词汇资料-英语单词词根词典(2）
英语课
AD-
to,toward
向
字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom 1 v. [使习惯於],affix 2 v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义.
accede 3 同意,应允
accelerate 加快,加速
accost 4 招呼,搭话
account 叙述,说明
accredit 5 将(..)归於
accumulate 堆积,积聚
accustom (使) 习惯於
adapt 使适应,使适合
adhere 坚持,黏著
adjourn 6 延期,休会
adjure 7 恳求
adjust 调节,使...适合
administer 管理
admire 钦佩,叹赏
admonish 8 警告,告诫
adopt 采纳,收养
adore 敬慕,敬爱
adorn 9 装饰
adulterate 搀混,使品质低落
affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的
affiliate 10 联合,加入,加盟
affirm 断言
affix 黏上,贴上,附加
afflict 11 使...痛苦
affront 12 侮辱
aggrandize 13 增强势力
aggravate 14 加重,惹怒
aggregate 15 总计,合计
aggrieve 16 使苦恼,使受屈
align 17 使合作,排列成行
allay 18 使和缓,使镇静
alleviate 19 减轻,使缓和
allocate 20 拨出
allot 21 分配
alloy 22 合金
allure 23 引诱
ally 联合,结合
ameliorate 改善
amenable 24 有责任,应服从的
amend 25 修正,改良
annex 26 并吞,附加
annihilate 27 消灭
annotate 28 评注,注解
announce 正式宣布
annul 29 取消,废止
apparatus 30 仪器
appeal 吸引力,恳求
appease 31 使平静,缓和
append 附加
appertain 属於,与...有关
apportion 分摊,分配
appraise 鉴别,评价
apprehend 逮捕,忧惧
approbate 认可,赞成
appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用
arouse 引起,激起
arrange 处理,调解
assail 攻击
assault 攻击
assemble 集合,聚集
assent 同意,赞同
assert 断言
assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收
associate 结交,联合
assort 分类
assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集
assuage 缓和
assume 假定,假装
assure 确告,保证
attach 系,附加
attain 得到
attaint 污辱,羞辱
attemper 冲淡,使缓和
attend 出席,到,注意
attest 证实
attune 使合调,使一致
aver 断言
avow 公开承认,坦白承认
awake 吵醒,唤起
Top
to,toward
向
字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom 1 v. [使习惯於],affix 2 v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义.
accede 3 同意,应允
accelerate 加快,加速
accost 4 招呼,搭话
account 叙述,说明
accredit 5 将(..)归於
accumulate 堆积,积聚
accustom (使) 习惯於
adapt 使适应,使适合
adhere 坚持,黏著
adjourn 6 延期,休会
adjure 7 恳求
adjust 调节,使...适合
administer 管理
admire 钦佩,叹赏
admonish 8 警告,告诫
adopt 采纳,收养
adore 敬慕,敬爱
adorn 9 装饰
adulterate 搀混,使品质低落
affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的
affiliate 10 联合,加入,加盟
affirm 断言
affix 黏上,贴上,附加
afflict 11 使...痛苦
affront 12 侮辱
aggrandize 13 增强势力
aggravate 14 加重,惹怒
aggregate 15 总计,合计
aggrieve 16 使苦恼,使受屈
align 17 使合作,排列成行
allay 18 使和缓,使镇静
alleviate 19 减轻,使缓和
allocate 20 拨出
allot 21 分配
alloy 22 合金
allure 23 引诱
ally 联合,结合
ameliorate 改善
amenable 24 有责任,应服从的
amend 25 修正,改良
annex 26 并吞,附加
annihilate 27 消灭
annotate 28 评注,注解
announce 正式宣布
annul 29 取消,废止
apparatus 30 仪器
appeal 吸引力,恳求
appease 31 使平静,缓和
append 附加
appertain 属於,与...有关
apportion 分摊,分配
appraise 鉴别,评价
apprehend 逮捕,忧惧
approbate 认可,赞成
appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用
arouse 引起,激起
arrange 处理,调解
assail 攻击
assault 攻击
assemble 集合,聚集
assent 同意,赞同
assert 断言
assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收
associate 结交,联合
assort 分类
assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集
assuage 缓和
assume 假定,假装
assure 确告,保证
attach 系,附加
attain 得到
attaint 污辱,羞辱
attemper 冲淡,使缓和
attend 出席,到,注意
attest 证实
attune 使合调,使一致
aver 断言
avow 公开承认,坦白承认
awake 吵醒,唤起
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vt.使适应，使习惯
- It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
- It'shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups.你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。
n.附件，附录 vt.附贴，盖(章)，签署
- Please affix your signature to the document. 请你在这个文件上签字。
- Complete the form and affix four tokens to its back. 填完该表，在背面贴上4张凭券。
v.应允，同意
- They are ready to accede to our request for further information.我们要是还需要资料，他们乐于随时提供。
- In a word,he will not accede to your proposal in the meeting.总而言之，他不会在会中赞成你的提议。
v.向人搭话，打招呼
- He ruminated on his defenses before he should accost her father.他在与她父亲搭话前，仔细地考虑着他的防范措施。
- They have been assigned to accost strangers and extract secrets from them.他们被指派去与生疏人搭讪从并从他们那里套出奥秘。
vt.归功于，认为
- The president will accredit you as his assistant.董事长将任命你做他的助理。
- We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。
v.（使）休会，（使）休庭
- The motion to adjourn was carried.休会的提议通过了。
- I am afraid the court may not adjourn until three or even later.我担心法庭要到3点或更晚时才会休庭。
v.郑重敦促(恳请)
- I adjure you to spare him.我恳求你饶恕他。
- I adjure you to tell the truth before this court.我要求你对本庭说实话。
v.训戒；警告；劝告
- I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.我会婉转的规诫他不要再这样做。
- Admonish your friends privately,but praise them openly.要私下告戒朋友，但是要公开夸奖朋友。
vt.使美化，装饰
- She loved to adorn herself with finery.她喜欢穿戴华丽的服饰。
- His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books.他的水彩设计使许多图书大为生色。
vt.使隶(附)属于；n.附属机构，分公司
- Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。
- What is the difference between affiliate and regular membership?固定会员和附属会员之间的区别是什么？
vt.使身体或精神受痛苦，折磨
- I wish you wouldn't afflict me with your constant complains.我希望你不要总是抱怨而使我苦恼。
- There are many illnesses,which afflict old people.有许多疾病困扰着老年人。
n./v.侮辱，触怒
- Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
- This remark caused affront to many people.这句话得罪了不少人。
v.增大，扩张，吹捧
- All he desired was to aggrandize his estate.他所希望的只是扩充他的家业。
- The king sought to aggrandize himself at the expense of his people.国王以牺牲百姓为代价来扩大自己的权势。
vt.加重(剧)，使恶化；激怒，使恼火
- Threats will only aggravate her.恐吓只能激怒她。
- He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。
adj.总计的，集合的；n.总数；v.合计；集合
- The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
- The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。
v.使委屈，使苦恼；侵害
- I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.我希望我并没有伤害到她的感情。
- Transshipment without permission,copy and other behaviors that aggrieve copyright are forbidden.禁止未经许可转载、复制及其他侵害著作权行为。
vt.使成一线，结盟，调节；vi.成一线，结盟
- Align the ruler and the middle of the paper.使尺子与纸张的中部成一条直线。
- There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals.有迹象表明首相正在与自由党人结盟。
v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)
- The police tried to allay her fears but failed.警察力图减轻她的恐惧，但是没有收到什么效果。
- They are trying to allay public fears about the spread of the disease.他们正竭力减轻公众对这种疾病传播的恐惧。
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归
- You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
- They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
v.分配；拨给；n.部分；小块菜地
- The government is ready to allot houses in that area.政府准备在那个地区分配住房。
- Who will she allot the easy jobs to?她把轻活儿分给谁呢？
n.合金，(金属的)成色
- The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
- Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
n.诱惑力，魅力；vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引
- The window displays allure customers to buy goods.橱窗陈列品吸引顾客购买货物。
- The book has a certain allure for which it is hard to find a reason.这本书有一种难以解释的魅力。
adj.经得起检验的；顺从的；对负有义务的
- His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics.他在科学上的发现经得起物理定律的检验。
- He is amenable to counsel.他这人听劝。
vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿
- The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
- You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物
- It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。
- The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
v.使无效；毁灭；取消
- Archer crumpled up the yellow sheet as if the gesture could annihilate the news it contained.阿切尔把这张黄纸揉皱，好象用这个动作就会抹掉里面的消息似的。
- We should bear in mind that we have to annihilate the enemy.我们要把歼敌的重任时刻记在心上。
v.注解
- Some people annotate as they read.有的人一面读书一面做注解。
- People annotate the history,so does the history annotate people.人们在注释历史，历史也在注释人们。
v.宣告…无效，取消，废止
- They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
- The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后，法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。
n.装置，器械；器具，设备
- The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
- They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。