考研英语:写作之衔接词
英语课
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一,首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之,最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之,计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之,乡村生活更优于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 1 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终,这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 2 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently 3 结果,因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因为 thus因为
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨,游戏取消。
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 4 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同,玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely( that is ) 即,这就是说 for instance 5 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time 在此期间
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
compared with 与……相比较
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 6 根据上图(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。
八、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 7 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 also 而且,也 indeed 的确 again 另外,还 in particular 尤其,特别 naturally 当然,自然,必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
九、逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系:second, last but not the least, seeing…
原因、结果关系:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
转折关系:even though, though, regardless of
并列关系:also, as well as, either…or…
递进关系:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比较关系:when in fact…, similarly, compared with
对比关系:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely 8
举例关系:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
强调关系:particularly, to be true, other things being equal
条件关系:if so, if possible, provide that
归纳总结关系:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn 9 that…
上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此,在有精力的前提下,大家在复习中还需要多多积累。
adv.后来;以后
- Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
- Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
adv.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此
- Please inform us of your decision and we will act accordingly.请把你们的决定通知我们,我们会照着去办的。
- He was told to speak briefly;accordingly he cut short his remarks.人家叫他说话简短,于是他就长话短说了。
adv.因此,因而,所以
- She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。
- The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。
adv.类似地,相似地
- He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了,我也晚了。
- These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。
n.例,例证,实例
- Can you quote me a recent instance?你能给我举一个最近的例子吗?
- He's a greedy boy,yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!他是个贪吃的孩子――比如,他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了!
n.图表,图解,曲线图
- Such a graph is defined to be a contact network.我们把这样的图定义为一个接触网络。
- Our soundings are displayed in the form of a graph.我们的调查结果已用图表列出。
adv.而且,此外
- I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
- I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
adv.相反地,另一面
- He placed the box conversely.他把箱子放倒了。
- Conversely,the universe provides a laboratory.反过来,宇宙空间也可作为实验室。
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考研英语