时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
A U.S. official says Washington wants to cooperate with China to help Africa develop. China has been criticized for its dealings with abusive African governments, but has also won applause for encouraging dialogue between Sudan and the international community. Daniel Schearf reports from Beijing.
 






Jendayi Frazer



The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs says there may be opportunities for the United States and China to cooperate in building Africa's infrastructure 1 and its agriculture and health sectors 2.

Jendayi Frazer says that coordinating 3 U.S. and Chinese aid would prevent overlapping 4 projects and lead to more efficient use of resources.

But she says China needs to be more transparent 5 with how it gives debt relief and loans to African nations.

"We certainly are concerned about China's lending practices potentially undermining our efforts to insure that Africa doesn't reaccumulate unsustainable debt," said Frazer. "We don't want to on the one hand cancel that debt and then on the other hand, China's giving more debt."

Frazer spoke 6 Wednesday at China's prestigious 7 Peking University and is in Beijing for meetings with Chinese officials.

China buys increasing amounts of raw materials and energy from Africa to feed its growing economy.

Beijing has come under criticism for its willingness to trade with and sell weapons to African governments shunned 8 by Western leaders because of human rights abuses.

Frazer says as China becomes more involved in Africa, Beijing is likely to change its policy of not interfering 9 in a country's internal affairs.

"I suspect that China's going to come closer to our position," she said. "And, I think that's true because China, as it invests more and has more contracts, for instance in the Congo and in other places, they're going to want the rule of law."

Beijing has won praise for using its influence with Sudan to urge Khartoum to cooperate on peace talks for its war-torn Darfur region.

She offered no specific U.S.-China cooperation plan for Africa, but said the U.S. encourages China to endorse 10 the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative for Africa.

The agreement encourages financial transparency for companies extracting resources from Africa, anti-corruption efforts, and the efficient use of the resources.



n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形
  • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.使协调,使调和( coordinate的现在分词 );协调;协同;成为同等
  • He abolished the Operations Coordinating Board and the Planning Board. 他废除了行动协调委员会和计划委员会。 来自辞典例句
  • He's coordinating the wedding, and then we're not going to invite him? 他是来协调婚礼的,难道我们不去请他? 来自电影对白
adj./n.交迭(的)
  • There is no overlapping question between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。
  • A trimetrogon strip is composed of three rows of overlapping. 三镜头摄影航线为三排重迭的象片所组成。
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.(支票、汇票等)背书,背署;批注;同意
  • No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
  • I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。
学英语单词
acanthochitonid
allbutt
amblyglyphidodon aureus
annual growth rate
Apinch
appale
automatic egg breaking and separating machine
bakeri
be in good fortune
beardsleys
biglame disease
BIVAR (bivariate function generator)
body coat
breviloquent
burner inner liner
buxpiine
Campi
capture width
cellular divisions
central memory control
cobalt zincate
compd
Complemix
crow quill pen
cyanophores
cytoplasmic dynein
DC lubricating-oil pump
debonairty
decortical state
die spotting
dirac electron
direct memory access control
dose albedo
doubly linked list
doughy sensation
dowman
earthquake seismology
epitaxial transister
Erich Mendelsohn
ferrymead
foundation embedment
fundering
Fundo das Figueras
gigantolithic
Godfroy Point
granulite zone
Gusevo
hand perspiration
hinksey
horsenettles
idocrases
imaging ray
kenotic
khabura (al khaburah)
Khidrana
Kilimanjaro Reg.
kodra
labour population ratio
lallapalootza
magneto-optical shutter
marcus annius veruss
martyriai
millimicron
morphinomaniacs
neo-Ju
neurography
non-woven fabrics reinforcement
not worth a farthing
ohmic contacts
outturn quantity
pattern plate moulding
pilgrim's shell
pinier
Polygonum sieboldii
power pills
previously disadvantaged
provision room
pulse spike amplitude
pyrimidinetrione
remote resource access capability
return blank
righteo
scroggin
scrubbing liquor tank
scud
secular education
secured investment
semiprime subset
sewingsilk
small magellanic cloud (smc)
Somogyi, Michael
speech intelligibility
Spondylomoraceae
thermion
type formation
unrobes
visitors' or observers' gallery
web developers
wimpie
yaldwynopsis saguili
Zannone, I.
zotheca