麦加踩踏事故逾700人遇难
时间：2019-01-12 作者：英语课 分类：2015年VOA慢速英语(九)月
AS IT IS 2015-09-25 More than 700 Crushed to Death Near Mecca 麦加踩踏事故逾700人遇难
More than 700 people were crushed to death Thursday near Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in a stampede.
More than 800 others were injured. The victims were part of the Muslim Hajj pilgrimage, which began Tuesday.
Saudi officials say the stampede happened in Mina, about five kilometers from Mecca. Hajj pilgrims 1 go to Mina to throw rocks at three stone walls that represent evil. It is the final part of the Hajj ritual 2 before the yearly Eid al-Adha religious observance. The pilgrims also spend the night at Mina. The area has more than 160,000 tents for the visitors.
The Saudi Arabian civil defense 3 department reported the number of dead and injured on the social media website Twitter.
There have been several deadly stampedes at the Hajj during the past 25 years. Huge numbers of people gather for the five-day-long event. This year, 2 million pilgrims are taking part. All Muslims are required to go on the Hajj at least once, if they are able.
Last year, Saudi Arabia reduced the number of pilgrims because of concerns about safety.
The worst Hajj stampede happened 25 years ago inside a tunnel in Mina. More than 1,400 people were killed. Stampedes in three other years -- 1994, 2004 and 2006 -- each killed more than 200 people.
Earlier this month, a construction crane collapsed 5 during Friday prayers at the Grand Mosque 6 in Mecca. Workers had been expanding the mosque. More than 100 people were killed and more than 200 others injured. Officials said high winds during a rainstorm caused the crane to collapse 4. The machine had reportedly been operating at the construction project for three or four years.
The Grand Mosque is Islam’s holiest site. It is among the largest religious centers in the world and has millions of visitors every year.
Words in This Story
stampede – n. an event in which a large group of frightened or excited animals or people run together in a wild and uncontrolled way to escape from something
Hajj – n. a visit to Mecca that is a religious duty for Muslims
pilgrimage – n. a trip to a holy place
ritual – n. an official ceremony or series of acts that is always performed in the same way
tent – n. a shelter that is used outdoors, and usually made of cloth
tunnel – n. a passage that goes under the ground or through a hill
construction – adj. related to the development or repair of buildings or other structures
crane – n. a big machine with a long arm that is used by builders for lifting and moving heavy things
mosque – n. a building that is used for Muslim religious services
- Muslim pilgrims on their way to Mecca 前往麦加的穆斯林朝圣者
- Many pilgrims knelt piously at the shrine. 许多朝圣者心虔意诚地在神殿跪拜。
- This was the monthly ritual.这是每月一次的例规。
- I realized that here the conventions required me to make the ritual noises.我意识到此时按照惯例我应该说些客套话。
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
- The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
- The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
- Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
- The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。