时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
accusativus cum infinitivo
aconitum napellus linn.
Afrikander
antimemoir
arirang
asthenic habit
bilgess
buoyancy (force)
C. E. S.
cambyses
camera microfilm
carbide burs
channel erosion
charcoal paper
check-flooding irrigation
cod-pieces
complete objectivity
conductions
corgis
Cossoidea
credit agency
cretan dittanies
curve shape
deliquiating
department account
depth transducer
detergent washing
diatonic whole tone
disqualifiable
draw a bead on
dropper plate of free grain
Dunstanburgh Castle
elbatul
electro-optical switch
elusions
eneich
exhibitable
extinctor
Ferropigeonite
fibrising
firm hand
fsf
gatekept
glucose monohydrate
glycyrrhizic
graphic brush
h-bombest
hanning windw
hearst
hexadecahedroid
Huelva, R.
hurry up and wait
I'm telling you
Ilex cupreonitens
independent electron approximation
influencing plant water use
interorbital sinus
ironish
Jesus freak
ladron
look babies in someone's eyes
maianthemums
man day in absence
manual commercial office
maximum particle diameter
mesonin
microminiature welder
Modigliana
much-in-demand
Munger(Monghyr)
nanotechs
negative zero scale
newsweb
Noachian deluge
off-gas pump
over curing
overlay routine
peak gate power
pentaniobate
photomechanical process
polyvinylsiloxane
procymidone
pseudomonas pneumonia
pulse-temperature ratio
reseat pressure (pneumatic)
rhorer
Selfoc lens
Sinarundinaria wilsonii
soda jerk
solemnizating
soundwise
tansill
Third International
thrust screw
tootal
tube, vacuum
Usui-toge
vaultage
virtual rating
Wabash R.
water draught gauge
welding transformator