时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。


  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
al-bira
amylometric
bernoulli statistics
Bougouanou, Dép.de
brain mushrooms
cadwelding
Canadarians
cash advances
checkout
chucklesome
cledonomancy
coinquinate
Cold Comfort Farm
congenital hemangioma
continental platform
current force
current-limiting relay
date-nut bread
decimal overflow trap
diacyl-glycerol
dibutyl-para-cresole
differential feed
dolina
donmar
extraprofessional
family income and expenditure
far infrared heater
fatuitous
fissionable special
floating base support
floating member
Fortmond
foundation weave
frost thawing
full expander operation
Garlstedt
gas-line
goofs around
grading certificate
GZTS
Hausdorff dimension
Hendrik Verwoerd
high tension current
in the senes of
k'ang hsi
Kildare
knock off one's feet
koktaite
L type shield
langential-velocity component
lebonnet
loopa
M. H. D.
main compartment-line
malcolm stocks
MDiv, M.Div
methylhydantoin
micromachine
monaru
monostichs
Mosjφen
neox
nicotine replacement treatment
nitchkia tuberculifera kusano
Odivelas, R.
olenecamptus taiwanus
Ong Doc, Song
Oorya
pidginizing
pigilanidotriose
powassan virus
prepayments
pseudoephedrines
pseudologia fantastica
puffs away
purothionine
puts in for
rectifier for charging battery
remote measuring device for cargo tank
right wing tip
row column effect
salle dattente
saugeye
second stage annealing
securitization of debt
spin scanning horizon sensor
stabilization of currency
sulfur sugar
suspensor
TDMC
telecommunication system
telescopic pipe
tempesing air
tenderloin district, tenderloin section
towing-path
true supply price
tuberosity of cuboid bone
Tutaguana
vent pipe system
went behind
western samoa (samoa)
woman writer