时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课
By Martin Secrest
Washington, D.C.
18 April 2007
 


There may have been advances in the development of a vaccine 1 to protect people against the H5N1 avian influenza 2 virus, or bird flu.  Researchers say it could be possible to substantially increase global vaccine supply in advance of a potential bird flu pandemic.  Meanwhile, the World Health Organization has been testing its ability to respond to an outbreak of the disease.   Voice of America's Martin Secrest has more:


In April, the World Health Organization staged the first simulated drill to rapidly contain the early signs of a bird flu outbreak in people.  The scenario 3 was a mock emergency in Cambodia.   In the imaginary outbreak, medicines and supplies were sent from Singapore to Phnom Penh, after five cases of bird flu were confirmed in Cambodia.  The WHO says the drill went well.


"This is more reaffirming, or validating 4, our normal procedures, but at the same time, preparing for the worst situation,” said Paul Cox of WHO.






Relenza is being considered for use as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic


Relenza is undergoing worldwide clinical trials as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic



The anti-viral drug Tamiflu is the current preferred treatment for bird flu, but drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline is reporting new clinical data for their existing vaccine, called Relenza.  The drugmaker says that low doses of its vaccine were shown to induce substantial levels of immunity 5, suggesting it may be possible to substantially increase the global bird flu vaccine supply.


Barbara Howe, the Director of Vaccine Research at GlaxoSmithKline, explains. "The current capacity of influenza vaccine manufacture, for the whole world, is about 350 million doses, and we know that there are 6 billion people in the world.  We have the ability to stretch the capacity and protect many more people."


Health experts fear that the H5N1 virus could mutate into a strain that easily infects humans.  The consequences of that could be dire 6 -- the World Bank estimates that a severe avian flu pandemic could cost the global economy up to two trillion dollars.




n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
n.流行性感冒,流感
  • They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
v.证实( validate的现在分词 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
  • His politics at home were validating his efforts in the hemisphere. 他的国内政策也有效地支持了他对本半球所做的努力。 来自辞典例句
  • A number of different experimental approaches have aided in validating the concept. 许多不同的实验方法,有助于确证这种概念。 来自辞典例句
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
学英语单词
abtas
acylamide
afterlengths
agricultural surplus
american rocket society (ars)
ammer r.
ammonium and nitrate nitrogen fertilizer
ancheta
Anderson splint
annabas
atomizing spray head
autorepeater
civil wars
compressor urethrae
computer thinking
computing complexity
conjugate bi-component filament
count as
cover someone
craniodentally
cream layer
cupula
cystinemia
decolourising
disillusionizing
disturbance of perceptive synthesis
driver instructor
ecopoetics
excellent leader
female nut
fictitious correction
foamy adhesive
frailty model
geting
heating treating
howlite
hydromedusoid
Ileoxiphopagy
ingrounded
kaputt
Kaweka Ra.
king rod
knife
Ks.
lacoya
lap-eared
letter record
linked lists
lower pair mechanism
lower vacuum
macrocephalum
Maslovichara
matses
mechanical features
Mihai Bravu
milk secretion rate
mobile workforce
morphology of visual aurora
mortise lock
myonuclear
neuritis of pregnancy
non-circulars
nonpolling
nonregister
Omn. noct.
participating countries
Pelatantheria bicuspidata
peptide mass fingerprinting
peripheral length
Perrottetia macrocarpa
Pholus
phonosensitive
physaliphorous
pitch of increments
power return
prinado
proton shift reaction
radioactive density
recumbent statue
Rhododendron walongense
San Giacomo, P.di
Sauvo
score a bull's-eye
seed tree
Selenicel
set scene
short thrust
Special Treatment
stagies
surface dosimetry
terminal function diagram
thermal water pollutilon
TITAL
top notch
trachelomonas spirogyra
trypanosomosis
tubular axle
uncoupling lever
user-application network
vivisection
weed-choked
Williamson's test