时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2014年VOA慢速英语(九)月


英语课

 


AS IT IS 2014-09-27 Afghan Presidential Candidates Agree to Share Power 阿富汗总统候选人同意分享权力


This week Afghanistan ended months of dispute over the country's presidential election. The United States helped negotiate a power-sharing agreement between the top two presidential candidates. Under the agreement, the Afghan politician and economist 1 Ashraf Ghani will become president. His opponent, Abdullah Abdullah, will hold a new position called “chief executive.”


Critics question whether this agreement is strong enough to solve the many problems facing Afghanistan. The two men will take office just as international troops are preparing to leave the country.


Afghanistan's elections started in April. In June, voters got to choose between the two men who received the most votes in the April elections. For months, the results were not clear as the United Nations investigated reports of cheating.


The political battle ended earlier this week when Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah agreed on a power-sharing deal. The deal requires election officials to keep the results of the June runoff vote secret.


For now, the agreement has ended the election dispute. But critics say it has hurt Afghanistan’s young democracy.


The Transparent 2 Election Foundation of Afghanistan deployed 3 thousands of observers across the country to make sure the voting was fair. Naeem Ayubzada is the head of the group.


"The political agreement solved the current situations but undermined the credibility and all the achievements regarding the technical process. It hurt the process; it hurt the transparency and it hurt the principles for the elections."


On Monday, President-elect Ghani promised Afghans that he would form a strong and united government with Mr. Abdullah. Mr. Ghani said the new government will take responsibility for all its decisions. He rejected criticism of being the president of a "two-headed government."


Naeem Ayubzada questions the president’s claims and fears the two men may start arguing again.


"We do have concerns about the political crisis of Afghanistan because there are two bosses and the concern is that these two big players will be busy with their own things and will not focus on the people and will not focus on other developments we need to have for the future five years.”


Under the deal, the two men will decide together who will hold important positions in finance and security. The chief executive will report to the president, but both men are responsible for making sure policies are carried out.


Kate Clark is with the Afghanistan Analysts 4 Network. She has studied Afghan politics for many years. She worries that the deal will not bring good governance and lasting 5 peace to the country.


"There is relief that it’s over for now but that is very, very short term relief. There is not a great—there is not a great sense of optimism that this will work out very well. It’s felt like people in charge, the politicians are actually more concerned about getting their own seats, getting their own positions than they have been about the future of the country, that’s the impression that has been given."


Kate Clark says young Afghan voters are tired after years of conflict. Those voters took a strong interest in the presidential elections. But she says the secretive power-sharing deal weakens the election process.


"Millions of people turned out to vote, you then have a deal done behind closed doors that the people have not been informed about. And I think that also shows what has been lost this summer, the sense of active participation 6. It’s fairly new in Afghanistan, it doesn’t have a great history of democracy but you did get a sense that people were coming out to vote and in some cases risking their lives and to come out and vote, and now they are turned back into passive people who don't—don’t have a say and are not even consulted in what—what’s going on."


She also says the large number of voters surprised many critics and angered the Taliban. Gaining popular support is important for defeating rebel groups. But, she says, the power-sharing agreement makes the Taliban less likely to negotiate an end to the war.


"And what we have got now, all that goodwill 7, that freshness, that motivation, I would say has been lost. I would say at the moment the main problem with getting the Taliban to stop fighting is that whereas earlier on in the year the Afghan state looked like it was going to emerge strong, united with a popular democratic mandate 8 . . .as an opponent that was to be feared. What’s instead happened is that the state is a lot weaker, a lot more contested. And if you’re the Taliban and you are making a political calculation as to what will suit you best, earlier in the year you might have been thinking about talks, now I am sure you’ll be thinking about fighting."


Ashraf Ghani will officially become president next Monday. He will replace President Hamid Karzai, who held the position for 13 years.


The new government will face serious budget and security issues. The government will also have to decide if it will sign a security agreement with the United States. Mr. Kazai has refused to sign the proposed deal. Under the measure, U.S. troops would remain in Afghanistan past the end of 2014.



n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
n.托管地;命令,指示
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
abdominothoracic
acid esters
algorithmic macro design system
alizarin complexant
all hatch cargo ship
alluvial soils
auger matrix effect
Bairdestheria
Bandung Conference
bastion
boiling number
bosses around
Bradyodonti
camphenol
cardiac cycles
cisphobic
cold dew
commercial hydrocarbon reservoir
conus vitulinus
convexoid
cytopathogenic
danse de misere (france)
Darmsheim
deep-space laser communication system
degafiate
deneutralization
did'st
discrete fiber
dl-epilupinine
dorcus reichei clypeatus
double bar and yoke method
eminelntia articularis ossis temporalis
enfief
epilachna maculicollis
Ethymay
female producer
filed down
fimetarius
fixed reserve forest
forming rolling machine
forward-firing
freightful
gas-filled valve
get sb out of trouble
half-bushel
high cellulose potassium electrode
high level radioactive liquid waste
HIMANHTOLOPHIDAE
holdup system
homonuclear double resonance
illuminating brightness
inshore navigation
lewandowskis
liquid crystal display operation
Los-Alamos meson physics factory linac
multi-swift card
navtech
nicoise
no smoking
non-linear audiovisual media service
Norsewomen
obreros
parallelarity
photodynia
pierotti
planner number range
Port Maria
processing element memory
programmable storage
pseudocirque
real lives
recurrence of liver syphilis
referee method test
renoirs
reverse smile line
rhegmatic pattern
right-of-way signal
rotary scanner
routinization
scyllo-inositol
sequenced packet protocol
single-deck pallet
soaked and spoiled
Solent
Spinz
SPV Special-purpose Vehicle
stimoceiver
subpicture
sylvane (sylvanite)
system, open
tae kwon does
thermal-boundary-leyer thickness
Thoraeus
through deck
transient fluctuation
tritonx
turbonite
turn out sth
unilaterally tear up a treaty
varnet
want you
warping coefficient