时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(七月)


英语课

By Challiss McDonough
Tyre, Lebanon
25 July 2006


Southern Lebanon is bearing the brunt of Israeli airstrikes that have now gone on nearly two weeks.  The towns and villages of the Shiite-dominated south have been pounded by artillery 1, killing 2 more than 370 people and wounding many more.  Hezbollah has continued firing rockets into northern Israel, but only a handful of Hezbollah militants 3 are known to have been killed in the fighting.  The vast majority of the victims in Lebanon are civilians 5.


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Lebanese girl Fatmeh Ali, 12, lies in her hospital bed a day after celebrating her birthday in the Rafik Hariri hospital
  
Most of the bombs come from far above, from planes flying so high that they appear to the naked eye like tiny specks 6 streaking 7 across the sky. 


But in the main hospital in Tyre, it is all too easy to see what the planes leave behind.


Doctor Abdullah Shehab is checking on a patient, a seven-year-old girl named Samah, who arrived at the hospital Sunday, after she was wounded in an Israeli air strike.  He says she has shrapnel wounds, some of them quite deep.


"She is calling for her mother," he said.


Samah seems lost in the hospital bed, staring up at visitors with bewildered brown eyes.  The doctor draws back her bed sheets to reveal her tiny arms and legs, wrapped in white gauze.  Except for her face, almost every inch of her body is covered in bandages.


On the other side of the room, Mohamed Al-Ayan, 15, is recovering from abdominal 8 wounds and a broken arm after an air strike on his home.


"I was fast asleep, it was at one o'clock in the morning, and my first thoughts were, what is happening here?  And where is my mother, where is my grandmother?  I was just being moved, I had no idea what was going on," he said.


He says he and his mother were trapped in their house after an Israeli shell hit his uncle's home upstairs.  The walls had collapsed 9, and it took a while before anyone was able to get inside to drag them out.


Down the hall, Dr. Shehab greets another recent arrival, an 80-year-old woman with serious leg injuries.


WOMAN:  "Do I still need a second operation?"
SHEHAB:  "We need to investigate further."


The doctor says she has no feeling in her left foot.  She was wounded for the second time in an airstrike that hit a Red Cross ambulance on the way to Tyre.


She and her son and 14-year-old grandson had already been hurt in their remote village of Tebnine.  They were being transferred from one ambulance to another when both vehicles were struck by Israeli bombs.  Six Red Cross workers were also injured.  The doctor says one of them lost a leg.


In room after room of the hospital, women and children lie hooked up to monitors and catheters and oxygen tubes.  One woman has been unconscious, on a respirator since last week.  A little girl sits in the lobby, her face covered with red shrapnel wounds.


Dr. Shehab says they have not run out of medical supplies.


"No, we are O.K. 'till now, up to now, we have everything.  But after that, I do not know how many days we can continue, for how many days, we do not know.  Maybe one week, two weeks, like this," he said.


The hospital director, Dr. Ahmed Mroue, says the city of Tyre, which he calls by its Arabic name, Sour, has seen war before, but nothing like this.


 
This image was taken from video made by Lebanese Red Cross workers
  
"It is the worst war that we have seen between the five wars here in Sour," he said.  "The number of wounded persons, the majority serious, all of them civilians.  All of them.  There is no soldier between them.  'Till now we receive 331, and I see that it is a war against the civilian 4 persons, against the cars taking civilians running out from here.  It is a war against humanity."


The Israeli military says its bombing is harming civilians because Hezbollah is hiding its rocket launchers in civilian neighborhoods, using the people of southern Lebanon as human shields. 


But there have been numerous strikes on vehicles moving to evacuate 11 residents and on ambulances trying to rescue the wounded.  Trucks trying to bring food and medical supplies to the south have been blown off the roads.


The roads and bridges have been bombed, so the voyage to safety in the north is long and treacherous 12.  During a lull 13 in the shelling, a steady trickle 14 of cars was still making its way.


About 20 passengers are packed into a small bus as it bounces along on a dirt road detour 15 through fields of banana and orange trees.  After nearly two weeks of air raids, Mohamed Kassem is escaping north to Sidon to join his family, who were staying with relatives when the war broke out.  He says the situation in his village is dire 10.



Lebanese boy carries bags past a car destroyed in an Israeli missile strike   
  
"But the problem [is that] there is no food," he said.  "There is not food, not water, no electric, no milk for a child.  It is a big problem for humanity, big problem."


Most of the people with the means to flee have already done so.  Those who remain behind are mainly poor, without the money to make the journey out.  Others are simply determined 16 not to be chased from their homes, no matter what the cost.



n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.眼镜;斑点,微粒,污点( speck的名词复数 )
  • Minutes later Brown spotted two specks in the ocean. 几分钟后布朗发现海洋中有两个小点。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
  • Do you ever seem to see specks in front of your eyes? 你眼睛前面曾似乎看见过小点吗? 来自辞典例句
n.裸奔(指在公共场所裸体飞跑)v.快速移动( streak的现在分词 );使布满条纹
  • Their only thought was of the fiery harbingers of death streaking through the sky above them. 那个不断地在空中飞翔的死的恐怖把一切别的感觉都赶走了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • Streaking is one of the oldest tricks in the book. 裸奔是有书面记载的最古老的玩笑之一。 来自互联网
adj.腹(部)的,下腹的;n.腹肌
  • The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
  • Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的
  • The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面的积水对驾车者构成危险。
  • The frozen snow was treacherous to walk on.在冻雪上行走有潜在危险。
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇
  • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes.药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
  • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
vi.淌,滴,流出,慢慢移动,逐渐消散
  • The stream has thinned down to a mere trickle.这条小河变成细流了。
  • The flood of cars has now slowed to a trickle.汹涌的车流现在已经变得稀稀拉拉。
n.绕行的路,迂回路;v.迂回,绕道
  • We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.我们绕道走,避开繁忙的交通。
  • He did not take the direct route to his home,but made a detour around the outskirts of the city.他没有直接回家,而是绕到市郊兜了个圈子。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。