时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

1、第一类:词法(专有名词,代词,动词的习惯用法和多义词以及生词的翻译)   

A、 专有名词:

专有名词分为两类:

第一类是人名、地名、组织机构名等等。

Galileo 伽利略

Pearson 皮尔森

第二类是某个专业的术语。

the Big Bang

Bird Flu,

Mad Cow Disease

Tornado 1

Hurricane

Typhoon

black hole

collapsar

B、代词

this 这,that 那,it 它,them 他们

C、动词的习惯用法:

背单词的方法

D、多义词

School 学校,学院,学派

比如说, the school of Aristotle; 亚里斯多德学派

表面义不可靠,上下文重要

E、熟词生义词

set

invite

Tell

F、生词

augment 2. v.增加, 增大n.增加 auction 3 n.拍卖vt.拍卖。

99年75题。View…as equat…with..

2、第二类:考察一般性翻译技巧,包括词义选择,词序调整,词性转换,增词法等

(1)词义选择:

You know a word by his company it keeps.“知人看伴,知词看文”。

1)分析上下文。

2)根据汉语习惯搭配选择词义。

Delicate精致的,精巧的

Delicate skin.细腻的肌肤

Delicate difference.细微的差别

Delicate diplomatic relation微妙的外交关系。

as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.. freedom and dignity.

(2)词序调整

centralized control中央控制

behavioral science行为科学

natural selection自然选择

the inflationary universe theory”膨胀宇宙理论——宇宙膨胀说

(3)词性转换

The emphasis on data gathered first-hand

对于收集第一手资料的强调

强调收集第一手资料

(4)增词法

Look into the pas 观察过去的(东西,情况,事物,问题,景象)

In evolution在进化过程里

我们要在抽象词汇的翻译上要注意翻译时根据汉语习惯增加表示范畴和概念的词来使得译文更加具体和可读。

如:问题,情况,状态,关系,东西,过程、结果等。

3、第三类:考察具体的句型的翻译方法。   

包括定语和定语从句,状语和状语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,并列结构,比较结构,省略结构,强调结构,插入结构,被动结构,形式主语,there be 句型等等。



n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张
  • They hit upon another idea to augment their income.他们又想出一个增加收入的办法。
  • The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.政府首先关心的是增强军队和辅助的力量。
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
标签: 考研 翻译
学英语单词
6-sulfatase
absolutely summable sequence
bakhshish
biological treatment of sewage
boringest
Borj Qibli
Cabriole leg
capital of Mongolia
caprike
centuriations
Chfn
closed path
clype
coal chemicals
Conoclypidae
continentalities
contrecoeur
conventional moral development level
conveyance case
crambe maritimas
cross seas
digital asset management system
dimethylnornarcotine
employee benefit
favorable current
Fitsroot
Flirey
flowerage
foot-binding
forest on land liable to inundation
fuzzy closed set
geometry teacher
Geulincx, Arnold
global net
have the pull on someone
high-tension ceramics
hoursworth
intersepto-valvular space
ironson
Kāshān, Daryā-ye (Kashan Deryasy)
Laboulbeniineae
laproscope
leftward acceleration
lycopodium obscurum l.
mediate heredity
methastyridone
misstress
Molypen
multitool turning head
non-linear capacity
occidental chalcedony
paretic curve
parlor car chair
pentandras
peremptorinesses
peritrochoid
pethidine
petition sb for sth
phleborheography
plane subsystem
policemanlike
pre-describe
pulse drop-off time
rehmanin
resistive hearth funace
ringbill
rolands'cement
sale-goers
secondary scale
self killing
sex-specific
sheaf of germs of a function
Sidi Youssef
sign for sth
small interfering rna
solar cell blanket
spike-pitch
spirits up
splined feed shaft
starthroats
stedman mixer
stereofluoroscope
stock room
stress solid
subgroup A
sugar baker
Surface RT
tanypus fusciclava
Tefenni
test tube rack
thermal equilibriumm
Thomas a Becket
Turin Shroud
Ulcoban
Ulysses S. Grant
unappearing
VES master curve
violinlike
Wayfoong Credit Limited
weed-cutting launch
with a capital B
Zheltura