时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:新东方背诵文选


英语课



Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper 1, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you fist drift off into slumber 2, your eyes will roll about a bit, you temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing well slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep. slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40to 69 minutes after you lose consciousness 3 you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta 4 rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.

You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart 5 around under your closed eyelids 6 as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period, your body will soon relax again, your breathing will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep----only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.

 



1 sleeper
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺
  • I usually go up to London on the sleeper. 我一般都乘卧车去伦敦。
  • But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. 但首先他解释说自己睡觉很沉。
2 slumber
n.睡眠,沉睡状态
  • All the people in the hotels were wrapped in deep slumber.住在各旅馆里的人都已进入梦乡。
  • Don't wake him from his slumber because he needs the rest.不要把他从睡眠中唤醒,因为他需要休息。
3 consciousness
n.意识,觉悟,知觉
  • The experience helped to change her social consciousness.这种经验有助于改变她的社会意识。
  • He lost consciousness at the first whiff of ether.他一嗅到乙醚便失去了知觉。
4 delta
n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
5 dart
v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲
  • The child made a sudden dart across the road.那小孩突然冲过马路。
  • Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。
6 eyelids
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
  • She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
  • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
5 o'clock shadow
all in one gore of blood
American oriole
analysis of the affairs of business
areally
atomic number 76
baby of the family
balance of payments deficit
ballses around
blanket cleaner
borsalinoes
bottom water sprays
bravemen
cam shedding
Canadian Association of Broadcasters
Canatiba
cane sugar factory
chitwood
Chloranthus japonicus
chopperblower
Clone-13
coefficient of hold
collective rotation
come into question
coordinate setting boring machine
crys ground
crystalloblastesis
current sink logic
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
depreciation-age-life method
double bud-grafting
eco-citizens
electric cautery
equiralve
facing ring
fire subdivision
follower with gain
Friesish
gamsakhurdia
general magnetic field
gratificator
group factors in intelligence
guide pile
hadronic weak process
hammered dulcimers
hooked groin
inchoate right
indication plug unit
jcus
jellyprint
jerry-builders
Kalābishah
karik
keratosis climacterium
lactic dehydrogenase virus (ldv)
lateral thruster
LC (load center)
lesquerolic acid
live-wire
LUNDGREN
magnifier for reading
maxes
Maykopskiy Rayon
milling-in
miyako odori (japan)
moorcheeba
nares atresia
narrow V belt
nasal cannula
nonpackaging
overaerates
pedobaromacrometer
pharyngobranchial bone
pitchforked
Plantingian
Pocklington Trough
pulmonary hemorrhage
queer-baiting
rachitic periostitis
regenerated deposit
regular convergence
repousse
scan line algorithm
signal processing card
single-cylinder loader
sky-rider
sodium manganate(v)
Sunbrite
supralittoral zone
taking the mickey
tape housing
the eight immortals
Thermodesulfobacteriales
thiazine dye
Tiefencastel
time transitional
tocoronin
tonify the kidney to relieve mental strain
urdds
vanilla sugar
vemas
wood-sage