时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十一月)


英语课
By Ruth Reader
Washington, D.C.
21 November 2007
 

The traditional American holiday, Thanksgiving, originated as a day to celebrate and give thanks for the season's bountiful harvest. And for many Americans, Thanksgiving means eating roasted turkey and mashed 1 potatoes, spending time with family and prepping for the holiday shopping season. VOA's Ruth Reader has more.


President Bush this week kicked off the holiday by pardoning two turkeys from becoming someone's Thanksgiving dinner. President Harry 2 Truman started the tradition in 1947.


"So now I have a task and that is to grant a full presidential pardon to May and Flower that will shortly be flown off to Disney World, where they will serve as honorary grand marshals for the Thanksgiving Day parade,” said the president to a gathering 3 at the White House. “I hope that honor doesn't go to their heads."


The turkeys' names, May and Flower, are a reference to the ship [Mayflower] that sailed nearly 400 years ago from Plymouth, England to America. And in the fall of 1621, these Plymouth pilgrims celebrated 4 a bountiful harvest with local American Indians. This is considered one of the earliest Thanksgivings. 


Since the 1600s, Thanksgiving has morphed into a holiday in the United States marked by extravagant 5 parades, feasts and the opening of the Christmas shopping season. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City is one of the major festivities to mark Thanksgiving each year. Approximately 2.5 million people are expected to attend the parade this year, while 44 million will watch it on television at home.


The parade serves as a reminder 6 that the holiday season is in full swing. This Friday, many Americans will rise early the day after Thanksgiving to take advantage of discounts at retail 7 shops around the country. Last year roughly 140 million Americans hit stores and spent an average of $360.




a.捣烂的
  • two scoops of mashed potato 两勺土豆泥
  • Just one scoop of mashed potato for me, please. 请给我盛一勺土豆泥。
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
  • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
  • He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
学英语单词
abdominal pad
acoustic surface-wave couplers
active interferometer
air charging machine
airplane meteorograph
Alpine besseya
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
argue over
arithmetic shift
audit of financial revenue and expenditure
authorization sheet for purchases of exchange
beachie
Berberis L.
BL-S
brass elelid spatula
CERN ISR
chemical transfer laser
chronics
condenscend
corase screen
crazy english
Davidson College
day-to-day posting
deep vein thromboses
diagramming
digifax
dobres
double-plus-ungood
draweth
dual ballast resistor
effulges
Englishness
equilibrium of consumer
Eskimo Lakes
feijoa
filler reinforcement
flc (fuel loading chamber)
forward planter
GkuT
glycol concentration
Gordon, Charles George
guavacoline
have the goodness
hayan
hazard warning light
height difference
Hemiboeopsis
high-grade corporate bonds
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
induced measure
irish method
irle
iron storage battery
kilin
light gun tank
Lysionotus serratus
mahnaz
molecular number
Morus rubra
multimammate
multiplex transmission
myth making
navigable condition
nurse graft
one-in-a-billion
oppenheimer-phillips effect
orophotus ochreceus
partner's drawing
Petit Rhône
phenolases
photodisruption
posterior conjunctival artery
primary abutment
primary skeleton
probability of survival
proof pressure
pyelonephrosis
rose gold
sandostin
scotophilic phase
sea-light
separation of placenta
sheet piling wall
shushing
Sidi Bou Zid, Gouvemorat de
soil banks
spring fishing season
strip away
strip foundation
sxaphocephaly
Taiyal
three-gaited
Tilia amurensis
times-courier
transmission mast for power
varlet
volumen
water sealed joint
waxman
William Randolph Hearst
wishbone rigged ketch
zoistic