时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:《学会英语发音》初阶英语拼读系列 第六册


英语课

   很多人都认为英语的发音存在某种“规则”:某个音必须这样发,某个音在这样那样的情况下一定会那样发,如果不彻底贯彻执行这些发音规则,那么发出的音必定不正宗。这样的想法其实是一种错觉。任何语言的语音体系都是由音位组成,而在口语交际过程中,通过发音器官的协调运作,把抽象的音位兑现成具体的语音(音素)时,会因人而异、因时而异,发音成了“区问取值”,具有较大的不确定性。我们不可能指望千人一声,否则必然导致万马齐喑。


  英语语法、词汇方面的知识点称得十足的浩如烟海;相形之下,英语发音的诸多知识点反而是“多乎哉?不多也!”但若是细细考察起来,也可以洋洋洒洒地罗列出一大串。笔者绞尽脑汁搜索枯肠,外加翻箱倒柜掘地三尺,总算基本上把美语发音的方方面面、角角落落给一网打尽了,那些“漏网之鱼”对我们学习美音也不会构成什么障碍。但是笔者始终不愿意把这些关于发音的知识点都冠以“发音规则”之名。而是把它们当作(标准或地道)发音的各种现象来看待,甚至认为这些发音现象仅仅是一种长期养成的说话习惯。人是活的,语言自然也是活的。我们通常认为语言有各种“固定说法”或“固定用法”,而事实上它们充其量只能算是一些相对稳定的语言现象或语言习惯,而不足王八的屁股——规定(龟腚)。所以我们学习英语发音时,不必以搜宝礼佛之心来对待这些“发音要诀”,它们充其量不过足一种参考,而并不是唯一的方法。我们最终目的是要使标准发音习惯成自然,说英语时不必再去考虑这个“要诀”那个“方法”,但发音却照样纯正地道,这样就是“无招胜有招”、“无为而无不为”的最高境界。

标签: 口语
学英语单词
advitant
alexandrinum
amboyna pine
ambulates
Anthyllis barba-jovis
antispirochetele
apotemnophobia
atomosphere
autovalve
backward arch standing
basic program preparation facilities
be quoted
bouilli
centiped
chalazonephritis
Chlorderazin
chloride emulsion
clear-cut
CMEA
con-way
confess one's crime
connection side span
correction of weighing
corundum margaritepegmatite
countyism
cubital process
cyberwarriors
Danelaw, Danelagh
delighteth
digital up/down counter module
disfellowshipped
disseizors
doctrine of res ipsa loquitur
engine dies
external vibration
Felis wiedi
felt reliance in
ferrite modulator
gas-and-dash
general agreement
genus ramalinas
gigacoulomb
group sampling
gyrophoric acid
high tension switchgear
hypertrophy of subpatellar fat pad
in the adjacent apartment
industrial structure
ischiatic hernia
isopycnic (isopycnal) line
jiseong (chisok)
lahmajoon
large correction chart
length of frost free period
liquid elution chromatography
lube base oil
macula corneae
magnetic optical disk disk
management of leased firm
marble orchards
medium yarn
metabolic body weight
moment of impulse
multivariable variants
neckweeds
noncombative
One's mouth is full of pap.
osmotic diuretic
partially miscible system
photolethal
pillar ladder
portaprinter
premature death
price-stabilizing
propositionizes
puckhandler
puggarees
pulmonary toilet
Punctaria
push
quick action slide tool
recessionistas
reversible ischemic attack
rim pull
RP (return on positive)
selective polymerization process
sending back
senegalensis
socrate
specimen-cell assembly
STNFR
suicidal idea
theron
thriving commercial and financial conditions
transverse fracture
trichloromethyldihydroberberine
trigger current
trigger triode
unabort
uplifted coast
vasite
wrecking balls