VOA慢速英语2014 美国飞机袭击伊拉克伊斯兰武装分子
时间：2019-01-12 作者：英语课 分类：2014年VOA慢速英语(八)月
US Planes Strike Islamist Forces in Iraq 美国飞机袭击伊拉克伊斯兰武装分子
From VOA Learning English, this is In The News.
美国之音慢速学英语节目，这里是时事新闻。
The United States military bombed Islamic State militants 2 in northern Iraq on Friday. A Defense 3 Department official said U.S. airplanes dropped laser-guided bombs on militant 1 artillery 4 positions near the city of Irbil. The Islamists reportedly had used the artillery against Iraqi Kurdish forces defending the city.
周五，美国军队轰炸了伊拉克北部伊斯兰国武装分子。国防部一名官员表示，美国飞机向北部城市伊尔比尔附近武装炮火据点发射了激光制导炸弹。据报道，伊斯兰分子使用这些大炮袭击保卫这座城市的伊拉克库尔德力量。
On Thursday, President Barack Obama ordered the U.S. military to carry out "targeted airstrikes" against the militants. The Islamic State was formerly 5 known as ISIL -- the Islamic State of Syria and the Levant.
周四，奥巴马总统下令美国军队对激进分子实施“有针对性的空袭”。伊斯兰国以前称为ISIL伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国。
The president said the military operation is part of a combined effort to support Kurdish forces in the north. Another goal, he said, is to provide humanitarian 6 aid to Iraqi civilians 7 threatened by militant action.
总统表示，该军事行动是支持北部库尔德力量的联合行动的一部分。另外一个目标是为受到武装行动威胁的伊拉克平民提供人道主义援助。
"Today I authorized 8 two operations in Iraq: targeted air strikes to protect our American personnel, and a humanitarian effort to help save thousands of Iraqi civilians who are trapped on a mountain without food and water and facing almost certain death."
“今天我授权在伊拉克采取两个行动：有针对性的空袭来保护我们的美国工作人员，以及人道主义救援，帮助那些被困在大山中，没有水和食物，只能面临死亡的数千名伊拉克平民。”
Humanitarian Crisis
人道主义危机
Mr. Obama spoke 9 hours after U.S. aircraft dropped humanitarian aid on Iraq's Mount Sinjar. Thousands of displaced Iraqis have been living there for days without food, water or shelter. They fled up the mountain to escape from the Islamic State militants.
美国飞机向伊拉克辛加山空投了人道主义救援物资之后几小时，奥巴马总统发表讲话。数千名无家可归的伊拉克人已经在这里逗留了多日，没有水，食物和庇护所。他们逃往山上，逃离伊斯兰国武装分子的迫害。
The refugees are mainly Christians 10 or members of the Yazidi religious group. The militants are Sunni Muslims. They have threatened to kill non-Muslims if they reject Islam’s teachings. They are also carrying out attacks on Muslims who are not Sunnis.
难民主要是基督徒或雅兹迪教派成员。激进分子是逊尼派穆斯林。他们威胁如果他们拒绝伊斯兰教义，将杀害非穆斯林教众。他们还对非逊尼派穆斯林实施了袭击。
President Obama says the United States should act if it has the ability to avoid a humanitarian crisis.
奥巴马总统表示，如果美国有能力避免一场人道主义危机，就应该采取行动。
“We can act carefully and responsibly to prevent a potential act of genocide. That’s what we’re doing on that mountain. I’ve therefore authorized targeted air strikes if necessary to help forces in Iraq as they fight to break the siege of Mount Sinjar and protect the civilians trapped there.”
“我们应该谨慎负责地避免一场潜在的种族大屠杀。我们在山上的行动就是出于这个目的。我已经授权如果必要的话采取有针对性的袭击，帮助伊拉克力量打破辛加山的围困，保护被困的平民。”
The president ordered air strikes against ISIL vehicles if they moved toward Irbil. He also approved strikes anywhere else in Iraq where the militants threaten American personnel and property.
奥巴马下令，如果ISIL车辆向伊尔比尔开进就发动空袭。他还批准向伊拉克任何地方发动袭击，如果武装分子威胁到美国人员和财产。
On Friday, Britain expressed support for Mr. Obama’s approval of air strikes. Defense Secretary Michael Fallon announced that his country would take part in the effort to aid Iraqi refugees.
周五，英国表达了对奥巴马赞同空袭的支持。国防大臣迈克尔·法伦(Michael Fallon)宣布，英国将参加援助伊拉克难民的工作。
The air strikes this week represent the biggest use of American military force in Iraq since U.S. troops withdrew from the country in 2011. The Iraq War lasted more than eight years.
本周的空袭代表了自2011年美国军队从伊拉克撤退后美国在伊拉克最大规模的军事行动。伊拉克战争持续了超过八年的时间。
President Obama said on Thursday that he would not send ground troops back to Iraq. His administration has faced public pressure to avoid new involvement in foreign conflicts.
周四，奥巴马总统表示，他不会重新向伊拉克派遣作战部队。他的政府面临着公众压力，避免重新卷入外国冲突。
Militants Push Toward Kurdish Areas
武装分子向库尔德地区推进
In recent days, Islamic State forces and other militants have made gains against Kurdish forces in northern Iraq. The United States has a diplomatic office and military advisors 11 in Irbil. The militants defeated the Kurdish forces in several towns. The group also says it has taken control of a major dam on the Tigris River. This would give militants control of power and water that supplies Baghdad.
近日，伊斯兰国力量和其他武装分子在对抗伊拉克北部库尔德力量的战争中取得胜利。美国在伊尔比尔地区设有外交办公室和军事顾问。武装分子在几个城镇击败了库尔德力量。该组织还宣称他们控制了底格里斯河上一个主要的大坝。这将使得武装分子控制供应巴格达的电力和水力。
Iraq Continues to Suffer from Political Problems
伊拉克继续面临政治问题
Iraq’s ability to answer the militant offensive has been slowed by a political leadership dispute. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has faced repeated calls to leave office. His group won the most seats in a national election earlier this year, but efforts to form a new government have failed.
伊拉克应对武装分子袭击的能力受到政治领导争端的阻滞。总理马利基多次面临下台的呼声。在今年年初的全国选举中，他的党派赢得了大部分席位，但是组建新政府的努力以失败告终。
- Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
- He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
- The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来，反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
- Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此，巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
- This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
- The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
- We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
- This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
- She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业，并作了很大的贡献。
- The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
- the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
- At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后，至少有300名平民下落不明。
- An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
- Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
- His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。