时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(三月)


英语课

By Barry Unger
Washington, D.C.
27 March 2006
 
watch Train Safety report

Statistically 1, trains are the safest mode of transportation. But the U.S. Department of Transportation is testing new technology to limit casualties when crashes occur.  Mil Arcega narrates 2.
 

The passenger train (right) was purposely crashed into a freight train to test new passenger car designs   
  
The intentional 3 train wreck 4 was not as dangerous as it looked. It was staged by the U.S. Department of Transportation to test new technology it hopes will make trains safer. Researchers crashed a five-passenger-car train going more than 48 kilometers an hour into a locomotive with two freight cars.

Engineer David Tyrell says everything went smoothly 5 - for a train wreck. "In this test all these wheels stayed on the track. Everything remained in line. The track is fine."

 
The two trains, just before impact, testing the crush zone design on the lead passenger car
  
The goal of the crash was to test a new crush zone at the end of the train car. The zone would be a one-meter box that would collapse 6 during a collision and absorb energy. The goal is to reduce the impact a crash would have on the front car and prevent cars from jackknifing. This technology is currently being implemented 7 in some high-end automobiles 8

U.S. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta believes these improvements will save lives. "This new system will more than double the speed at which passengers can survive a train crash."

The test train also had new interior safety measures to soften 9 the blow to a passenger's body during the crash.


A drawing of the new crush zone device  
  
Patty Hudson was injured in a California train crash last year that killed eleven people. "Some piece of the train had impaled 10 me in the back,” she recounted.

Train safety is also a concern internationally -- especially in highly populated countries such as India, where passengers cram 11 onto commuter 12 trains. Crashes in India, Pakistan and Japan killed hundreds of people in the last year.



ad.根据统计数据来看,从统计学的观点来看
  • The sample of building permits is larger and therefore, statistically satisfying. 建筑许可数的样本比较大,所以统计数据更令人满意。
  • The results of each test would have to be statistically independent. 每次试验的结果在统计上必须是独立的。
v.故事( narrate的第三人称单数 )
  • It narrates the unconstitutional acts of James II. 它历数了詹姆斯二世的违法行为。 来自辞典例句
  • Chapter three narrates the economy activity which Jew return the Occident. 第三章讲述了犹太人重返西欧后的经济活动。 来自互联网
adj.故意的,有意(识)的
  • Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。
  • His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和
  • Plastics will soften when exposed to heat.塑料适当加热就可以软化。
  • This special cream will help to soften up our skin.这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。
钉在尖桩上( impale的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She impaled a lump of meat on her fork. 她用叉子戳起一块肉。
  • He fell out of the window and was impaled on the iron railings. 他从窗口跌下去,身体被铁栏杆刺穿了。
v.填塞,塞满,临时抱佛脚,为考试而学习
  • There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。
  • The room's full,we can't cram any more people in.屋里满满的,再也挤不进去人了。
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
学英语单词
AAWEXINPT
abdominal external oblique muscle
account of bankruptcy
accumulative binomial probability distribution
agonia
allochiria
analog tester
angle of leeway
angle of light path of optical fuze
arteriae ciliares anteriores
augmentation distance
automatic tool retracting unit
ball lapping machine
basic engineering
be upset
Beit Bridge
Bertrand, Cerro
bleher
brahmas
bright fiber
Brill, Abraham Arden
business policy making
buyout bid
cambrovician period
cell differential pressure photo
centrally connected power supply
cheltenhams
colorimetrically
commissioners-general
constructive taking
cost of works for special purpose
CPU architecture
crawlspaces
cryoneny
Cylindrogloea
data acquisition camera
dirty industry
displacive
do-while statement
Duartina
dull-finished sheet
Ehrenhausen
electrobath
environmental theatre
Fed funds rate
fore edge
forestry railroad car
funiculus (pl. -li)
genus Hydrastis
Gotlanders
Granulationes arachnoideae
Greek yogurt
half-band
heat-resistant cable
homicide resulting from passion
humidity-temperature index
hyperodapedon
infraorbital region
intermittent prodromal glaucoma
it is said
it's no use
Kappa carbide
kinetoplasma
lay day
Lebango
mean astronomic latitude
mixing condition
moniliid
nettled
nikitishna
nongymnasts
pars cartilaginea tubae pharyngotympanicae
pee-pot
phenyl trichlorosilane
phenyl-nitromethane
plysses
Pu-yi
rainn
resistance to chemical reagents
ropke
saptha divitiosa
sercambis
shuttle mechanism
standard electromotive force of the cell
stone finish
strobing
sueb
surface emission
tensive
thin webbed girder
towel off
turn off the light
ugets
ultrasonic examination of welds
Umingmaktok
unscrutinizingly
us airborne
wall pressure
window (between wave train)
working plan period
workstage
yield stress ratio