时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2015年VOA慢速英语(十)月


英语课

Weasel, Duck, Dog: Animals That Are Also Verbs


A few months ago, I told Anna Matteo I would write a Words and Their Stories program about animals that are also verbs. But I failed to keep my promise.


Instead of accepting responsibility, I told her I was too busy. And that I could not think of enough words. And that somebody else might want to write the program instead.


In other words, I tried to weasel out of it. A weasel is a small, brown mammal with a long body and short legs. It has a face a little like a mouse. A weasel does not appear very threatening; however, weasels can kill and eat animals four times their size.


Weasels sometimes dance before they kill their prey 1. Maybe that is why Americans say “weasel out” when we mean “try to avoid something in a dishonest way.”


By the way, you can also weasel your way into something. That means try every trick to accomplish your goal, even if it something you really do not deserve.


But back to my weasel-y ways. Anna would not accept my excuses. She would not let me avoid the work I promised to do. That is to say, she would not let me duck my obligation.


She hounded me. She dogged me day and night. She told our colleagues about my bad behavior, and they began to badger 2 me about the program, too.                                                           


As you can imagine, “to hound” or “to dog” people is to pursue them. For example, hunting hounds find and chase creatures such as foxes, birds and raccoons. And if a hound traps these animals, he will rarely let them go. Hounding someone usually involves asking something again and again.


“To badger” someone has a similar meaning. A badger is related to a weasel but is bigger and fatter. A badger is also not as violent as a weasel; however, if a badger seizes something in its teeth, it holds on tight and won’t let go. Americans say they are badgering someone when they are insistent 3, but not aggressive.


Eventually, everyone’s badgering affected 4 me. Besides, I was worried Anna might rat me out and tell our boss I was an unreliable colleague. The word “rat” in this expression probably relates to a belief that rats cannot be trusted. Rats in the U.S. have a bad reputation, whether or not they deserve it.   


Anyway, I finally sat down to write the program. Fortunately, like the animal that collects nuts and saves them for the winter, I had squirreled away some ideas. They included fish, such as in the expression “fish for compliments,” and worm, as in “I will worm my way into his heart,” as if I am tunneling with determination through the dirt.


Americans also shark, or fool, others, especially by pretending they are not good at something when they really are. And of course, we can bug 5 people: bother them like a mosquito or a fly buzzing in an irritating way.  


But now I have hogged 6 Anna’s program enough – selfishly taken more than I was really allowed or invited to. So I will close this episode of Words and Their Stories – but please do write to us if you ferret out a few more examples of animals that are also verbs.



n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
v.一再烦扰,一再要求,纠缠
  • Now that our debts are squared.Don't badger me with them any more.我们的债务两清了。从此以后不要再纠缠我了。
  • If you badger him long enough,I'm sure he'll agree.只要你天天纠缠他,我相信他会同意。
adj.迫切的,坚持的
  • There was an insistent knock on my door.我听到一阵急促的敲门声。
  • He is most insistent on this point.他在这点上很坚持。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器
  • There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
  • The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。
adj.(船)中拱的,(路)拱曲的
  • The guy hogged the whole park bench. 那个人占着整张公园长椅。 来自辞典例句
  • The cat hogged himself to attack a big dog. 那只猫拱起背向一条大狗发起了攻击。 来自互联网
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
addicted to
agnomination
aphakial
art original
Aspach-le-Bas
Aulneau Pen.
autocarpous
badgerly
bauxitization
Bede, Saint
blowjobber
boll rot of cotton
Bonawe
brand-names
bth
cable clench
Casmerodius
central lubrication pump
cestrum nocturnums
conglomerate tubercle of choroid
contemplational
convolution of functions
copper strand
cuarto
de-skill
deal with sb. according to
demand and average revenue
design casing
direct driven antenna
donder
drive-times
dyeing plant
e-grades
electron spin resonance
euryecious species
frequency point
gate leakage current
hens
Heracleides
illustrative problem
indirect measurement of temperature
instant vaporization
isentropic exponent
Khaskura
kimikoes
kissing strings
Kobon
kostermansinda minima
Kūt al Imāra
low pressure scrubber
lowest price limits
majewski
mark memory
memory gap
metaphorize
Mindaingbin
mixed end
Muscle-balance
n-space
namelist name
navia
opened transferring
optional instruction set
organic inspection
out to pasture
pardon attorney
pavan
planar discontinuous groups
prime null divisor
primordians
proportionate dwarfism of pelvis
pseudocopolymer
Pseudomonas myxogenes
real-time addressing
required net positive suction head
resistance-to-simulated-weathering test
resultative phrase
ring-shaped
runs along
Saint Polycarp
salinimeter
schoolteacherly
single gap head
sowntown
speed flying
st. petersburg m. mussorgsky opera and ballet theatre
subitary
super thermostatic oil bath
technological cycle
tesyk
the national geographic society
tolbutamide
traunted
tuffaceous facies
under heel
universal soil loss equation
unworthly
volcanic dumpling
vulgate
well-wared
wood leopard
Zaprinastum