时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十一月)


英语课

By Jordan Davis
Dakar
29 November 2006
 




Douglas MacArthur
Dominique de Villepin gestures during his monthly press conference in Bobiny, 29 Nov 2006
 
 


 
 
 



French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin is set to visit Chad Thursday, where he is expected to reaffirm French political support for Chadian President Idriss Deby. The visit comes just days after a flare-up in rebel activity. Chad, and its neighbor Central African Republic, depend on French military help. Over the past week, French forces have played a key role in helping 1 both countries fight their respective rebel movements. From VOA's regional bureau in Dakar, Jordan Davis reports.


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In recent months, Chadian rebel groups have killed a top army commander and played cat and mouse games with national army troops in the east. Tuesday, rebels shot down a Chadian military plane.


For Rolake Akinola, an Africa analyst 2 with the London-based Control Risks, it is increasingly clear Chadian President Idriss Deby is in trouble.


"We know that even his loyal, close presidential circle is gradually disintegrating 3. We know that the huge army defections that have occurred, the discontent among his own ethnic 4 Zaghawa over the treatment of fellow ethnic Zaghawa in Darfur," said Akinola. "And we know all of this does not portend 5 well for long-term stability in the country."


With rebel clashes increasing, France is adding 100 troops to back up a 1,000-strong French force there.


France provides intelligence and logistical support to Chad's armed forces, under one of many defense 6 agreements it has with its former colonies.


Simon Massey of England's Coventry University says French assistance so far has kept rebels from taking the capital NDjamena. Stability in Chad, he says, is key to France keeping its influence in the entire region.


"They maintain a garrison 7 of about a thousand [troops] in Chad. Plus three airstrips which they can use in any instances which require military operations in that part of Central Africa," noted 8 Massey.


French forces dispatched from Chad were critical in helping the Central African Republic's forces retake the northern city of Birao earlier this week.


As in Chad, France says its role in CAR is largely logistical. But at the Birao airport French troops themselves became involved in a gunfight with rebels after they said they were fired upon.


The armed rebel movement in CAR opposes President Francois Bozize, an ally of Chadian president Idriss Deby.


Though Chad is rich in fossil fuels, Massey says, French oil companies have pulled out of the country's oil fields.



"France has diminishing economic interests in Chad," he added. "And I think a lot of it does fall back on to prestige and an unwillingness 9 to quit a country which they have put a lot of effort into over the years."


In the early 1980s France announced it would no longer support dictatorial 10 regimes.


But opponents of France's current Africa policy say military assistance continues to prop 11 up friendly leaders who are undemocratic.


France's role in an increasingly unsettled region has made local headlines seven months ahead of the country's presidential elections. Both front runners hoping to replace President Jacques Chirac have called for major changes to the country's Africa policy.



n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
v.(使)破裂[分裂,粉碎],(使)崩溃( disintegrate的现在分词 )
  • As a poetic version of a disintegrating world, this one pleased him. 作为世界崩溃论在文学上的表现,他非常喜欢这个学说。 来自辞典例句
  • Soil animals increase the speed of litter breakdown by disintegrating tissue. 土壤动物通过分解组织,加速落叶层降解的速度。 来自辞典例句
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
v.预兆,预示;给…以警告
  • Black clouds portend a storm.乌云为暴风雨的前兆。
  • What do these strange events portend?这些奇怪的事件预示着什么?
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防
  • The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.军队来援救被围的守备军。
  • The German was moving to stiffen up the garrison in Sicily.德军正在加强西西里守军之力量。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
n. 不愿意,不情愿
  • Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position. 她不愿回答问题,这不利于她所处的形势。
  • His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough. 如果我们付足了钱,他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失。
adj. 独裁的,专断的
  • Her father is very dictatorial.她父亲很专横。
  • For years the nation had been under the heel of a dictatorial regime.多年来这个国家一直在独裁政权的铁蹄下。
vt.支撑;n.支柱,支撑物;支持者,靠山
  • A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。
  • The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
学英语单词
acceptance supra-protest
advanced software environment
antifading antenna
Arabian Plate
arterio-dialysis
athyroid
attrition test
b. m. thyreohyoidei
balloon filter
benziodoxole
boil-eddy
bushites
cancrinite nordsjoite
ceramic-based
cercospora hyalospora
circumscribing square
clamshell brake
coaxial line oscillator
cockpit atmospheric pressure regulation system
collision stress
commutated doppler
couson
crurotarsans
decutient
delimiting period
dislocation formation
djp
e1
Edward River
erwinia tracheiphila (e.f.smith) holland
extension blocks
Fludara
foramina rotundum
foxtail grass
get around to sth
green revolution?
hackensack
hamonic mixer
hemispherical shell
home shopping
hydroxypetachloride
incrementals
indirectness
joistless
kosar
Kyburg paradox
language ability code
Lanlate
length-to-diameter(ratio)
low pressure flame
low priority traffic
mail virus
medical-student
mesophylic
method of calling
method of orthogonal projection
Meynet's nodes
microengine
mimeography
Mont Cenis, L.du
Neilston
nettle-leaved bellflower
oblique-swimming triplefin
package tours
party election
Pedomicrobium ferrugineum
perispermum
piezoelectric ceramic tuner
planetary monsoon
plastic art
power window
propaquizafop
qutab
radial route
RDPS
realismo
replugged
rondeaux
sales executive
script language
shore sth under the carpet
skift
source level interactive debugger
specialized foreign-trade corporation
spheric conductor
subqualities
sulfocarbamide
sweet flavo(u)r
taa-
telecounter
terminal assessment
tie-line interchange
total pressure of fan
tractor drive shaft
tral
trimerthadione
twifold
unaltered rock
uncapitalise
unmaximizes
wheelable
yn