时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课
By David Gollust
State Department
26 April 2007

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Thursday dismissed as "ludicrous" Russian concerns that a U.S. missile defense 1 plan for Europe would threaten Moscow's nuclear deterrent 2. Russian President Vladimir Putin says Russia may pull out of a central European arms control treaty over the issue. VOA's David Gollust reports from the State Department.






Moscow now threatening to suspend its role in 1990 treaty limiting conventional forces in Europe



NATO foreign ministers informal meeting in Oslo opens, 26 Apr 2007






The Bush administration has worked hard to try to allay 3 Russian concerns about the missile defense plan, but Moscow continues to object and is now threatening to suspend its role in the 1990 treaty limiting conventional forces in Europe.


The United States is negotiating with Poland and the Czech Republic on a plan that would place 10 U.S. missile interceptors in Poland and a related radar 4 system on Czech territory.


The Bush administration says the antimissile system, to be operational in about five years, is aimed against single missiles or small salvoes of rockets that might be fired at Europe and the United States by Iran or some other rogue 5 state.


Russia contends the system could counter its strategic missile force and fuel a new arms race.


U.S. officials say the limited defense system could in no way affect Russia's deterrent capability 6. Speaking at a NATO meeting in Oslo, Secretary Rice appeared exasperated 7 over the Russian position.


"Let's be real about this," she said. "The idea that somehow 10 interceptors and a few radars 8 in eastern Europe are going to threaten the Soviet 9 [Russian] strategic deterrent is purely 10 ludicrous and everybody knows it. The Russians have thousands of warheads. The idea that you can somehow stop the Russian strategic nuclear deterrent with a few missile interceptors just doesn't make sense."


Rice said the Bush administration is willing to spend as much time as needed to, as she put it, "demystify" the plan for Russian authorities. But she said this has to be done on a realistic basis, not one that is grounded in the 1980s.


In Moscow, Russian President Valdimir Putin, in his final state of the nation address, accused the United States of seeking one-sided advantages in weaponry and expanding military bases near Russia's borders.


Mr. Putin said it would be "appropriate" under the circumstances to declare a moratorium 11 on Russian adherence 12 to the 1990 Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty, or CFE.


That agreement, reached between NATO and the former Warsaw Pact 13 at the end of the Cold War and amended 14 in 1992, set strict limits on tanks, artillery 15 and other weapons in central Europe.


The United States and NATO allies observe the limits through they have refused to formally ratify 16 it until Russia removes remaining troops from Georgia and Moldova.






Tom Casey


Tom Casey



In a talk with reporters here, State Department deputy spokesman Tom Casey said no formal notice of Russian withdrawal 17 from the CFE has been received and he stressed the U.S. view that that treaty has continued value for European stability:


"These are agreements that have been reached broadly, internationally. The treaty, I think, is something that's beneficial for all parties involved. Certainly we want to see everyone honor their obligations under it. Certainly, we feel the United States has met our obligations under that," he said.


Rice had a private talk on the sidelines of the NATO meeting in Oslo with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who was there to take part in a regular session of the NATO-Russia Council.


The Bush administration sent Defense Secretary Robert Gates to Moscow earlier this week to discuss the missile defense dispute and related issues.


Gates offered Russia information-sharing on missile defense including combining the two countries' defensive 18 radar systems, though his new Russian counterpart, Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, said Russia still considers the U.S. plan destabilizing.




n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.阻碍物,制止物;adj.威慑的,遏制的
  • Large fines act as a deterrent to motorists.高额罚款是对开车的人的制约。
  • I put a net over my strawberries as a deterrent to the birds.我在草莓上罩了网,免得鸟歇上去。
v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)
  • The police tried to allay her fears but failed.警察力图减轻她的恐惧,但是没有收到什么效果。
  • They are trying to allay public fears about the spread of the disease.他们正竭力减轻公众对这种疾病传播的恐惧。
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
n.流氓;v.游手好闲
  • The little rogue had his grandpa's glasses on.这淘气鬼带上了他祖父的眼镜。
  • They defined him as a rogue.他们确定他为骗子。
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
adj.恼怒的
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
n.雷达( radar的名词复数 );雷达装置
  • Servos for large radars and launchers are either electro-hydraulic or all-electric. 大型雷达和发射装置的伺服系统,不是电动-液压式的,就是全电动式的。 来自辞典例句
  • Range-velocity simultaneous pull-off is one of effective measures for countering PD radars. 距离-速度同步拖引干扰是对抗PD雷达的有效方法。 来自互联网
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
adv.纯粹地,完全地
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
n.(行动、活动的)暂停(期),延期偿付
  • The government has called for a moratorium on weapons testing.政府已要求暂停武器试验。
  • We recommended a moratorium on two particular kinds of experiments.我们建议暂禁两种特殊的实验。
n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
n.合同,条约,公约,协定
  • The two opposition parties made an electoral pact.那两个反对党订了一个有关选举的协定。
  • The trade pact between those two countries came to an end.那两国的通商协定宣告结束。
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
v.批准,认可,追认
  • The heads of two governments met to ratify the peace treaty.两国政府首脑会晤批准和平条约。
  • The agreement have to be ratify by the board.该协议必须由董事会批准。
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
学英语单词
aluminium plate evaporator
amyotonias
application network
balbo
bronner's acid
building complex
Burmesia
by-spine
capital construction project audit
Chase Manhattan Asia Limited
cloth merchant
combined fuel economy
compensating of load
Congo coffee
contest competition
crank bearing metal
crowed
crushing strength under high temperature
crystal enamel
destabilisers
dihydrostreptose
domestic garden
drilling data base
duty call
dynamic alteration
Euterpe oleracea
exchange broker
F-ERG
fishing-tube
forwell
genus Bougainvillaea
going-to
grey heron
heat sinking capability
hemi-tetragonal trisoctahedron
house air bill
hum-um
hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
initial credit balance
intermittent cramps
Ismailovo
kecklings
Kras(Karst)
letter of countermart
low dimension
Maboulou
main power source
mantle cone
masking-out
Mason County
matrix notation
mechanical metamorphism
microfilmed
misevaluated
motor guarantee fund
naked debenture
name length
Nemastomataceae
nidhug
nitrocellulose method
non agricultural
non-incorporated
nonprestressed reinforcement
nonvampires
outgoing calls barred
path length
peoplers
positive hypergeometric distribution
pure literal rule
radiolocations
Ravennese
red-legged partridges
reference critical stress intensity factor
required number
rowlock bolster
rules on air warfare
rusty gold
Saddell Castle
seamewes
Seapatrick
Solberga
southeasts
sparnacian subage
squelched
supply - side economics
swizzling
tantalian cassiterite
tax agent
thorington
toastie
transitory bud
transmissibillity coefficient of aquifer
transparency dye
transport symbol
traumatic sinuses
trial and error theory
tubero-hypophyseal
unbiased estimate of population variance
unlabelled compound
water birches
Well-diversified portfolio