时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课


By Peter Fedynsky
Washington, DC
14 April 2006
 
watch Darfur report


  
  


The Darfur region of Sudan is in the midst of genocide.  Diplomats 2 have so far failed to stop the tragedy, citing that country's complex mix of colonial history, tribal 3 warfare 4, corruption 5, bureaucracy, and foreign interests.  VOA's Peter Fedynsky reports that some Americans currently and previously 6 involved in Darfur are calling on the United States to make a better effort at finding a solution.


----------------------------------------------------


 
Darfur, baby under tent 
  


Nearly 200,000 people have been killed and another two million have been left homeless Darfur.  And the situation appears to be getting worse.  UN officials say it is becoming more difficult to deliver food and to maintain security in Darfur, where only about 7,000 African Union troops are trying to keep peace in a territory about as large as France.  


In a public discussion at the Brookings Institution think tank in Washington, DC, former Pentagon spokesman Ken 7 Bacon said Americans should ask whether the U.S. Darfur policy is working.


"Our policy has been conflicted and I think very unclear toward the regime, because we have cooperated with them in one respect on intelligence and anti-terrorism, while trying to condemn 8 them for being genocidists on the other side.


Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick says the United States has contributing about $1.3 billion per year to Sudan, but not for the Darfur security operation.  The State Department official says that's because the U.S. government is set up to fund only United Nations peacekeeping operations.


"And since your budgets are developed years in advance, when we had to put together basically eleven, $12 million a month for this operation, we had no money.  So frankly 9, I and my colleagues have been raiding various accounts in the State Department and reallocating things to try to do this."


Zoellick says the State Department tried and failed late last year to get $50 million from Congress specifically for Darfur, though he says lawmakers may yet approve a supplemental appropriation 10 this year of $173 million.


The director of foreign policy studies at Brookings, former diplomat 1 Carlos Pascual, noted 11 the difficulty of getting concerted United Nations action in Darfur because individual nations use their Security Council veto powers to protect vested interests. 


"There are some countries such as China that have very specific financial interests in Sudan.  There is Russia that has a concern about how it votes on any of these questions because of the precedent 12 that it creates for scrutiny 13 of internal conflicts."


Pascual said individual Americans should maintain pressure on Congress to allocate 14 the funds needed to help the people of Darfur.




n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人
  • These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
  • The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.部族的,种族的
  • He became skilled in several tribal lingoes.他精通几种部族的语言。
  • The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
n.视野,知识领域
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
n.拨款,批准支出
  • Our government made an appropriation for the project.我们的政府为那个工程拨出一笔款项。
  • The council could note an annual appropriation for this service.议会可以为这项服务表决给他一笔常年经费。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
n.详细检查,仔细观察
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归
  • You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
  • They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
学英语单词
Abbe's operation
abscess of peritoneum
Adana
additional extended coverage
antibiosic
Barden
biaxial plane
bicylindrical
blood gas apparatus
branchiostoma
cavity configuration
cedar seed shelled
Cheremnaya
circular logging
colonic polyposis
corrosion proofing
cunnliffe
curios
deltoideus
demand loan
electrical bandwidth
Electronic Check
elementary particle processes
entry of motion
equivalence of charges
expansin(e)
female breast
flasharc
Flyinge
foreign aid program
gaffins
giant sequoia
greenwich meridian plane
gutta-percha
hook hole damage
iridoline
kesars
keyboard interface
kinovic acid
lamplighter
lay sth. to heart
less-secure
lingottoes
macroblock test generator
magmatic front
makavejev
Mandl's solution
method of addition
midswing
mixed-bloods
Moscow Zoo
mrp
multiton
neutron interaction
non gyromagnetic
nonannotating
only too pleased
OSIE
palaeontologies
permanent irrigation
personal discrimination rate
phosphate rock deposit
plexus inguinalis (lymph.)
possible selves
principle of material interests
professional pedagogical preparation
radial pattern
re fire
reactor building spray system
region of practical stability
required courses
septaria(septarian nodule)
seventy-eight
shoe fold
signal wire
soigneur
Spiraea alpina
stake a claim to
stamped steel
staphycoccomycin
strontium acetylacetonate
subindexes
supercoilings
symbolic equivalent
talasspite
talk to death
Tarazona de la Mancha
ternary cell
thrift-shop
throw dice
tied oil
tiller rotro
tug at
under shelter of
ustilaginaless
value-enhancing
vicarious responsibility
walk-up price
weild
white zine paint
yoghs
zigzag stitch