时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
alternating-current distribution
analytical psychotherapy
antireflecting film
aparejoes
atmokausis
atratogenin
auroral spot
automatic grab crane
base something on something
bolt stress
brake systems
broken pollen sacs in vicinity of stigma
Bucchianico
buck knife
buck leather
by inch of candle
Campillos
capacity to action
Cast a long shadow
control and protection system
Current Era
current relaxation
death motor
desch
dorsal cerebellar veins
dwarfisms
electrolytic gold
elevational drawing elimination
facilitating functions
flea bag
formal lower bound
ghost bat
glimpses
gravidity nephropathy
Groe-nouw nodular corneal dystrophy
Hager City
hailie
honor code
hot-cast
imbetween
inertia defect
inter-company loan market
interface vehicle
kelsay
kieseritite
kneadest
kreidler
lenrohydrodialeima
makes a sketch of
Massachusetts trust
meiji
midi-dress
modiolus metcalfei
navigating sextant
Ndian
non-feasible solution
Northern Sami
off duty
onp
optical pulse generator
oscillation (osc)
Osum
ova favosa
oxynervone
parathyroprivic
percent of net income to stockholders
pital
pityrogrammas
polyonymies
pretzeling
reprivatization
rhigotic
sag correction
sainthoods
sawtoothlike
schedule of manufacturing overhead
schoolboyishly
sclerotises
secure console
sestris
short period oscillation
square shovel
stibnic
Storkow
surgency
tabernacles
telesthesia
the volume fraction
touch the record
transliterator
trilaurylamine oxide
tropopause leaf
urea derivative
varnishy
viverriculas
water-depth
well-stricken
wet us
wire screen
witch-hazels
X-ray dosimetry
zabajones