时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。


  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a pregnant pause
abscinding
aelurophobe
anabasin
anode ring
anticipation survey
apiol
arbor wheel
arc wheel
blessing
bronchio-
builder's
caricina
carry further
Chicago boom
Christie I.
circuit-breaker
clocking on
coloboma palpebrale
conical trommel
creep machine
cycle chord
deliquefaction
Delvaux, Paul
diagnosis method of leaf analysis
dropout
duck out of sth
electronic switching system
engine driven hydraulic pump
epimera
evidence of fatigue
fault state
flamencas
float-type gauge
flooring saw
forepossessed
fringe market
front hitch
genus Drimys
genus hedysarums
goose-steppings
ground hold
hard fiber plug
have a crow to pluck with someone
immoderatenesses
input/output transfer
internal importing cost
intra vane
intraocular melanoma
Isthmian Canal Zone
jewelry bronze
Landry's syndrome
laser voice link
Linneryd
lits de justice
long-rangers
mass fusion splicing machine
meaning of work of art
multiple detectors
myshalls
natural cause
neurotmeses
non fungible thing
nonarbitrariness
NPEC
Odtaa
onas
one's own flesh and blood
open cube display
overdoses
pantothere
pastable
peirvitelline membrane
penancer
pituitotropism
plant scientists
plastic chlorophyll
Point Balance
political methodology
pre-algebra
purpura pulicosa
radar identified aircraft
release signal
rudick
scan image
scheduling information pool
sea going vessel
Sigmund
signal-conditioning circuit
split-tube drive sampler
steam and feed flow diagram
student's pair method
superloads
t-account worksheet
tetramethyllead
trigooa lumbocostale
unclify
under applied expense
vapour-discharge tube
venting nozzle
veut
watertight type