时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(九月)


英语课

By Efam Dovi
Accra
22 September 2006

As health care gets increasingly expensive and ineffective in many African countries, a growing number of people are turning to traditional medicine. The World Health Organization estimates seven out of 10 people in Africa rely on traditional herbal medicine. In many countries, however, these drugs are not certified 1 and their use raises safety concerns.


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GHANA
 
 


 
 
 



The place is a herbal treatment center in the Ghanaian capital, Accra. Men, women, young and old, are waiting in the corridor on the balcony and under trees on the compound. They are here to see Dr. Moses Danquah, a trained herbal pathologist and head of the Monadak Plant Medicine.


"I'm very good at chronic 2 cases, such as strokes, tumors in the head, fibroid, and I think a lot of injuries…brain disorders 3, general weakness and so forth," he said.


Dr. Danquah says he sees over 300 patients on a typical day at the clinic. On this particular day, there are about 150 patients waiting, some in wheel chairs.


Reverend Watchman Bruce has been paralyzed for four years. He says he started treatment at the center a year ago, after canceling a surgery at a teaching hospital to correct his condition. He says he is happy with his treatment here.


"Formally, I was not having feeling from my lower part, when you touch me, even when you use a needle to touch my body, I don't feel it," he said. "And I can now move my legs and also I can stand and walk about a few feet away, so the improvement is so great."


Also waiting at the center is Jane, a diabetic diagnosed with a kidney condition who needs dialysis.


Unlike Reverend Bruce, Janet says, money for treatment was an issue. She also says she does not intend to go back to the hospital. Instead, her aunt Esther brings her here on a weekly basis.


"Because the herbal treatment has actually stopped the anemia 4. They [medical doctors] thought the only thing to sustain her is to go on the dialysis and now she has regained 5 her weight and everything seems to be normal at the moment, her blood sugar also ok, close to normal," said aunt Esther.


Some of Dr. Danquah's patients, like Afriyie, a Ghanaian who lives in Europe, have traveled from abroad to find a cure where modern science has failed.


"I'm here purposely for my daughter. She is got autism, which is something that's connected to her brain, and the medical doctors are saying they haven't got any help for her," said Afriyie. "But I strongly believe the herbal medicine can work. …and seeing the doctor I think with some few consultations 6, I have been able to see some improvement in my daughter."


Many of the people who visit this center have access to modern health facilities, but for various reasons, have either given up on modern methods or are combining them with more traditional, plant-based medicine. But, for many, traditional health healing is the only available method.


Research indicates at least 60 percent of Ghanaians use traditional health medicine, either because it is cheaper, more convenient or simply believed to be more effective.


Togbega Dabra is chief executive of the Ghana chapter of Prometra, an international association that promotes traditional medicine. He obtained his knowledge of traditional medicine from his herbalist father, and he says he believes both modern and traditional methods need to be integrated.


"The mistrust between the traditional healers, the research institutions and the orthodox doctors made it such a way that we have lacked behind for quite sometime," he said. "But thanks be to God that the situation is changing."


Edith Andrews-Annan is the representative for essential medicines for the World Health Organization in Ghana. She says she also recognizes the need to combine traditional and modern practices.


"You know there are so many people who live in areas where there are no health facilities, and so the first point of call for these people is to see a herbal practitioner," she said. "So the WHO thinks that this process has to be helped, because we have to look at quality, the safety and the efficacy of these herbal medicines."


The Ghanaian health authorities are launching a program to make traditional medicines safe for the public. The plan will be overseen 7 by traditional health practitioners 8, WHO, Ghana's Food and Drug Board, Center for Scientific Research into Plan Medicine and Nuguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research.


The government's first big task under the plan is to compile a list of recommended traditional herbal medicines.


Experts say that once the program gets going, Ghana stands to save millions of dollars on imported drugs.



a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的
  • Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。
  • The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.贫血,贫血症
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
  • I was put on iron tablets for my anemia.我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找
  • Consultations can be arranged at other times by appointment. 磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Consultations are under way. 正在进行磋商。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去分词 )
  • He was overseen stealing the letters. 他被人撞见在偷信件。 来自辞典例句
  • It will be overseen by ThomasLi, director of IBM China Research Laboratory. 该实验室由IBM中国研究院院长李实恭(ThomasLi)引导。 来自互联网
n.习艺者,实习者( practitioner的名词复数 );从业者(尤指医师)
  • one of the greatest practitioners of science fiction 最了不起的科幻小说家之一
  • The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing. 这种技术是试验性的,但是采用它的人正在增加。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
abdominal part
absolutely stable
absorbing state
adrenochromes
aluminium foils
asymmetric transformation
banded stilts
basivertebral vein
battologized
be let in on the ground floor
body feed
Buridan's ass
cash invoice
Chorzelów
chronographer
clip off
combined vibrating roller
compensating feedback loop
conus planorbis
cost objective
cotton production
cylinder by-pass valve
D-frame
data over voice
days of rest
deglamorization
derestrict
dextrotorsion
dispersion-equalization
ditching attitude
Dohans
electrical characteristics
externally-braced monoplane
fall-out of synchronism
forecaddies
golden eagle
Goldstein-Scheerer tests
graduated string
half-hunter
Haplopappus spinulosus
have analogy to
heating system
heliotridylamine
hildebrand
hotlines
hyuck
indirect type central air-conditioning unit
Internet suffix
Izena-jima
Kurdistani
lampyridaes
leukoplania
liquid waste receiver tank
local acceptance
lsi-cml circuit technology
magnetoresistance magnetometer
merions
metal surface plasmon and second harmonic generator
minimum graph
mohs scales
natural environment management
nervi ampullaris lateralis
neverless
occasional light
once and a way
ordinary life assurance
oscillator padding
Osipa
photocell matrix
piston curl
pivot hinge
pontes
prequalified tenderer
puffest
queueing system structure
reflux column
repair of side ditch
Revere, Paul
sample-reset loop filter
Scirpus rosthornii
scornliche
separation of spinal cord and arachnoid adhesions
silicon diode array
sope
speed through the water
stellite-faced valve
Subprime Meltdown
tee-times
toll free number
toroidal discharge
transitive law
trichomonal urethro-cystitis
under constraint
undistributed score
virus diarrhea
waltz through
white cypresses
wide anode
win ... over
Yak-141
yellow-necked mice
zygomorphic pea flower