时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2015年VOA慢速英语(九)月


英语课

AS IT IS 2015-09-20 Documentary Shows US, Mexico Fighting Drug Cartels 纪录片:墨西哥打击贩毒集团


A new movie follows two communities -- one in the United States and the other in Mexico -- as they try to stop drug cartels from harming their cities.


Matthew Heineman is the director of the documentary movie, called “Cartel Land.” It tells about the work of cartels -- businesses or criminals that take part in illegal activity to make money.


It is late at night. Criminals are making drugs in the desert in the western Mexican state of Michoacan.


Matthew Heineman says he filmed the men as they were making methamphetamine, a powerful drug also called meth.


“The head chef, the head cook, the head of this operation started showing me around the process of cooking meth with this little flashlight, and with this little flashlight is what I ended up light, lighting 1 the scene with.”


The movie shows the lives of members of the drug cartels and members of the community groups on both sides of the border. The community groups are fighting the criminals who have damaged their neighborhoods.


“In Mexico the violence is visceral, its real -- 80,000 people killed since 2007; 20,000-plus people disappeared since 2007.”


The documentary says much of the violence is centered in Michoacan.  


Dr. Jose Mireles is a leader of a group of people in Mexico who are fighting the drug cartels.


He says, “There is a law called ‘an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.’”


The movie shows people in Michoacan who are tired of the fear and corruption 2 that have affected 3 their towns. It says the Mexican army is trying to take back control of the state from the cartels and reestablish the rule of law.


Soldiers take weapons from people living there. This angers the residents, who believe they need the weapons to defend themselves against the cartel.


She says, “If this happened to you, you would be on our side.”


Mr. Heineman says the drug cartels would not exist if there was no demand for meth.


The meth cook told Matthew Heineman that, “The United States is where the most drugs are sold -- all over the U.S.”


Tim Foley is a veteran of the United States Army. He lives on the American side of the border, in Arizona. He has formed a group to fight the drug cartels.


“Back in the day, ‘vigilante’ wasn’t a bad thing. Say the bandits was riding into your town. The townspeople would all get together and, you know, defend their town.”


Mr. Foley and his group capture illegal immigrants. He believes some of those he detains are smuggling 4 illegal drugs into the U.S. He brings the captured immigrants to the border police.


“This is what I consider to be 'The Wild, Wild West.' There is nothing down here, there's no law. I’m supposed to be able to pick up my telephone and go (say) ‘911 come help us.’”


Mr. Heineman says the drug cartels know how to smuggle 5 meth across the border and into the United States.


“You know, you look up on the hillsides and there's cartel scouts 7 looking down on you. You know, you, you listen to this scrambled 8 radio traffic that they have, and you can hear the cartel talking about you. You can hear them pushing (moving) drugs through the valley.”


Mr. Heineman says U.S. border patrol officers do not believe they have enough people and money to fight the smugglers.


Words in This Story


documentary - n. a movie that tells the facts about actual people and events


flashlight – n. a small electric light that can be carried in your hand and that runs on batteries


scene – n. the place of an event or action; a part of a play, movie or story in which a particular action or activity occurs


back in the day – informal expression in earlier times


vigilante – n. a person who is not a police officer but who tries to catch and punish criminals


bandit – n. a criminal who attacks and steals from travelers and who is often a member of a group of criminals


911 – n. a telephone number used by people in the United States to ask for police or medical help in an emergency


scout 6 – n. a soldier or member of a group who is sent to get information about the size, location and equipment of an enemy



n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.走私
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
vt.私运;vi.走私
  • Friends managed to smuggle him secretly out of the country.朋友们想方设法将他秘密送出国了。
  • She has managed to smuggle out the antiques without getting caught.她成功将古董走私出境,没有被逮捕。
n.童子军,侦察员;v.侦察,搜索
  • He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.他被误认为是敌人的侦察兵,受了重伤。
  • The scout made a stealthy approach to the enemy position.侦察兵偷偷地靠近敌军阵地。
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
A.&.C.P.
activity standard
aecidium blumeae
affine parameter
affrayed
air sea rescue boat
alternate operations
ammonium uranylfluoride
Angolese
application specific integrated circuit
apterodicera
Baffin Bay
camellia
cashed out
cast-in-place reinforced concrete slabs placed on steel decks
Cucalón, Sa.de
curio dealer
daal
daises
design(ed) value
diploneis notabilis
EBITD
embryo removal
epithelioma molluscum
ewas
expense related to bond retirement
fiance
flagella stage
fluorographic
gas-holder foundation
genus Stapelia
Gorno-Altayskaya AO
gradient descent algorithm
grouse disease
hatcheling
hereditary arthrodysplasia
hexaammine cobalt chloride
ice push
iotyrosine
izmel
jet shale
Justicia diffusa
lamph heart
Lipschutz's disease
long-term loans
Mactards
maitresses
make up for sth
material flow
Mezasulfamid
microstrength of coke
Minos pattern recognition machine
missed loop
misspecification test
mpsk (multi-phase shift keying)
msa (metropolitan statistical area)
multi-failure
multifrequency transmitter
name-plate
non-homogeneous stress
normal operation earthquake
ophthalmosta
optical character viewer
overcast circle
particular rules
pavement artist
point the bone
poise pan
pomachromis richardsoni
possessors
post-filtering
presinter
protec
rathere
relativist jurisprudence
remote control operation
rhason
safety rules
sarcoma of spermatic cord
scabricola ocellata
semi-protected motor
single rotor turbine
sodium peroxodisulfate
spasmoxale
stave-rhyme
Susi
tactical qualities
tail end joint
Take Thatter
tapless
timebounds
total error of dvision
trende
trottest
truck sampling
vat red brown
walkid-lookie
wast
wooden truss
woodified
Y-linked
Yaran'