时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十二月)


英语课

By Nancy-Amelia Collins
Banda Aceh
23 December 2006






An Acehnese man works on building a new house in a village destroyed by the 2004 a href=


An Acehnese man works on building a new house in a village destroyed by the 2004 tsunami, in Banda Aceh, 10 Dec. 2006



Indonesia's devastated 2 Aceh province is still struggling to rebuild two years after the December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami swept across two continents killing 3 some 230,000 people. VOA's Nancy-Amelia Collins recently visited the provincial 4 capital Banda Aceh, in the area worst hit by the disaster, and has this report.


It has been two years since a 9.0 magnitude earthquake triggered a tsunami that battered 5 Indonesia's Aceh province. The giant wave killed nearly 170,000 people here and destroyed over 800 kilometers of coastline and most of the region's infrastructure 6.


Since then, the Achenese have been struggling to rebuild their homes and their lives with the help of an unprecedented 7 outpouring of aid from the international community, totaling nearly $6 billion.


But two years after the disaster, not even half of the estimated 128,000 homes needed to house the survivors 8 have been built.


And many of those fortunate enough to live in the 50,000 to 60,000 homes constructed since late 2005 say the housing is of poor quality and built with substandard materials.


Eric Morris, the United Nations recovery coordinator 9 for Aceh, acknowledges big mistakes have been made in the province's reconstruction 10 effort.


"My own sense at this time is that in the push to get the numbers and to get a significant volume going perhaps we've been less attentive 11 than we should have been to issues of quality,… and perhaps we need to be more attentive to issues of equity," he said.


And because the rebuilding of homes has been so slow, many people here still live in temporary barracks or tents that lack even basic sanitation 12.


Iskandar, a 41-year-old fisherman, lost his wife and two of his three children when the tsunami hit Lampuuk, located on Aceh's now devastated west coast.


He is homeless, and that fact has forced him to place his only remaining child with relatives. Iskandar sleeps on his boat at the seashore by night, and fishes for his livelihood 13 by day.


He says he does not expect much from the international aid organizations, which he thinks are only after power and money and not truly concerned with the welfare of the Acehnese people.


The U.N.'s Morris says better efforts must be made to ensure the housing meets acceptable standards.


"I think the focus must shift to quality assurance, quality control," he said.


And for people like the homeless Iskandar, a properly built home cannot come soon enough.



n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
  • He drove up in a battered old car.他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
  • The world was brutally battered but it survived.这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
adj.无前例的,新奇的
  • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
  • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
n.协调人
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下,负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
  • How am I supposed to find the client-relations coordinator? 我怎么才能找到客户关系协调员的办公室?
n.重建,再现,复原
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
n.生计,谋生之道
  • Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
学英语单词
.dot files
aerial tower
after burn
Alviri-Vidari
american silver
anthodium
apple rot
arnaout (albania)
automatic electrically heated waterer
benzoyl hydride
boots-on-the-ground
bornesitol
Bright,Richard
build a dam
chemical powder extinguisher
chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
chyle corpuscle
come the acid
credit cooperative
curbless
decompensated cirrhosis
diphtheric pseudomembrane
Distoma pulmonale
do a disappearing act
domesticate foreign customs
dual power locomative
electric meffle furnace
employee hand book
enneapterygius nanus
estuarial model
eyepiece micrometer
first-order perturbation
fluorothene
foreshadowings
four-piecest
gamma silumin
genus Claytonia
glass dish evaporation test
Gledhill
goal drought
hafnium boride
half-site
Hamiltonian line
heavy layer
Hebridean Isles
heliozincograph
hicatee
indication marks
indirect tests
interlocking operator
isotopically modified compound
just ton
korsnes (korsnaes)
laser computer
line of shearing stress
line-filter balance
lose track
make award on item by item basis
Mendelian law
metabolic disease
Myodo
neutron-electron interaction
non-local coupling
nonconvex quadratic programming
notandcircuit
orographically
orthorhombic hemimorphic
Pachyrhizus erosus Urban.
Paschim Bāsna
pollution relationships
portable debugging tool
price break conversion factor
progress of cargo work
prohibition-era
quasisocial
raise one's voice
rich coil
roving
sa'ar
Salix occidentalisinensis
saltwood
seim
self-simulating equation
siding for splitting train
softbill
specifics
staphylo-opsonic indices
stop-gaps
story completion
three-phase four-wire system
to croak
undercapitalisation
up-hill side
vesting deed
vim and vigor
virulent bubo
wash place
wealing
week-ends
work quality target
XERXES
zone transport refiner