时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十月)


英语课

By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
06 October 2006


Delegates attending a United Nations refugee conference have expressed deep concern about the plight 1 of millions of internally displaced people, especially those who have been uprooted 2 by Sudan's conflict in Darfur. The week-long conference also urged countries not to close the door to people fleeing war and persecution 3.


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There are about 24 million internally displaced people around the world. More than two million are in Sudan's conflict-ridden province of Darfur. 



UN High Commissioner 4 for Refugees Antonio Guterres, Oct. 6, 2006  
  
The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, says the people of Darfur have no protection under international law, because they are not refugees who have crossed international borders. He says, as internally displaced, they are under the authority of the State, and this limits what international aid agencies can do.


"How terrible it is for us, humanitarian 5 workers, not to be able to deliver effective protection to internally displaced people in Darfur because of the prevailing 6 security circumstances and the massive violations 7 of human rights," he said.


War broke out more than three year ago between Sudanese-backed Arab militia 8 known as the Janjaweed and several rebel groups. Tens of thousands of people have died and more than 200,000 have fled to neighboring Chad. 



Antonio Guterres at a camp for Darfur refugees (file photo)   
  
Guterres says the conflict in Darfur is spilling across its borders, and insecurity is spreading to both Chad and the Central African Republic.


"There have been, as you know, not only confrontations 9 between government forces and rebels, but also Janjaweed attacks on the other side of the border," he said. "We have now people internally displaced in Chad. We have even Chadian refugees, who have crossed the border into Darfur because of the insecurity in that area."


Another area of concern highlighted at the conference was encouraging nations to understand the difference between migration 10 and asylum 11.


Guterres says the distinction between a migrant who moves for economic reasons and a refugee who moves because of persecution and conflict is becoming increasingly blurred 12. This, he says, is putting the lives of people at risk.


"It is very important, in the present environment, where so much intolerance prevails in so many societies, to make sure that people in need of protection are effectively granted protection, and that measures aiming at curbing 13 illegal migration do not affect the right of refugees and the right of asylum-seekers to have physical access to asylum procedures and a fair treatment of their claims," he said.


The high commissioner says it is ironic 14 that more and more countries are shutting their doors to asylum-seekers at a time when claims for asylum are at an all-time low.
 
 



n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的过去式和过去分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园
  • Many people were uprooted from their homes by the flood. 水灾令许多人背井离乡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The hurricane blew with such force that trees were uprooted. 飓风强烈地刮着,树都被连根拔起了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的
  • She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
  • This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.民兵,民兵组织
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
n.对抗,对抗的事物( confrontation的名词复数 )
  • At times, this potential has escalated into actual confrontations. 有时,这一矛盾升级为实际的对抗。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • These confrontations and uncertainties were bing played out for the first time on a global scale. 所有这一切对抗和不稳定,第一次在全球范围内得到充分的表演。 来自辞典例句
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离
  • She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
  • Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.边石,边石的材料v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的现在分词 )
  • Progress has been made in curbing inflation. 在控制通货膨胀方面已取得了进展。
  • A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. 为了抑制通货膨胀实施了一系列的政策。
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
学英语单词
adjustment of the ship's draft
aelian
agency order
alberico
ameliorable
Androsace strigillosa
aparicion
aspinall
assholic
autonomic agent
bowge
Bruno, Frank
business information systems
cchr
circusgoer
ciudad rio bravo
collagen collogen
contracted responsibility system in management
crushed head
decisional management school
deck level
decommutator
deidentifying
diamond-mesh reflector
die sink
distal shaft hypospadias
disulphanes
dollhouses
drosophila (sophophora) unipectinata
dynamic exposure test
egfs
engine switch
Ethiopian eunuch
eurymeric
exterior focusing
fe-fe
flip-flop register
gradient restortation algorithm
haircuts
heights
hemiascomycetous
housedog
hypothecation insurance
in a fix
infantile kidney
integral denotation
Isthmus cartilaginis auricularis
jacquard weave
La Ferté-St-Aubin
La Tranche-sur-Mer
latosolic red soil
Martinborough
maymen
morning hour
motor-driven carrier
N-methylglycine
naval terms
nonequilibrium thermodynamics
objectivates
odontocetes
ophthalmic solution
opprobry
orses
out of touch with
podiatrists
postvagotomies
pure tone audiogram
purgaceen
read a magazine
rebreeding
revolted
roll welding
rosacic
saturation range
Scotsburn
screw micrometer caliper
scroll cover
seasickest
single contact
single precision floating point field
skirted piston
Somaggia
speed merchant
spirographin
spring power hammer
stack in recursive procedure
thermal-neutron activation
time and tide wait for no man
to hunker down
tophat
total power density
transpired
triumphal
turning gear interlocking device
two-axis autopilot
Tåsinge
Vauconcourt-Nervezain
volvas
weight crossing
wing screw propeller
working limit
xanthogenic