时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。


  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acetoxymethylbenzylpenicillinate
air jet blower
article science
backtrapping of bubble-cap tray
below market rate
bioocclusion
bit interlacing
book down
boric oxide anomaly
Bāhādurābād Ghāt
canine eminence
carbonic therapy
carburetor emission control
carcin-
circular shelf dryer
computation theory
continuous image points
Crimean Gothic
cross-listing
crossbolt lock
decumarias
derecognized
difficulties
drag reduction method
due process clauses
duplantis
dusting
eelbucks
El Yunque, Loma
electrical supply
electrochemical solution
enongh
esophago-trache'al
excellent student
extranucleic
fluorophytosterol
Franquista
fuel transfer facility
fundamental absorption edge
gear puller
geometrically similar pump
get at the root of something
ghostflower
gradability
hypselodont
imposters
infinite dimension
Jesuist
John L. Lewis
kathryn elizabeth smiths
linear rectifier
logical edit
make a fool of yourself
maqarin
massims
maximum flat filter
methylene disulfonyl
microsporangial
millhams
monishing
mucosectomy
Nearsighted Date
normal-shock inlet
oleum pini pumilionis
ottolini
Packers salt
pallet steel
paper boys
pelletized zinc blende
peroxide of barium
pervigilations
picture grammar
pooey
postcollapse
predator-bug
programmed cryptographic facility
put on wax
quickley
reevesia pubescens mast
registration fires
report designer
rockier
rockism
self-quotation
semirounded
separator accumulator
service qualified rate
shiluensis
SLBM
spermodermia
spray type sulfur burner
spreader-stoker-fired furnace
strong conservation form
tar keratosis
tart-tongued
tel (telephone)
test-meal
tuber sacrale
with effect
working day