时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

     简单句写作思路英文写作的思维就像一个黑洞,似乎深不可测,但如果我们将写作的过程视为一个看不见的汉译英的过程就会简单明了得多。根据笔者的经验,英文写作一般是先想主语,因为主语是一句话的开头;再想谓语,谓语中应该会先写助动词,所以先想用什么时态、语态、情态;接下来是动词,动词要考虑的是用及物动词还是不及物动词,是系动词还是实义动词。如果是及物动词就要考虑跟宾语,系动词就要考虑跟表语。如下图所示:


    系动词跟表语下面,我们一起来写几句话。本文来源: 恒星英语学习网例一: 国际旅游业创造了很多就业机会。
    这句话比较简单。首先想想写这句话主语应该是什么?应该是“国际旅游业”,谓语应该是“创造”,还要带一个宾语“就业机会”。这句话的主干应该是:旅游业创造就业机会。对应的简单句句型应该是主谓宾S+V+O。先写主语:International tourism;下面考虑时态,这应该是一个经常反复发生的动作,故用一般现在时,create这个动词应该加s;create是及物动词,所以后面加上many job opportunities, 写成:International tourism creates many job opportunities.
    例二:外出工作让母亲们没法照顾好孩子。
    这是一个稍微难的句子,先想主语,是“外出工作”,在主语的位置要用动名词,写成Working outside;“让”不能写成let,要用make, 时态用一般现在时,故make要加s;make是及物动词,后跟宾语mothers, “没法照顾好孩子”就成为宾语补足语,构成S+V+O+C的句型,宾语补足语用形容词,写成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成为:Working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.
    当然还可以写成:
    Working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.
    这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作让母亲们照顾好孩子成为不可能”,然后活用了it作为形式宾语,将不定式后置。相比之下第一种写法稍显生硬。
    第三种写法:Working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.
    这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作剥夺了母亲们照顾好孩子的机会”,活用了deprive sb. of 这个句型。所以英语写作有很多可能,可选择自己最有把握的句子写出来。
    例三:五月到九月份,公司的营业额极不稳定。
    这句话在图表写作时可能遇到。五月到九月份可以理解为在五月到九月份,作时间状语,写成between May and September;主语选择“公司的营业额”,将这句话理解为“是极不稳定的”;谓语动词选择系动词be的过去式,为was;“不稳定的”用形容词erratic 1, 这句话可以写成主系表结构S+V+C:Between May and September, the turnover 2 of the company was fairly erratic.注意系动词所表示的“是”,经常在汉语思维中隐藏。
    结束语:简单句需要同学们好好训练,因为简单句是走向更复杂句子结构的基础,也是新四级考生在临场考试时最能够有把握写好而不犯错的句型。

adj.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的
  • The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
n.人员流动率,人事变动率;营业额,成交量
  • The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。
  • Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。
标签: 四六级 写作 思路
学英语单词
6-aminouracil
ACCSA
achromatopsias
aminotriazole polymer
arranged around pistil
baryglossia
bell-shaped suspension insulator
Brahmaur
broad band TR tube
carbon isotope ratio
carcelia (carceliella) septima
cartridgelike
Catananche caerulea
catastrophe bonds
cesium plasma
chemical reflex
chemico-thermal treatment
chispa
cobaltochelatases
composite method
cryptoporous
daynurses
deeds poll
deformity of pyloric ring
detail audit strips
duplicate patient
Elie Wiesel
emphasize on
epigraphical
featherless biped
flexible programming system
frame-mounted
furnace flue gas analysis
high-roof
hirmos
homoeotherm
hydraulic bottom-hole pump
ilexonin
instructor station
interbank exchange rate
it was all one could do not to
j-k flip-flop
jacaranone
jet area
juxtaposings
kaffles
Kodiak Seamount
kota bharu (kota baharu)
lifetime distribution
low vertical photograph
Maine-Soroa
make them
marinobufagin
materials requirements planning
maximal unipotent subgroup
mccalman
membrane biology
mid-boosts
miliolite
Mohr's theory
net function
Newtownhamilton
obligatory parasitism
pacing indicator
Pederson conductivity
perfection of lattice
postcourse
proton gradient
rare earth ion
rat-line
real contract
red grouses
right-hand fine threaded drill pipe
rightmost derivation
rockerish
Santa Barbara Res.
sarfati
sea cole
self-presentations
severe injury
sheep cradle
siphon jet w.c.pan
small-sample assay system
State University of New York
surtax exemptions
tail stings
TALB
terrace cover
terrachlor
tetraploid (nemec 1910)
tharre
tongue bars
top aileron
transverse metacenter above the base line
trench plain
tympanic artery
urgench
UV erasable PROM (EPROM)
Valeriana fauriei
viscoinelasticity
water exit interval
zigzag riveting