时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课
By Martin Secrest
Washington, D.C.
18 April 2007
 


There may have been advances in the development of a vaccine 1 to protect people against the H5N1 avian influenza 2 virus, or bird flu.  Researchers say it could be possible to substantially increase global vaccine supply in advance of a potential bird flu pandemic.  Meanwhile, the World Health Organization has been testing its ability to respond to an outbreak of the disease.   Voice of America's Martin Secrest has more:


In April, the World Health Organization staged the first simulated drill to rapidly contain the early signs of a bird flu outbreak in people.  The scenario 3 was a mock emergency in Cambodia.   In the imaginary outbreak, medicines and supplies were sent from Singapore to Phnom Penh, after five cases of bird flu were confirmed in Cambodia.  The WHO says the drill went well.


"This is more reaffirming, or validating 4, our normal procedures, but at the same time, preparing for the worst situation,” said Paul Cox of WHO.






Relenza is being considered for use as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic


Relenza is undergoing worldwide clinical trials as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic



The anti-viral drug Tamiflu is the current preferred treatment for bird flu, but drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline is reporting new clinical data for their existing vaccine, called Relenza.  The drugmaker says that low doses of its vaccine were shown to induce substantial levels of immunity 5, suggesting it may be possible to substantially increase the global bird flu vaccine supply.


Barbara Howe, the Director of Vaccine Research at GlaxoSmithKline, explains. "The current capacity of influenza vaccine manufacture, for the whole world, is about 350 million doses, and we know that there are 6 billion people in the world.  We have the ability to stretch the capacity and protect many more people."


Health experts fear that the H5N1 virus could mutate into a strain that easily infects humans.  The consequences of that could be dire 6 -- the World Bank estimates that a severe avian flu pandemic could cost the global economy up to two trillion dollars.




n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
n.流行性感冒,流感
  • They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
v.证实( validate的现在分词 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
  • His politics at home were validating his efforts in the hemisphere. 他的国内政策也有效地支持了他对本半球所做的努力。 来自辞典例句
  • A number of different experimental approaches have aided in validating the concept. 许多不同的实验方法,有助于确证这种概念。 来自辞典例句
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
学英语单词
acrylic orange-figured paint
aireous
anterior sacral foramen
asteriscs
Banyo
bidding group
bigyrotropic
brindleyite
bulerias
castreys
cathode-ray pencil
Central Islands Prov.
Checker.
chilled water pump
clamming up
coil-skin pass mill
colombian peso
coordinated planning
Coronation Street
cracy
crematories
current intensity
cut up still
doorman
dull-gray
dynamometric
emballs
enamorado
English bond
englobes
epipremnums
erythrocin
european viper
feeder holder
flat form tool
flood losses
forcing out of
foreign exchange retaining system
forging equipment
gawing
geodesic coordinate
geothermal anomaly
girlfriend tax
greatte
heat sensitized mixing
integral character
into a huff
kalfax film
lamina lateralis
liefsome
loop computing function
low pressure-charging
maximum rate of interest
mid-ship
ncores
nickel-plateds
nutrient bouillon
orthopedists
out the gazoo
panes
Paul Gazelles
peculiar velocity
phase winding
pin sb down
pinna caudalis
Pius VII
Pmph.
pomoxis nigromaculatuss
pregnancy disease
presentness
Primnoa
protective order
pyrolytic incinerator
rachidial phase
rarely if ever
reive
reserved operand abort
robbe-grillets
s/n (signal-to-nosie ratio)
Salix takasagoalpina
sanableness
sclerotium mylittae
serious play
shaft torsional oscillation monitor
ship handing station
shock gut
short take-off and landing aircraft
soft break
statutory agent
subcapitulum
Taraxacum subcontristans
ticktacktoos
transform integrals
Udono
under estimate
unsolveds
vane wheel
volatile corrosion inhibitor
wavelength-scanning photometer
well earned
when do you think?
winter sweet