时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
4-Methyl-7-ethoxycoumarin
agitating retort
air-taxi
anchor handling equipment
angle-gear
automatic train scheduling
bamileke
bathymetric
bird-tables
black spearfish
boralsilite
box-spanner
carbonemia
cardboard sleeve
cardiac shock
cardionephric
catalyst reactivation
chain index number
checking up on the projects under construction
cinder pig iron
commercial frontage
contrails
copper core
cushion-cut
cyacrin
daily supplies
display rack
disrump
Dong Phaya Yen Range
Dunstan Mts.
enfuddle
enthalpy driving force
Erma
estrous sign
farm analysis
fee for certificate of origin
funnel webs
geographic succession
gross information content
halenaquinone
icing beater
interferometric deflection
isoamyl aniline
isoamylidene
Kawaminami
key instrument
la danza del gavilan (mexico)
leaf-off
look out for
majority decision
managerial technique
Mhlatuze R.
mixed material
mountain driving
national defense area
neologise
ovulatory corpus luteum
pantheonization
penny wise and pound foolish
peroryctid
piglia
players
plication of intestine
poitous
ponticulus auriculae
Portas, Pta.
product volatile
randomly-distributed data
rat tapeworm
rincker
salamehs
sarcoenchondroma
scherbinaite (shcherbinaite)
self-repeating timer
self-tender
sensator
series-field winding
Shoshoni
sing-around
snallygaster
snezhko air operated puller
snowcapped
solipsisms
spina(spine)
spzs
staurolite cyanite subtacies(amphibolite)
stratified sampling method
submicron particle
subtractive color photography
thallium(i) oxalate
then unknown
thymine-requiring
turns over to
tyes
U wind
vanish into smoke
variant cjd
virtual bomb
vittaria taenio-phylla copel.
water jacket drain pipe
windows session
wireless telephones