时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课
By Brian Padden
Flint, Michigan
26 April 2007
 


These are hard times for parts of the American Midwest where the American auto 1 industry is centered.  Competition from Asian automakers, outsourcing, and automation have, over the years, forced American companies to shut down factories and cut jobs by the thousands.  While labor 2 leaders there continue to fight for auto industry jobs, most people in the affected 3 communities realize many of these jobs are not coming back.  To survive, experts say the region must lower expectations and diversity its economy.    VOA's Brian Padden recently visited Flint, Michigan, a city that has lost approximately 70,000 auto jobs in the last 30 years. 






Flint, Michigan has lost jobs and population over the past 30 years


Flint, Michigan has lost jobs and population over the past 30 years



At one time Flint, Michigan embodied 4 the American dream.  Until the 1970s, good paying jobs here were plentiful 5 at the General Motors Corporation auto assembly plants. At the height of Flint's prosperity, 82,000 people worked for General Motors, and downtown was a bustling 6, crowded city.  


Today, Flint, Michigan is a shadow of its former self.  Empty buildings dot Main Street.  General Motors continues to manufacture trucks in Flint, but it employs only 12,000 people.  And General Motor's major supplier, Delphi Corporation, has filed for bankruptcy 7.  


Michael King works for Delphi.  He fears the company may be planning to eliminate more jobs or cut wages in the near future. "There are questions as to where we are going with that company and where we are going to end up." King is already selling his home because of financial difficulties.  Without this job, he says he does not know what he would do. 


At the regional United Auto Workers office in Flint, director Duane Zuckschwerdt continues to fight to save American autoworker jobs.  But he realizes that unions today have limited bargaining power when companies can relocate to China and other low wage countries.  In addition to negotiating labor contracts, he says the union must get more involved in advocating trade policy.


"We know we have to take a much stronger approach as far as political activism, as far as getting our message out to middle class America,” says Zuckschwerdt. “It isn't just about labor.  It's about Middle America." 


But former American Motors Corporation Chairman Gerald Meyers says nothing can be done to bring those auto jobs back to Flint. Meyers is now a professor of management at the University of Michigan. "For the younger people, they have to face up to the fact that this area, this Michigan area, is not what it was and they should go elsewhere -- and they will go elsewhere."  






Mayor Don Williamson


Mayor Don Williamson



Flint Mayor Don Williamson says the future of Flint depends on its ability to attract businesses beyond the manufacturing sector 8.  To do that, he says the city has spent millions of dollars in the last four years to tear down rundown buildings, repave roads and increase the number of police on the streets.


"First of all we have to clean this town up before people are going to come here.  We need to get the city in perfect condition and people will come back," says the mayor.


Renovating 9 a historic bank building into apartments for students at the local University of Michigan campus is the beginning of an urban renewal 10 effort.  The city is also planning to make the entire downtown area a free wireless 11 Internet zone to attract high-tech 12 businesses.  While these efforts will not bring back the prosperity of the past, city leaders hope they will make the city of Flint more competitive in a global economy. 




n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含
  • a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
  • The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.富裕的,丰富的
  • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
  • Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。
adj.喧闹的
  • The market was bustling with life. 市场上生机勃勃。
  • This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. 这一带越来越繁华了。
n.破产;无偿付能力
  • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产,就必须节省开支。
  • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的现在分词 )
  • The increased production was largely attained by renovating old orchards and vineyards. 通过更新老果园和葡萄园,使生产大大增加。
  • Renovating that house will cost you a pretty penny. 为了整修那所房子,你得花很多钱。
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来
  • Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
  • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。
adj.无线的;n.无线电
  • There are a lot of wireless links in a radio.收音机里有许多无线电线路。
  • Wireless messages tell us that the ship was sinking.无线电报告知我们那艘船正在下沉。
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
学英语单词
ablation shields
administrative-law judge
adult movies
aerobic composting
amanita virgineoides
and I don't know what else
angle bead
antifear
arse-crack
atinga (nigeria)
aznars
balsam
benzeneazo cresol
ceiling on wages
cellasin
center for shipping information and advisory services
centralized adaptive routing
completely self-protected distribution transformer
copygraph
critical limit
daylight lighting
diamond training
dichotomist
Didah
dioristical
DO delivery order
dog's-leather
economy system science
equal opportunity for all
error absolute
error rate damping
Exochognathus
external profile diameter
Faladoira, Sa.da
fermentation cylinder
fettling door
flatteners
formosina ochracea
free-format
function
gomels
good-government
ground-out
herring roe
high-power broadcasting
high-speed calculator
ICI182780
in want
interest per day
intraocular microforceps
language science
man-induced event
Mangoni
measurement data transmission
milesina miyabei
moar elveation of boiling point
multilevel flash memories
mythicisations
Māni, Wādī al
narrative address
neo-conceptual
neuro-psychologists
nocturnus
ota
panama zephyr
pars sternocostalis (pericardii)
pearlitic cementite
physics class
pilot plunger
potch
protect environment
Radonin
rib-ticklers
robot technology
rod milling
runkle
rustinesses
self-complacent
selfabandonment
sleeved roller traction chain
social intelligence
sprogged
stage-specific
starter terminal stud
straw mushroom
sun-day
taxi-dancers
tendino-
the devonian
three-forked jump
tiwari
trumpet moonflower
tudes
tunicae uveae
under the premise
underdetermine
ustilaginous
vestibulo-cochlear artery
vrsceralgia
walk over sb.
walking up
whistness