时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   一、"尽力做某事"


  考生们如果能独立自主地造出一个主谓宾或主谓结构的简单句,就可以在我们写的简单句的谓语动词之前加上下面这些谓语动词。做事都可以说"努力"做,下面这些惯用语只是增加了动词表现的情态,并不改变句子发展方向,不改变句子表达的核心意思。
  例如:
  Tom runs.
  Tom exhausts every effort in his power to run.
  写作文时,可以把下面的词组用于前一个文章中,每种表达只能用一遍,遵循"好话不说第二遍"的原则,这样可以提升英语书面表达的多样性、生动性并可以举一反三,不断演绎和复制。
  常用表达:
  1 try one’s best to do something
  2 do one’s utmost to do something
  3 exhaust every effort in one’s power to do something
  4)spare no effort to do something
  5 develop one’s potential to the full to do something
  在真题中的运用:
  2006年真题小作文------申请信
  如果我有幸当选,我将尽我所能为偏远山区儿童服务。
  If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.
  二、"不得不做某事"
  同学们在写简单句时,可以尝试在谓语动词前加上"不得不做某事",表示做事的情态,不改变句子的原意,只起到加强语气的作用。
  例如:
  I miss you
  I find it impossible to resist the temptation to miss you.
  我控制不了思念你的欲望。
  常用表达:
  1 have to do
  2 be forced to do
  3 feel obliged to do
  4 cannot avoid doing
  5 find it impossible to resist the temptation to do
  6 cannot help doing
  7 have no choice but to do
  8 have no alternative but to do
  在真题中的运用:
  2009 年大作文真题-----网络的"远与近"
  现在的大学生控制不了电脑游戏和上网的诱惑。他们花了大量时间在电脑上的交流、娱乐和学习,而不是在现实世界中和真人做这些事情。
  Nowadays, many college students find it impossible to resist the temptation to play computer games and surf online. They spend much time on communication, entertainment and study, instead of doing these with real people in the real world.
  通过今天的讲解,相信"尽力做某事"、"不得不做某事"这两个万能谓语考生们都从用法解析、常用表达、真题再现等各个方面有了一定的认识。

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