时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
actins
adiabatic throttling process
all important
automatic balance recorder
avma
Awba
be swarming with
Biometric Application Programming Interface
black cotton clay
break-bulk form
builth
bulk charge
caddying
CEDA
Celioscopes
cerebral maculae
collumnar records
combination well
continental marginal arc
crewcabangers
Dendropanax dentiger
Dostpur
enteralgia
Equity Derivative
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
feature syndicates
ferussaciid
fibrolymphoangioblastoma
fire brigade vehicle
flame throwers
fling oneself on sb.'s compassion
fluorodeoxyuridylate
fovea trochlearis
gilhooley
Gissi
give rise
glamo(u)r stock
glandular cancers
Grapevine Pk.
Hard Times token
hardest-earned
hardware virtual machine
healthy energy rise and evil fall
highvelocity
hinged pillar
honeck
hygrocybe miniata
kelp gull
kitling
labor market segmentation
Lammas-shoot
lateral well
lower respiratory tract smear
Luiana
mental states
mistrustingly
mixing hole
My Thuy
negative advertising
net assets worth
nitrokeg
non-bleeding cable
noncommutativity of substitution
ontogenesis
optimum die angle
oyly
paracypris wenjongi
parallel misalignment
peninsulated
petits fours
point of incidence
polycarpellary
polypite
Ptolemaist
quadrature phase
retorta
rhegion
rod worth
roid
schiavelli
seam fat
send her compliment to
sheridan mt.
shipping disaster
soapily
strict surveillance
sutchuensis
Tamaxin
tap water
tapered rivet
three-stage compressor
thumbs-upping
unit-stranded cable
unsymmetrical motion curve
uppland
velatus
vertical belt sander
waiters
wavenumber
white spotted finish
zona epithelioserosa