时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。


  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
ABRO (air bump rinse operation)
accoster
accretionary prisms
Adenophora polyantha
after-etching
air-dried timber
airview
apophysial
apotryptophanase
arc horn
attributor
bboc
Bopen-VK
Briennon
cardinal vein anterior
casard
casein solubilization unit
circular catwalk
collidinium tungstosilicate (CWSi)
common house
cost allocation
dash to
delay multivibrator
devicenzo
dharmas
diagnostic aids
dialectical-school
dials up
directed dynamic pressure
disintegration rate
epinephelus melanostigma
epizoanthid
essence
exchange to exchange
extensive magnitude of labour
fire warning system
flatter hammer
geochronometric
give sth off
greenish-grey
Guihaia
heteropoly acids
hydroxycoumarin
intrinsic radiation
Islamophilic
laserproof
liquid ring vacuum pump
literal values
longitudinal extension
magnetoresistance magnetometer
Manakana
manniferous
mantle leaf
mendee
Merotic
metobenzuron
mineral constituent
moyne
multiplay
myopsocids
nuciferine
online app store
optimal moisture for carbonation
output action
outsized
over proof
para red
parametrices
passing scuttle
pasture-lands
patchwork specialist
pMA-TR
portable electric set
prairie gourd vine
primary vein
productiveness of machinery
rank classification
real time control routine
recieves
Rhododendron circinnatum
ropirazepam
rouseth
rubber membranes analogue
rupnagar (rupar)
sallenders
scratchplough
seltz
sneak thief
soft magnetic alloys
split window technique
tank outage
transfluxor memory element
triggerlike
tropical geometry
ucavs
ultrafine particle
ultraselection
uplift force
vector multiplication
whister-clister
xyloryctid