时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   1)对立法——先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。


  [1] When asked about…, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that…. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to …m some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that… They claim/ believe/argue that … But I wonder/doubt whether…2)现象法——引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of … has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of … has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality … is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  3)观点法——开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that…[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to…[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of …[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that…4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "…" We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "…".
  5)比较法——通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as … But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing …, people …[2] People used to think that …(In the past, ...) But people now share this new idea.
  6)故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。少用!
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt … The phenomenon of … has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who … Should he …? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who … This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
 

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 四级作文
学英语单词
7-dehydrocampesterol
a water bath system
adenoviral
adsorbent materials
alpine milk vetches
anti-classical
antischolastic
aquatic physics
arc second
argyrias
association of American Steam-ship Owners
asymmetric carbon atom
barrister-at-law
Bordunskiy
break a secret
Brown's phenomenon
by the use of
cable work
chip breaker wedge angle
closet basin
cork ga(u)ge
dark stain
detuners
diesel generator room
differential thermal analysis thermogram
discrete reasoning
down-levels
engine-bed
enumerative source
equilateral stacking fault
firenew
first mortgage
free of payment settlement
gluten washer
hot-lines
hugging defence
hydrologist
Ilex strigillosa
incremental value
instrumentation control center
intermediate frequency motor sheep shearer
keep your hands to yourself
key-noters
laid antique
learnable
leg stump
littlemeal
Lone Grove
make a shot
mass appeal program
minirin
mud hydrometer
multiple-seated valve
Munxar
musculi tensor tympani
mutual repulsion
non-payment of contribution
olefine
Ondatra zibethica
one hundred ten
over-inclusiveness
over-violent
pilotbearing
police-types
Poolburn Dam
pressure manometer
proude
psettina iijimae
reduc't
Rosicrucianism
rupture member
sawndres
Saybolt universal viscosity
scragg
seismic dislocation
seropurulent exudate
shrillest
Siwa Oasis
small computer system interface
solid state sweeper
somosphere
squirrel sth away
stallioneer
steal someone's heart
stripped surface
tattwa
telescopic tarpaulin
theopathetic
tip diameter of worm
to resolve
to-dos
transfer relay
two-engine system
tyrantess
under steer
unit numerical code
upconcentrate
valve events
verification cross reference index
whi
woodward rules
zoeys