时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:新概念优美背诵短文50篇


英语课

15 The Nobel Academy


For the last 82years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided 1 who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby 2 determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal 3. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar 4 internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. According to Ingmar Bjorksten , the cultural editor for one of the country's two major newspapers, the prize continues to represent "what people call a very Swedish exercise: reflecting Swedish tastes."


The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its selection by asserting that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actually serves to protect the Academy from outside influences. This may well be true, but critics respond that this very distance may also be responsible for the Academy's inability to perceive accurately 5 authentic 6 trends in the literary world.


Regardless of concerns over the selection process, however, it seems that the prize will continue to survive both as an indicator 7 of the literature that we most highly praise, and as an elusive 8 goal that writers seek. If for no other reason, the prize will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but it also dramatically increases sales of an author's books.


 



1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
3 immortal
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
4 peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
5 accurately
adv.准确地,精确地
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
6 authentic
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
7 indicator
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
8 elusive
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的
  • Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。
  • Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。
学英语单词
accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
afterlight
agonist-antagonist
air receiver
airfoil fan
albc
analog memory elements
arrecta
arsenic butter
ash shubaykiyah
azinphosmethyl
borgeson
British Legion
bromoperfluorooctane
cadneys
CEAE
clp(cell loss priority (bit))
cola-nut
crabapple jelly
cryptovalence
Daka Shet'
dandy-roller
dendrosporium lobatum
disguised inflation
dorlands
earthquake waves
esotonic concentration
exchange function
Fenoarivo
FIR port
genitourinary fistula
girl's name
gluttingly
hairpin curve
Harvard twill
heaven-pointing
heavy duty harrow
hijras
hog wallers
Imadate
independent wire strand core(iwsc)
individual working efficiency
Inhafenga
Kedemoth
keratomas
kournikova
lacuna urethralis
law of distribution of velocities
Lloyd,Christine Marie Evert (Chris)
LPCT
lumbar muscle degeneration
lvier
maple-leaf begonias
memoirists
monologising
multiple-section reactor
myocerosis
n'anga
namdae-ri (namtae)
non-managements
nutriments
one in three
option box
paras
peachtree software
peak output current
pectoral heart
phase-to-ground voltage
pilgrim-step mechanism
plain spiral milling cutter
poor-reliefs
programming language team
propagation performance
q switched laser
queen bee jelly
report heading group presentation rule
result of decision
rigid type construction
sail yarn
Sariba I.
scientific studies
semipalmated
sequence of normed spaces
silk rough crepe
skunk oil
socket antenna
space rocket
specific taxes
spoil ground dunnage
step response problem
supporting-actress
tensioactive
terminating character
time-lag over-current protection
to a considerable degree
triple-component screen
unfetters
Walker cell
wildcat scheme
wind moment
zoarces viviparuss
zooerastias