时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(九)月


英语课

European companies have been accused by Human Rights Watch of violating workers' rights in the United States.  In a new report, it says European multinational 1 firms have carried out aggressive campaigns to keep workers in the U.S. from organizing and bargaining for themselves.


Human Rights Watch says a number of European companies heed 2 tough labor 3 laws in Europe, but when they move into the United States, workers' rights are dropped low on the agenda.  The report looks at companies from across Europe, including German T-Mobile and British supermarket chain Tesco.


Not all the companies are accused of the same shortcomings, but the charges vary from muzzling 4 unions to hiring replacements 5 to fill the places of workers on strike.


Tom Porteous - the head of the London office of Human Rights Watch - said, "These are all activities, which fall way below international standards to which these companies have signed up.  We have found in the course of our research that all these companies at one time or another have been engaged in activities, which would be totally unacceptable and anathema 6 if they engaged in them in Europe."


Tesco was not available for an interview with Voice of America, but in a written statement it said the allegations are "completely untrue."  It said all of its staff are free to join trade unions; similar responses have been made by other companies named in the report.


Porteous said the United States has poor labor laws plagued by long delays and weak penalties.  He said during the course of several centuries the situation that has developed in Europe is quite different. 


"Workers have actually managed to win quite an array of rights to organize, to strike, and so on," said Porteous.  "But when it comes to the U.S., those rights are much weaker."


The report said the United States needs to make its labor laws more effective.  It also called for international bodies to do more for oversight 7 when European companies head overseas.

 



adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心
  • You must take heed of what he has told.你要注意他所告诉的事。
  • For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance.这是他第一次非得注意自己的外表不可了。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
给(狗等)戴口套( muzzle的现在分词 ); 使缄默,钳制…言论
  • They accused the government of muzzling the press. 他们指责政府压制新闻自由。
n.代替( replacement的名词复数 );替换的人[物];替代品;归还
  • They infiltrated behind the lines so as to annoy the emery replacements. 他们渗透敌后以便骚扰敌军的调度。 来自辞典例句
  • For oil replacements, cheap suddenly looks less of a problem. 对于石油的替代品来说,价格变得无足轻重了。 来自互联网
n.诅咒;被诅咒的人(物),十分讨厌的人(物)
  • Independence for the Kurds is anathema to Turkey and Iran.库尔德人的独立对土耳其和伊朗来说将是一场梦魇。
  • Her views are ( an ) anathema to me.她的观点真叫我讨厌。
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽
  • I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
  • Your essay was not marked through an oversight on my part.由于我的疏忽你的文章没有打分。
学英语单词
abrupt pipe expansion
accelerating machine
aleukemia hemorrhagica
assembling beside ditch
be incorporated into
biomonitors
bisimilarities
boarhide
boxlock
brine quenching
centres of immersion
charlatan (italy)
chemiculture
cimaterol
CIOMS
colostration
comprehensive co-operation
concrete spreading
contrapleid
corpus haemorrhagicum
Corydalis hepaticifolia
coupler interface unit
cousin humper
crawford ra.
cytotoxicity
danceteria
dependence among columns or rows
detain for
dialogue speaker
dihydrotachysterol
dual modulation
electric boring machine
engobe coating
environmental failure testing
epicritic
equalize to
find a way out
flat plane scanning method
flew around
gangesol
Godovič
gurock
indirect radiogram
inhibition of inhibition
Inishowen
joint information bureau
magnetic storm
manually angled cutter
Marrubium incisum Benth.
materials credit slip
Mattole
MINIAC
molten carbonate fuel cell (mcfc)
narod
nondog
nonrestrictivist
oothecoma
open-cell product
pantharb
penetration of electrons
permablocking
perpetualty
picrocrichtonite
pleurography
policy statement
ppm, p.p.m., PPM
preliminary inspection
pron
rank-ordering
reactant fixing dyes
reclaiming barrow
Renn-Walz process
ryckman
safe-keeper
salicylic acid amyl ester
sea breams
Sina Weibo
sinoside
smoothness restrictions
sodium atom
sonar locator acoustic depthometer
south polar circle
spawny
sprawl one's last
sympile
tannocasein
teleopsia
the statess
topicalising
unexpressed
URL switch
Userdel
valenzuela mueggenbergi
variation selector
war in iraq
Welsh arch
wideband proportional control
yellow-orange leaf
Yen Lap
Yuba County
Yuna Kim
zone leveled