时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-pede
A good name is sooner lost than won
acoustic alarm
ACU (add control unit)
acute hypoadrenocorticism
adolescently
ALIZARIN YELLOW GG
alpha reliability
appanages
appetite juice
asaro
black maple
bowzey
bracketing salvo
cheese heating-forming machine
chelidonium sinense
clidomancy
corn tong
cresotamide
curtain neat
cyrtina
dashing down
deltoid artery
detachable flexible cable
direction aerial
donkey locomotive
double knit
double-parked
eccentric bottom tapping
Edward Hopper
extrusion grade
fictitious charge
first stage
Flemish art
flight communication center
for the past few days
frontest
fuhrmann
fundal placenta
fusion-fission hybrid reactor
Ghost River
gotten back to the grindstone
grain-boundary movement
Gregory's powder
gross vehicle mass
hardened
hydraulic pressure gage
in sack drying
inner basin of levee
insulin stimulation test
interval service value
iodized paper
ISAM
kalishnikovs
kosh
lesser prairie chicken
liapunov
Lightfish
Lijunsha
low voltage focusing
manpower administration
meanderest
meshings
mirphak
morsberger
mud pellet
Myanmar monetary unit
ne plus ultra
non-suppurative lymphadenitis
oil company
oil filter shell
orguinette
power-boat
prestige pricing
put on a black hat
ratchetness
refaccimento
repressed brick
restricted sudsing detergent
Royal Naval Reserve
scratching hardness
searl
sensuism
shimazakis
side milling cutter with inserted blades
single-stage air cooled turbine
Siphnian
software development library
soiled ends
Somosomo
sound off quarters
spacex
step by step transmitter
Swertia pseudochinensis
tidalites
trucing
tulal
unineme hypothesis
unshift-on-space
usoz
wild morning-glory