时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   再如,还有这样的连接词,既可以引导从句表面逻辑关系与实际逻辑关系并不相同,比如所有的定语从句看起来都是作定语,但实际上有时却从原因、结果、目的或条件等方面对被修饰词加以限定,所以为了更确切的表达这种逻辑关系,往往将一些定语从句译成相应的状语从句。另外,在正义反说或反义正说方面,还有对状语是修饰限定动词还是整句话,某些词语是作状语还是作定语,或者是否存在否定转移的理解等,都可能造成逻辑关系的误解。


  例如下面这个句子:In our travels, we didn’t find the power of women as pervasive 1 in the communes as in the cities.在这个句子中,not的位置及在进行翻译处理时需要考虑到这个否定转移。在这个句子中,真正的否定部分是“not so pervasive in the communes as in the cities”,而不是如原文所看起来的那样否定find。在这个句子中,若想把句子的意义翻译到位,就必须把这个否定转移处理好。那么何为否定转移呢?所谓否定转移,是指英语中有的否定句的not在形式上否定谓语的行为或状态,但实际上是否定句子中的其他成分。这样一来,在英译汉正就要尤其重视这种否定转移,并将其按照汉语的表达习惯体现出来,这就是在翻译中需要需要特殊对待的否定转移。若将否定转移正确处理的话,我们可以得出这样的译文:在旅行中,我们发现妇女在公社中的影响不如她们在城市中的影响那样广泛,而不是翻译成“在旅行中,我们没有发现妇女在公社中的影响和她们在城市中的影响那样广泛”。在正确的理清楚句子的逻辑关系后,翻译才能得心应手,符合我们汉语的表达习惯。
  因此,建议各位考生,若想翻译符合汉语的表达思维和习惯,一定的语言逻辑和汉语语言及文化知识都是必不可少的。同时,考生也需要在平时的练习中多积累多整理,这样才能对英语翻译的考点及知识点有所掌握。

adj.普遍的;遍布的,(到处)弥漫的;渗透性的
  • It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
  • The adverse health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.汽车尾气对人类健康所构成的有害影响是普遍的,并且难以估算。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
aparejoes
Athyrium filix-femina
banjo ukes
Baranyy's test
bomb-grader
born on the wrong side of the tracks
brightness levels
bromamide
bulk method
Callyodon dussumieri
caudal half-sclerotome (or posterior half-sclerotome)
chemical compatibility
cold-roll
compensatory cardiac hypertrophy
condensate-scavenging installation
continuous transmission by series
cornering tool
corporatized
covert couture
cut up well
cutter spindle rotation angle
dey
discontinuous market
disensanity
distance echo correction
dividing filter
diving lighter
dry peak
dryki
electronic starter
erythrokinetics
Euonymus jinggangshanensis
faint
feldspar jig
fordes
freight list
Geoje
get the cold shoulder
gossypium stypticum
hall-ways
heat engine plant
hood-end
international standard source
iodo-starch paper
jeanclaude
lambeak
lend-lease administration
management by exception
maritime safety management
measuring truck
mill dell
modular circuit
moment equilibrium condition
morning daily
motherkin
multidisciplinary
nestbox
neutron-to-gamma ratio
non-automatic control
nondelegates
normative sample
obversion
octahydrates
outmount
overtaketh
palptrochanter
perseu
personal accident
positive biasing battery
pounding block
Presponse
puccinia sorghi
rheology of polymer
rowbow line
ruml
schroetterite
separate heterodyne reception method
simultaneous inoculation
slipper brake
special gas
stdio
still estrus
stress-relaxed area
super-critical extraction
tachyon
tauromachians
teagle
terminalia belerica roxb.
theory of punctuated equilibrium
theory of servo-mechanism
tissue ballots
TMP-SMPZ
touch-tone
tr (transmitter)
trypanosomatotropic
unbalance factor
universal indexing and dividing head
valve push rod tube
white-backeds
windlace
wiping action