时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA常速英语(十月)


英语课
By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
05 October 2007


The U.N. High Commissioner 1 for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, says Iraqis fleeing violence and persecution 2 are finding fewer avenues of escape and he is appealing to countries to keep borders open to Iraqi asylum 3 seekers.  The High Commissioner was speaking to journalists at the conclusion of a one-week refugee conference in Geneva, from where we have this report from Lisa Schlein.


The U.N. refugee agency says Syria has imposed visa restrictions 4 on Iraqis wishing to enter the country.  Aid workers report only commercial truck drivers are being issued visas at the border. 


Before these new rules went into effect, the agency says up to 2,000 people a day were crossing into Syria.  Now the border crossing is practically deserted 5.


The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, says this effectively closes the last external refuge for Iraqis.


"The situation now is extremely worrying because Iraqis now find it extremely difficult to go out of the country and more and more difficult to move inside the country as there are internal borders also difficult to overcome between several governorates," he noted 6.  "So, the situation is extremely worrying from our perspective because people are getting more and more trapped in extremely dangerous situations." 


Syria, which is hosting nearly 1.5 million Iraqis, says it cannot cope with anymore.  Guterres expresses disappointment with Western countries, that he says, are not fulfilling their pledges to provide Syria and Jordan with the financial support they need to assist the Iraqis.


While the situation in Iraq is particularly acute, it is only one of a number of asylum crises.  One of the key issues discussed at the refugee conference this week dealt with the difficulty of providing protection for the increasingly large numbers of people on the move.


Guterres says millions of people are forced to flee from persecution or war, but millions of others find they are forced to flee for reasons such as extreme deprivation 7, climate change and environmental degradation 8.  He says it is becoming more difficult to distinguish these different categories of displacement 9.


"If one looks at Darfur, it is true that in Darfur we have when a Janjaweed group attacks a village, we have a political problem linked to the political crisis in Darfur," he added.  "But, there is also a competition for dwindling 10 water resources between farmers and herders.  So, war is many times driven by scarcity 11 of resources.  Scarcity of resources can be driven by climate change.  All of these things are more and more mixed together." 


Guterres says the international community has to find ways to deal with the new forms of displacement that are gaining shape in this century.  Unlike refugees, he says people who flee for reasons of hunger or climate change are not protected under international law. 


He says one of the burning issues of this century will be to find ways to help the many desperate people who put their lives at risk in search of a better life elsewhere.




n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
n.匮乏;丧失;夺去,贫困
  • Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.多实验都证实了睡眠被剥夺是危险的。
  • Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错过假日是极大的损失。
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
n.移置,取代,位移,排水量
  • They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
  • The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
n.缺乏,不足,萧条
  • The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
  • The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。
学英语单词
'Aïn el Hadjar
acquatic
angular derivation
ariha
autothermal reforming (atr)
brine freezing point
build on the sand
bulbfields
callispa tsoui
Cartignies
chlorinated hydrocarbon
circumcisee
Clemens, Samuel Langhorne
clipon
colpotrochia pilosa pilosa
combined gas turbine and/or gas turbine (cogag)
compressional folding
copper(ii) tetraborate
coupling with rubber metal ring
cross feeding
dafla hills
decarburizing agent
deplication
distributive pairing (grell 1962)
donaldsons
dowsts
earth-toner
economic purchasing quantity
electrode corrosion
equation of the center
fertile uranium
fine screen
follicular stigmn
G. & H.
generalls
h-bar
have an effect
heavy-water moderator
hebuterne
Hedyotis philippensis
helicteres augustifolia
horizontal tube bank
industrial electroheat
Janus particle
keratoprosthesis
lamella thickener
lauby
line of electrostatic induction
loppestere
Marangoni
methyl mercury acetate
Minor Hill
Myrsine seguinii
Nameonics
nervus antennalis
Neuenburg
neuro-immuno-modulation
neurotoxins
newsnet
nominal size of square kelly
nonoriginalist
oil spills
Oki-Daitō-Kairei(Oki-Daitō Ridge)
opinionated
parlers
parlouring
playgrounds
potentiometer loading error
precony
Presbyterian Church of Wales
professional help
rat-folk
re-assign
reciprocal currency arrangement
RF amplifier
Rhodiola pamiroalaica
Roeckner tube rolling mill
runway surface lights
S-shaped oropharyngeal airway
semiconductor photoransistor
seriphus polituss
sheathless
slate switch panel
spells off
Squalodon
statistic decision procedure
string correspondent
syndrome testing
temporary replaced by unlighted buoy
thrust chamber
towplane
turban tumors
uk sec
venous pulse wave
ventilation and air conditioning heat load
video analysis
Vitis pilosonerva
waterways
Wiesbach
woreda
write permit ring