical broadcaster died of colon cancer.  Her name was Tammy Faye Messner.


Mrs. Messner was on a popular CNN program shortly before she died. "When I leave this earth - because I love the Lord - I am going straight to heaven."


Tammy Faye Messner is one of 600,000 people who will die of colorectal cancer this year according to figures from the World Health Organization.


Colorectal cancer strikes the large intestine 4 and the part of the colon that leads to the rectum.  It is the fourth most common type of cancer.


But, if it is caught early, proper treatment almost always leads to a complete cure.


Doctors removed five polyps, or growths, during President Bush's procedure.   Gastroenterologists say finding polyps during colonoscopies is quite common.






Dr. Roshina Rajapaksa


Dr. Roshina Rajapaksa



Dr. Roshina Rajapaksa, of New York University Medical Center, says, "We're really looking to stop colon cancer before it starts, so when we find a polyp, which is a pre-cancerous growth, we remove it so it doesn't have a chance to grow into a cancer."


She recommends people should have regular colonoscopies starting at age 50 and then every 10 years after that.  People who have polyps need more frequent screening.


In the United States, death rates from colorectal cancer have fallen.  Experts attribute it to earlier detection and improved screening.


Recently, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland, found that proteins in the blood may identify the cancer. Scientists examined blood samples from seemingly healthy people before their colonoscopies and compared them to blood samples from people with colon cancer.


They used a particular protein as a marker for the disease and were able to tell -- with 100 percent accuracy -- who had the cancer and who did not. The researchers were also able to identify which seemingly healthy people had pre-cancerous growths.


A colonoscopy is currently the most accurate test for colon cancer. But a blood test may one day become another screening option.




n.冒号,结肠,直肠
  • Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
  • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的
  • The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
  • Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
v.故事( narrate的第三人称单数 )
  • It narrates the unconstitutional acts of James II. 它历数了詹姆斯二世的违法行为。 来自辞典例句
  • Chapter three narrates the economy activity which Jew return the Occident. 第三章讲述了犹太人重返西欧后的经济活动。 来自互联网
adj.内部的;国内的;n.肠
  • This vitamin is absorbed through the walls of the small intestine.这种维生素通过小肠壁被吸收。
  • The service productivity is the function,including external efficiency,intestine efficiency and capacity efficiency.服务业的生产率是一个包含有外部效率、内部效率和能力效率的函数。
学英语单词
ACAB
ageing peocess
air compensating jet
All clear!
american rock brakes
antimony trisulfide
astr(o)ite
asymmetric duplex
automatic thread trimmer
axollemma
Bottom-hole pressure ga(u)ge
box fold
broken conductor
BWR (band width ratio)
calvatia cyathiformis
centeral
circulating loss
clupenin
coincide
commercial registration
conjugate structure
control adapter
counterpulsation
cradle feeder
credit card sale
crew's nest
cutterwindrower
Delta Dart
destination host name
diamond number
domestic port
dwarf shoot
egg reservoir
electrosleep
financial statement method
foehn (wind)
gangs
good morning sunshine
gravitational pull
grid square
hermite distributions
high recovery thermocouple
hydrogen gas thermometer
hypostasy
information signature
inhibitory postsynaptic potential (ipsp)
installable file system
integration of operation
ironclad battery
isothiocyano
knife blades
learned behavio(u)r
leucite-tephrite
Li Galli
lithic sandstone
lives off
lyche
maneuverable reentry vechicle
many-tailed bandage
mcgrady
mercaptoundecanoic
nebulans
neutron drip line
non-quantized system
nonmotivational
old school ties
Paganica
para-tertiary butyl phenol
phakopsora vitis
photorealism
Pomona Heights
potassic deposits
prostratus cyclobalanopsidis
pseudotaxus chieniis
radio program
re-zoned
resistance strain meter
satisfied
satsuma albida
sedimentary breccia
Shentala
slab yard
space truss analogy
sprinkler pattern range
squared stone pavement
supes
to keen bad hours
transmission constant
trimethylanaminium
truck frame
tumbling in
two-coat work
Ucharal
unblunder
unsniffed
untaxed
updried
valvotome
venenation
viroidal
water pool
whiz through