时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   完形填空中词义辨析常考的词性为动词、形容词、名词和副词。


  首先来看一下动词的辨析:
  饲养;养育:feed, raise, rear, breed
  Feed:1. 给人(动物、植物等)食物(肥料、养料等),常用 ~ sb./sth. (on) sth.或 ~ sth. to sb./sth.;2表示为全家或一群人提供食物
  Raise:1. “养育(孩子或小动物)”,不仅指“给予食物”,更强调抚养方式 ;2. “饲养(牲畜)” ;3. “种植(农作物)”
  Rear:同raise 1、2
  Breed:1.“饲养,培育(动植物)”,强调有目的地育种,常用 ~ sth. for/as sth. ;2. 指培育人,表示以特定的方式教育,反复灌输观念、礼貌举止等,常用 ~ sth. into sb.
  Eg. (2000)He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements 1 and obtain chemical fertilizers to ___the soil. 他必须用以下三种方式来使用这些余粮:留作种子,留作应对恶劣天气影响的保障,以及作为商品卖掉,来替换旧农具和购买化肥给土壤施肥。(C)
  [A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
  关心:care, concern, attention
  Care:指照料、看护(病人、老人、儿童等)
  Concern:1. “关爱、关心”,带有感情色彩 ;2. “关注”,着重于所关心的问题或对象
  Attention:“小心,注意(力),专心”,侧重指集中精力做某事
  Eg.(1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic _____is the function of the particular space. 很明显,室内设计者关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定空间的功能。(B)
  [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention
  接下来,看一下介词辨析。介词辨析一般考查的是和动词的搭配。例如:对于around,over,on,up 的考查主要是看其和动词“turn”搭配的意义。
  “turn around” 表示“回转,转向,转身,扭转”。
  “turn over” 表示“(底朝上的)翻转,旋转,思考,移交等”。
  “turn on” 意为“开启,变得兴奋,开始”。
  “turn up” 表示“找到,出现,突然发生”。
  最后,如果试卷上出现短语的辨析,尤其是动词与介词搭配的短语辨析,考生不要过度紧张,因为可以根据短语形式猜出短语的意思。
  例如:(1994)The words used by the speaker may ____unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere 2 with his comprehension; Hence, the transmission- reception system breaks down.(D)
  [A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up
  我们看上面的选项,在考试中,可能四个选项考生都没有背过,但是,考生不要忘记,短语的基本意思也就是两个单词的组合。A选项“传递”+“向外”(分发,传递);B选项“拿着”+“离开”(拿走,减去);C选项“后背”+“向上”(支持,扶持);D选项“搅拌”+“向上”(引起)。这样考生通过分析四个选项,正确选项为D,译为引起不良反应。
  以上,老师为考生简单例举几类必考词汇辨析。其实,所谓的词汇辨析还是在考生对考研词汇掌握充分的基础上才能很好地进行。所以,单词背诵依旧是应付考试的首要条件。希望广大考生,尤其是2017年的考生打好词汇基础,为接下来的复习做好充足的准备。

n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements. 原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They ordered quantities of farm implements. 他们订购了大量农具。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a harbour of refuge
Adesmia
Akbakay
aluminium-foil with paper lining
AMEDS, AMedS
Anaerorhabdus
angles back to back
anthroposophies
aqua mirabilis
baccha (allobaccha) nubilipennis
back-up copy
ballad of reading gaol
bangle ear
bearing hub
blue(water) gas
book piracy
born-karman theory
brass polish
budget talks
cantaloupe melon
certificate references
coasting surface
completely mixed reactor
computer application for measurement and control
conducting-core heterofilament
critical energy of reaction
dasyuridaes
Dominique
ernst lubitsches
expectoratory
failure diagnostic
failure voltage
farri
fast-fading
fire tile
Fitch,Val
footcandlle
gelatt
genus Javanthropus
go formal
Google operating system
graphemic
haemal zygapophysis
happenin'
hardware select
Holland, Sir Sidney George
identification name
importuning
isotonic nucleus
jordan snow plow
king leopold ra.
laboulbenia ophioneae
line outage
live fish hold
long-stem
low - pressure system
mail person
malawar
marrinson
mcilvain
menifest of clearance
mini-trench
Multi-mask
multigroup Monte Carlo method
multilevel hierarchy
nonsupervised
operating system efficiency
panther lilies
PDLP
phase-locked speed control system
pixel map
polished-joint hanger
post-communists
radioactive emanations
rational fraction approximation
roof pressure
roots of unity
ruby port
scalenest
sceondary breaker
selective frequency control
sensory spots
signed magnitude computer
single path catalytic reaction
spacer flange
spontaneous gangrene
starves
Stellectomy
storm-clouds
sugarplum
surkamp
swinging-out casement window
teachware
tension management
thymegol
tilting-type
tower's liability
trabeculae corporis cavernosi urethrae
Treitz's Trelat's sign
unquality-like
vintage-car
wycch