2006年VOA标准英语-Afghanistan Blames Taleban, Drug Trafficke

By Benjamin Sand
Islamabad
05 February 2006

Map of Afghanistan   
  
Senior officials say a series of major clashes in southern Afghanistan may be linked to the region's powerful drug cartels. Two days of violence and pitched battles have left at more than 30 people dead, most of them militants 1.

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Afghan officials say the fighting has largely subsided 2 Sunday, but government forces are combing the area looking for suspected insurgents 4.

A roadside bomb in Kandahar killed six policemen late Saturday. The attack is the latest in a string of bloody 5 assaults that seem to be spreading across much of southern Afghanistan. It was blamed on supporters of the Taleban, a hard-line Islamic group that controlled Afghanistan until it was ousted 6 in 2001.

Interior Ministry 7 spokesman Yousuf Stanezai says the violence is fueled, at least in part, by a growing coalition 8 of Taleban insurgents and local drug lords.

"The Taleban fighters and the drug traffickers jointly 9 want to disrupt the security situation because police have put pressure on drug smuggling 10," he said. "The circle for drug smuggling and terrorist activities has become smaller."

He says both groups rely on the same underground networks to transport drugs, weapons and personnel. Afghanistan is a leading producer of illegal opium 11, which is used to make the addictive 12 drug heroin 13.

The fighting erupted Friday when militants ambushed 14 a police convoy 15 in Helmand province, long considered a hotbed for insurgent 3 activity.

As government forces regrouped, U.S.-led coalition airplanes bombed suspected Taleban targets in the area.

Speaking Saturday, U.S. military spokesman Lieutenant 16 Mike Cody described the coalition involvement.

"Coalition forces provided close air support and were involved on the ground," said Lieutenant Cody. "As of yesterday we have no coalition casualties or damages."

Just a few hours after the initial attack, more than 200 insurgents attacked government offices in the region, killing 17 a district chief and several policemen.

The violence forced hundreds of terrified residents from their homes Saturday as government troops and suspected Taleban rebels traded fire.

Reinforcements have arrived from the capital and security across the volatile 18 southern provinces has been sharply increased.

Officials say both Helmand and Kandahar provinces are centers for drug trafficking and the Taleban insurgency 19.

NATO peacekeepers will deploy 20 to the region later this year with nearly double their existing troop strength. Around 18,000 British, Canadian and Dutch forces will complement 21 U.S. troops already in the area.