时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
abboud
actual range angle
agglutinoscopy
amanita muscarias
amplitude-frequency characteristic
analoguetechnique
anticrop
austausch coefficients
automatic cop change loom
automatic ice
average up or down
back premises
Barlocco Island
birth paralysis
blade endosseous implant
blubs
boderg lough
bone-holding forceps
buried submarine cable
Caracarinae
carnotite
carry through
catamysis
chandny
chimpanzees
cholesterol crystal embolization
collar of brawn
converging flow technique
cracking propagation
dactylopiuss
date last observation normal value
deep dormancy
discomboobulated
draw a veil over sth
engine store
expergefactor
fault-location prograin
Fisher's tufts
flatwoods
forty-seven
full-load loss
gazaniaxanthin
genus Magnolia
helburn
high-tensile meterial
hinthada (henzada)
Hooge
hyphenise
icospiramide
Kedu
keying frequence
Khyber Agency
l'espoir
light demanding tree
linealities
long-duration load
low level network
Meckel's lamp
modern museum
morphophysiological system
nconicotine
nutrient vessel
ofgreet
outer circulation
peat press
phenylmethyl-carbinol
piptal
polyedrous
post- sync(h)
posterior median fissure
prepenetrations
psycho-linguistic
quantitative mathematical economics
Quiroguite
ransacking
rate indicator
rear-mounted installation
reversing bevel
rust of peach
Saburyū-yama
scatter rugs
sediment discharge rate
shoeshine boy
single hologram
sinus phrenicomediastinalis (pleur?)
speed-regulating characteristic
stimulosum
stress relief test
swivel plug
tadem system
tea sorter
Totril
transfer payment
transverse stress optical constant
uninductive
us letter
wave period
weaving length
well-derived
willages
work-hardening curve
wynde