时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台12月


英语课

 


NOEL KING, HOST:


For years now, war refugees from places like Syria have been fleeing to the European Union by crossing through Turkey into Greece. Now, as Turkey's government is becoming increasingly authoritarian 1, some Turkish citizens are also crossing into Greece. Joanna Kakissis reports.


JOANNA KAKISSIS, BYLINE 2: Hello. Are you Shu (ph)?


SUMEYYE NUR: Yes, I'm Shu.


KAKISSIS: Hi. I'm Joanna, nice to meet you.


I meet Sumeyye Nur in a hostel 3 in the northern Greek city of Thessaloniki. Over coffee, the 41-year-old former civil servant from Ankara recalls the night she realized her own country was no longer safe. It was a night last year when two police officers dragged away her elderly father, claiming he had money in an anti-government bank.


NUR: He stayed eight months in prison, and you cannot imagine the condition - terrible, overcrowded. And not everybody has a bed. And these people are doctors, teachers, professors.


KAKISSIS: Then the authorities came after her. Her father told her to get out of Turkey, so she paid a smuggler 4 roughly $6,000 to cross a river into neighboring Greece.


NUR: I came last January. When I came to here, we were like 10 families.


KAKISSIS: Now there are thought to be more than a thousand Turks here. They are among tens of thousands hunted by the Turkish government after last year's failed military coup 5.


TUBA GUVEN: It's impossible now to criticize in any way the government. If you write something on Twitter, you can go directly to prison.


KAKISSIS: Tuba Guven is a former TV reporter who also fled to Thessaloniki.


GUVEN: I have done nothing against my state, OK. I have different ideas, different opinions, but I am not terrorist. I have done nothing illegal to my state, to my country, to my people.


KAKISSIS: I meet Tuba and her husband, Cevheri, at a cafe near Thessaloniki’s port. Back home, Cevheri ran a weekly political magazine that published a cover critical of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Cevheri live-tweeted his own arrest.


CEVHERI: (Through interpreter) There were many charges brought against me - starting a civil war, making terror propaganda, arming people against the government and trying to bring down the government. That last charge, that's what I was found guilty of.


KAKISSIS: He was sentenced to 22 years in prison but fled with his family to Greece.


Why Greece?


GUVEN: Why Greece? Because only democratic country and neighboring Turkey, so we have borders.


KAKISSIS: After crossing the border, the couple and their two young children settled in Thessaloniki, which is actually the birthplace of Turkey's founder 6 - Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Greece and Turkey have a tense history over territory, so Tuba was worried.


GUVEN: You know, because of historical problems, we always think each other is the enemy. So I thought maybe they don't like me because I am Turk, but it's a very false idea. They welcomed me.


THANOS DOKOS: Despite the political problems between the two countries, relations between the Greek and Turkish people have always been quite warm.


KAKISSIS: Thanos Dokos runs the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy in Athens.


DOKOS: They're fully 7 justified 8 to feel safe in this country. And it's difficult to imagine that they will be forcibly returned to Turkey under any circumstances.


KAKISSIS: The Greek Supreme 9 Court already refused to allow the extradition 10 of eight Turkish military officers who fled to Greece, saying they would not get a fair trial in Turkey.


For NPR News, I'm Joanna Kakissis in Athens.


(SOUNDBITE OF LOESS' "FENS")



1 authoritarian
n./adj.专制(的),专制主义者,独裁主义者
  • Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
  • The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。
2 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
3 hostel
n.(学生)宿舍,招待所
  • I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
  • He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。
4 smuggler
n.走私者
  • The smuggler is in prison tonight, awaiting extradition to Britain. 这名走私犯今晚在监狱,等待引渡到英国。
  • The smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss. 那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。
5 coup
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
6 Founder
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
7 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
8 justified
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
9 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
10 extradition
n.引渡(逃犯)
  • The smuggler is in prison tonight,awaiting extradition to Britain.这名走私犯今晚在监狱,等待引渡到英国。
  • He began to trouble concerning the extradition laws.他开始费尽心思地去想关于引渡法的问题。
学英语单词
abacinating
accuracy control
angiotensins
apical placentations
batidaceaes
Baygora
bell-curve
bellite
birdlore
blood tankage
butterbird
cable strand
caravanseraiss
card No. of the user
casenote
child record
clothes don't make the man
CMHCsA
compound mode of sprinkler arrangement
Coryphaenidae
course of fermentation
crispening current
cryptocercids
cuvier c.
Czaplinek
deaken
deformation limit
desordre
determination test
diffusion stasis
disaster-preparedness
double word boundary
earp
eczema stasis
effective lens aperture
enter the scene
equivalent input offset voltage
Ershui Township
establishing-clause
federative database
figure-8 configuration
fire-gilding
foreign body in nose
fresh surface
fucosan
G-tolerance
gets going
gosh darn
heartbond
heterotypical
hierarchical menus
high-strength wire
higher cognitive process
Hluhluwe
hydraw
initial photo interpretation report
interhuman
intradural abscess
Karlsena, Mys
Karman constant
link, digital microwave
lot-tree
luneburg
Mad as a badger
Marquis de Lafayette
molecular tie
momentum principle
mureinlipoprotein
nineteenth century
no better than
non-belief
not do things by halves
Parabrachylaema
penninoes
pirouette
plain stem
play a lone hand
preprint
puccinia caricis-baccantis
pyth
radio-noise burst
rag-roll
rapid access storage
re-sized
saint-cloud
schottky source/drain
schusky
Stroh violin
suppressing agent
swell-shrink characteristics
treasurer's department
turning rule
Uber Micro
unfaiths
unwound core
Vaas
vaginal process of peritoneum
village fair trade
writing pencil
yellow fat cell
Yondon
zaleski