时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课
By Martin Secrest
Washington, D.C.
18 April 2007
 


There may have been advances in the development of a vaccine 1 to protect people against the H5N1 avian influenza 2 virus, or bird flu.  Researchers say it could be possible to substantially increase global vaccine supply in advance of a potential bird flu pandemic.  Meanwhile, the World Health Organization has been testing its ability to respond to an outbreak of the disease.   Voice of America's Martin Secrest has more:


In April, the World Health Organization staged the first simulated drill to rapidly contain the early signs of a bird flu outbreak in people.  The scenario 3 was a mock emergency in Cambodia.   In the imaginary outbreak, medicines and supplies were sent from Singapore to Phnom Penh, after five cases of bird flu were confirmed in Cambodia.  The WHO says the drill went well.


"This is more reaffirming, or validating 4, our normal procedures, but at the same time, preparing for the worst situation,” said Paul Cox of WHO.






Relenza is being considered for use as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic


Relenza is undergoing worldwide clinical trials as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic



The anti-viral drug Tamiflu is the current preferred treatment for bird flu, but drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline is reporting new clinical data for their existing vaccine, called Relenza.  The drugmaker says that low doses of its vaccine were shown to induce substantial levels of immunity 5, suggesting it may be possible to substantially increase the global bird flu vaccine supply.


Barbara Howe, the Director of Vaccine Research at GlaxoSmithKline, explains. "The current capacity of influenza vaccine manufacture, for the whole world, is about 350 million doses, and we know that there are 6 billion people in the world.  We have the ability to stretch the capacity and protect many more people."


Health experts fear that the H5N1 virus could mutate into a strain that easily infects humans.  The consequences of that could be dire 6 -- the World Bank estimates that a severe avian flu pandemic could cost the global economy up to two trillion dollars.




n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
n.流行性感冒,流感
  • They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
v.证实( validate的现在分词 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
  • His politics at home were validating his efforts in the hemisphere. 他的国内政策也有效地支持了他对本半球所做的努力。 来自辞典例句
  • A number of different experimental approaches have aided in validating the concept. 许多不同的实验方法,有助于确证这种概念。 来自辞典例句
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
学英语单词
4-Chlorothymol
absurdness
aminosilane
Andreykovo
Aneilema
Banks Island
be thankful
bird cherishing week
block level storage
brachialis
c language
cartularies
choromorphographic map
complex phase factor
computerist
concert pitches
conductance ratio
Cyathostemma
dame's rocket
dragstrips
entering angle
FAIHA
false personation
find means
fissura horizontalis pulmois dextri
frontomedial
fuel consumption charge
gantry running
Gleit-schwerthobel
guiseppe
gyatso
halobionts
heterosiphonia notoensis(okam.)fkbg.
hiemisilvae forest
Higuera de Arjona
hornophyes andamanensis
Hron
hydraulic fitting
hydrodynamic film
ILVEN
inamor'd
inflecting language
inhibition anesthesia
invertebrated
inverted L network
irradiation hardening
jack up something
jazz-musicians
jump the line
k?ya odori (japan)
kennel anemia
Kyanefjeldite
let sth. go down the wind
Like a fish needs a bicycle
locusttree
main-site
mamac
multiple-address instruction
myitis
nelumbonaceaes
normal law oferror
oemler
oil performance in engine
pai-gow
passive dispersal
peripenial
personalVascularLaboratory
pladdy
pneumatic engraving tool
privacy coding
pseudoleukemia myelogenous
quasi-geostrophic omega equation
radar return code
random walk model
recbc
redoer
relative entropy
reverse reaction
rotary centrifugal separator
rubber exposed can
saucer shaped wheel
sea mosses
selfstress
shrunk ring
sign for directing departure
start stop lever
stichoposid
subconfluency
synoecium
tippytoes
tongs for nails
ultravisible
uwsa
vitellointestinal duct
was in accord with
welcs
weleful
whirlygigs
wired cast glass
wireless local area network
wrong-side
zirconium oxyphosphate