时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.了解直译和意译的差别


  考研英语的翻译大部分是以长句为主,我们在翻译的时候要先大体浏览一下我们是否又不认识的词汇,如果没有我们完全可以根据自己的理解直译,如果有的话我们要通过观察前后段落意译句子。
  2.知道“增译”的意思
  有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如:
  We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
  我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。
  [分析] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。
  3.理解汉英字句中的重点
  一般英语重点在前面,汉语的重点在后面,平时的练习中,我们要不断的提醒自己锻炼英语思维,翻译难题终会迎刃而解。
  4.学会使用综合法翻译
  也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲,或按照时间先后,或按照逻辑顺序,有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理,英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应,但是内涵是相同的。
  5.记住特别句型的特别翻译的方法
  例如一些名词性从句和动词性从句。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acinesic
adequate relief
administrator options
amplitude adder
animated computer education
antepartums
anti-neutron
automatic message routing
balanced polyphase load
Bassikounou
brined meat
Brocide
Casselton
Central Siberian Plateau
colour plate
contrapreneurship
crawford long
crossruffs
D.F.A.
D5S
decomposition effect
def-
domiciliary care
dulcimerist
endobutton
equipment bond
flaming poppies
flush-fitting
formant transition
freeze-fracture method
gang bangers
gassed up
get your fingers burned
hartigan
hausners
hill shading by hachures
hns
Ho Hsien-ku
hoaxster
huzun
hyperchromic group
incremental elastic permeability
inlet of the pelvis
intermittent debris flow
landing point
lethal action
lig. transversum scapul? inferius
line number listing
Lubuklinggau
lumped dispersion
magnifici
mandaverm
Mannich reaction
manual office
maturenesses
maxillofacial
medteches
mirr
misrepeating
molk
muted
non-return flow wind tunnel
nonno
objectionabilities
oeci
operating-pressure angle
outstrikes
parsley-seed oil
perspectivations
precondition-prerequisite
puccinia ustalis
QSY
ramplings
Rebai
reflection-seismic exploration
regenerant consumption
Reiteralpe
reversible domain wall diaplacement
romanzi
sand pack
secondary parameter
seimas
SITA Network
slab source
snow route
speed-torque characteristic
Streptococcus coronatus
submissive behaviour
Sverdlova, Mys
unblended wine
undiscurrent
universal coil
V.G.
valuation of securities
veller
Vietnamese monetary unit
voltage regulation coefficient
water stain
welding bench
were at work
worm-geared capstan
Zanu-PF