US Lawmakers Request More Security in Afghanistan

By Dan Robinson

U.S Lawmakers have expressed renewed concern about the security situation in Afghanistan, saying more must be done to safeguard the Afghan people so they can go to the polls on October 9. A congressional hearing Thursday featured some sharp criticism of European contributions to efforts in Afghanistan.
 
For months, Republican and Democratic lawmakers have been urging the Bush administration to work harder to bring a larger and quicker response from European allies to needs in Afghanistan.

Specifically, there is dissatisfaction with the speed of NATO contributions to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), and what are called Provincial 1 Reconstruction 2 Teams (PRTs) on the road to NATO's taking over the entire security burden.

Democratic Congressman 3 Tom Lantos singles out four European countries: France, Germany, Spain and Belgium for criticism.

Citing what he calls their refusal to participate in training of Iraqi security forces, Mr. Lantos says the problem of reluctance 4 pertains 5 to Afghanistan as well.

"This historically unique, and shortsighted, and criminal lack of judgment 6 extends also to the support for Afghanistan's future," said Mr. Lantos. "Without a greater NATO deployment 7 to provide proper security, Afghanistan's potentially triumphant 8 exercise of freedom could be come a tragedy with dozens of terror attacks against polling stations."

Lieutenant 9 General Walter Sharp of the Military Joint 10 Chiefs of Staff, says the United States is working closely with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and the Karzai government on security for the election.

But he acknowledges there are still issues with NATO on deployments aimed at meeting stabilization 11 and reconstruction needs. "NATO's next step remains 12 expansion beyond its present operating area in northern and western Afghanistan," said Mr. Sharp. "The alliance must generate forces required for ISAF expansion in western Afghanistan to include another four PRTs. Ultimately, NATO should assume responsibility for security and stability operations in the country. So we are working with them on these challenges to facilitate this goal."

Currently, Germany has about 2000 troops in the security force, and also runs one provincial reconstruction team.

Lieutenant General Sharp said the greatest threat in Afghanistan now remains al-Qaida, Taliban, and other military groups operating along the Pakistan border and in the south.

Another uncomfortable issue for the Bush administration has been rising opium 13 poppy cultivation 14.

U.S. officials have acknowledged in past hearings that counter-narcotics 15 may be a political priority, but it has not been a main priority for U.S. forces since the overthrow 16 of the Taliban regime.

Republican Congressman Henry Hyde, chairman of the House International Relations Committee, expressed his frustration 17.

"For now the drug lords are getting stronger faster than the Afghan authorities are being built up," he noted 18. "In other words, we're falling further behind. If we wait, we will have to return to Afghanistan in great force once again, because we will be unable to prevent the country from descending 19 into the sort of absolute chaos 20 upon which terrorists thrive."

Robert Charles, Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics Affairs, says opium figures to be released soon will show yet another increase, adding that a lack of security is hampering 21 eradication 22.

"Without security, crucial eradication efforts cannot rise to the necessary level required to deter 23 heroin 24 poppy cultivation," added Mr. Charles.

In his testimony 25, Assistant Secretary of Defense 26 Peter Rodman reassured 27 lawmakers there is a political and military strategy leading to elections in Afghanistan.

In advance of the elections, the United States announced an additional 1,000 troops from the U.S. 82nd Airbone Division to help provide security.

Three more U.S. soldiers died in Afghanistan this week, while more than a dozen were wounded.

Dan Robinson, VOA News, Capitol Hill.

注释：
renewed 重申的
safeguard 捍卫
International Security Assistance Force 国际安全支援部队
Belgium 比利时
reluctance 不情愿，勉强
pertains to 关于
potentially 潜在地
triumphant 胜利的
Lieutenant General 中将
Military Joint Chiefs of Staff 参谋长联席会议
stabilization 稳定性
opium poppy 罂粟
cultivation 种植
counter-narcotic 反毒
House International Relations Committee 众议院国际关系委员会
chaos 混乱
hamper 阻碍
eradication 根除
crucial 至关紧要的
testimony 宣言, 陈述