时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
abdom.
aileron linkage arrangement
angalo
Axway
bench show
Bicaulus
bock beer
bravery
carved lacquer pendant with tassel
cash-drawer
cassette utilities
centre of pull
cerebro-macular
contourniated
cooling tunnel
copper constantan thermocouple
cotoneater serotinus stapff.
course indicator display
cuckoo-spit
culicoides (oecacta) charadraeus
diaphanodon blandus
directional graph
disk coalcutter
Don River
field forage harvester
flex strength
flue tube sheet
furniture fittings
fuzzy real number
growing painss
gulledge
halmais
hesperinas
High efficiency lighting
higher-order boundary-layer theory
hilus nuclei dentati
homotypic
hybridize
i-beft
industrial development branch
intercultural marriage
intrenchant
issue of share for less par
istles
Japan Construction Consultants Association
kingric
Kyrö
let that fly stick in to the wall
line commutation
List of Ship's Appurtenance
load hook
lossiest
magnetic north
md data drive
me-fapy
merciament
metal screws
methsuximide
mindcure
monopole double throw switch
movable heads
N. C.
neglected discount
niperotidine
noncoplanarity
nosin
operator-computer interactive communication
opposed piston engine
oral diagnostics
port-driven subsystem
quadrilater
radiative transfer in ocean
re-awakening
reacceleration
recursive functional algorithmic language
red-crowned crane
ribosomes
Rubus gongshanensis
running performance
sejoined
servocontrol
shoemakers
short extensor muscle of toe
sickliest
slide valve ellipse
sodium argentocyanide
solid viscosity
storico
supravitally
tamarixinol
taqlid
the short of it is...
to radiotelegraph
tone deaf
turntabled
twinkles
ultrasonic deferring line glass
vielles
w.b.i.
water desalination
Weihai
winding tension