时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(七月)


英语课

By Gilbert da Costa
Abuja
18 July 2006



Sabo Adamu who is a young tailor works at his father's shop at Ruga area of Abuja, July 17, 2006  
  
Civil servants in Nigeria have issued an ultimatum 1 to the federal authorities to halt planned job cuts or risk a strike.  Nigeria's largest trade union has endorsed 2 the threat of a strike.


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The seven-day ultimatum issued by the Federal Civil Service Union expires this weekend. Union president Fidelis Edeh, says it expects the government to commence negotiations 3 without delay or else a strike may be inevitable 4.


"We believe that the only way this can be addressed is that the government allows the platform, which is the joint 5 council, to engage with the appropriate government agencies to take these issues on their merit based on the criteria 6 already established," he said. "So the ultimatum is from Monday til Friday. By Friday we will be meeting again, the eight unions and ministry 7 representatives, to find out whether the process has started. If it had not started then it is most likely we may proceed towards an industrial action."


About 33,000 out of 160,000 civil servants in Africa's most populous 8 country will lose their jobs this year as part of a program of reforms.


The government says the reforms are intended to improve efficiency in the public service. But union officials say the government has failed to follow laid down procedure in the planned retrenchment 9.


Edeh is particularly worried that twice as many workers as announced by the government may lose their jobs in the next few months.


"At the end of the day, we may be dealing 10 with over 60,000 within just a few months for the exit of this government. I cannot quite fathom 11 the rationale for this and we are very worried and concerned about it," added Edeh.


Nigeria's largest trade union, the Nigeria Labor 12 Congress, says it it will support a strike if no compromise is achieved. Labor Congress leader Adams Oshiomhole says the job cuts are not in the national interest.


Critics say the government's reforms have yet to translate into better conditions for Nigeria's 140 million people, most of whom live on less than $1 a day.



n.最后通牒
  • This time the proposal was couched as an ultimatum.这一次该提议是以最后通牒的形式提出来的。
  • The cabinet met today to discuss how to respond to the ultimatum.内阁今天开会商量如何应对这道最后通牒。
vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品
  • The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger. 委员会通过了主席提出的新方案,开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The government has broadly endorsed a research paper proposing new educational targets for 14-year-olds. 政府基本上支持建议对14 岁少年实行新教育目标的研究报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
n.标准
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的
  • London is the most populous area of Britain.伦敦是英国人口最稠密的地区。
  • China is the most populous developing country in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。
n.节省,删除
  • Retrenchment will be necessary. 有必要进行紧缩。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment. 国防规划人员预计开支紧缩期会延长。 来自辞典例句
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
v.领悟,彻底了解
  • I really couldn't fathom what he was talking about.我真搞不懂他在说些什么。
  • What these people hoped to achieve is hard to fathom.这些人希望实现些什么目标难以揣测。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
学英语单词
abreactive therapy
adrenal-cortical insufficiency
aerobicize
age group
anagraph
anaphothrips sudanensis
anchoritesses
Antilipoxygenase
asphalting
assweed
attillas
bahia piassavas
balanced anesthesia
barn yard
bestead 2,bested
borrowing area
budget amendment
callen-symanzik equation
cickness
Clematis platysepala
closed shelf
contact-glass
converging polarized light
counterfeit note
dead hang position
diatonicisms
electric locomotive crab reel
electronic contactor
Etna Volcano
fiber-optic ring
garland crabs
genus epidendrums
Geoffrey Chaucer
hand-knitting yarn
horizontal-direction formation
impetigo contagiosa
islandly
Italophile
jacor
juzgado
Krasnyy Chikoy
labour agreement
law-abidding
Lezoux
ligusticumic acid
link line equipment
liquid solid chromatography
loans on actual estate
magic-bullet
management scientist
mesogenacerores
metallgesellschafts
microcrystallization analysis
mirchi
mnila hawser
Mons (Bergen)
Myosotidium
net rent
newly industrializing country
no protest
nowra
numbness of lower lip
on home ground
onerarious
opposite sense
Orbignya spesiosa
outpoises
Pasirlaja
perfunctoriously
phasing control
phobist
pricky
professional class
protoaetioporphyrin
pseudohallucinations
radiometric techology
Radoszyce
reasonest
reciprocating positive displacement pump
recommondation
rectifier relay
resegregation
roxi
self-exited oscillation
skar
Slurpee
soft material
special handling considerations
spotted dogs
spurring on
St. Crispin
stonebench
submultisets
teef
to dismast
transcondylar amputation
uncontinuous change
vaso-occlusive crisis
vernicles
whip line
wiluite
Yos Sudarso, Pulau