时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:四六级词汇与结构练习


英语课

1.动名词主语
  1) 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如:


  Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.


  用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。


  2) 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词


+ doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。例如:


  It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.


  写信给他不妥,他从来不回信。


  It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it.


  抱怨是没有用的,公司是不会管的。


  3) 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing


”结构中作主语。例如:


  It is good playing chess after supper.


  晚饭后弈棋挺好。


  It is useless speaking.


  光说是没有用的。


  4) 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如:


  There is no denying that she is very efficient.


  她效率高是不容否认的。


  There is no telling what he is going to do.


  他要做什么一点消息都没有。


  2. 动名词作宾语


  1) 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有:


  admit 承认 ; excuse 原谅 ; postpone 1 拖延 ;anticipate 期望; fancy 想象


  practise 练习; appreciate 欣赏; finish 完成; prevent 防止; avoid 避免;


  forbid 禁止; propose 建议; consider 考虑; forgive 宽恕; recollect 2 回忆;


  delay 耽搁; imagine 想象; resent 厌恶; deny 否认; involve 涉及;


  resist 抵制; detest 3 厌恶; keep 保留; risk 冒险; dislike 讨厌; mind 在意;


save 挽救; dread 4 害怕; miss 错过; suggest 建议; enjoy 喜欢; pardon 原谅;


  understand 理解; escape 逃避;permit 允许


  例如:


  I recommend buying the dictionary.


  我建议买这本词典。


  I don’t anticipate meeting any opposition 5.


  我估计不会遇到任何反对意见。


  Will you admit having broken the window?


  你承认不承认打破了窗户?


  2) 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有:


  can’t stand 忍不住; can’t help 忍不住; feel like 想,欲;


  give up 放弃; put off 推迟


  例如:


  He put off making a decision till he had more information.


  在获得详情之前,他没有急于作出决定。


  Do you feel like taking a walk?


  你要不要去散步?


  3) 动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有:instead of, look


forward to, object to, keep on, see about, take to 等。


  例如:


  We are looking forward to coming to China.


  我们期待着来中国。


  We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.


  我们终于克服了所有的困难。


  4) 在“have difficulty (trouble, problem, a hard time, fun, a good time)


(+in) + 动名词; be busy (in) + 动名词;waste time (in) + 动名词;lost time (in) + 动


名词;There is no point (in) + 动名词”等结构中,动名词做介词宾语,in常要省去。例如:


  The children are busy doing their homework.


  孩子们忙于做作业。


  There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.


  再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。


  5) 在复合宾语中,用it作形式宾语,将动名词短语放在后面。例如:


  I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.


  我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。


  6) 在“there be”结构当中,be为动名词时,该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例


如:


  We can imagine there being a lot of fuss about it.


  我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。


  Were you disappointed at there not having been more gifts?


  你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗?


  3. 动名词的被动式


  1) 动词need, require, want, deserve后,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法


相当于不定式的被动结构。例如:


  The watch needs repairing. (=The watch needs to be repaired.)


  这块表需要修理。


  The problem deserves thinking about. (=The problem deservers to be thought about.)


  这个问题值得考虑。


  2) 在(be)worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。例如:


  His suggestion is worth considering.


  他的提议值得考虑。



v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
vt.痛恨,憎恶
  • I detest people who tell lies.我恨说谎的人。
  • The workers detest his overbearing manner.工人们很讨厌他那盛气凌人的态度。
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
学英语单词
ahemeral days
arbitrary-function generator
beam intensity distribution
beginning of conversation
calorie small
can you feel my world
carboxylic acrylonitrile butadiene rubber latex
cargo winch
champenize
chlorvinyldichloroarsine
chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel
chromospheric eruption
cioteronel
coaminopherase
compilation order
computer main frequency
corporate group
corsse
cross-section ionization detector
cube farm
decade band
decentralised
deep trades
deformable raft
denounc't
diphthongise
do what one is capable of
dynamic geomorphology
electronic specific heat
emiss
feather picker
financial supervision
fire resistant paint
genus pezizas
get a patent on
get robbed
go with
Gran Colombia
grenade throwers
gyro-TWT
hanson
harebin
have one's bread buttered for life
highly-academic
insulinization
interference inversion
It's a small world.
large rock mass
lethrinus variegatus
linguistic description
lowest normal low water
Malvastrum coromandelianum
mangan-Rockbridgeite
manzanar
medium-intensity approach light system
mendigo
metranemia
Moorhusen
nag screens
oceanite
patholinguistics
patripassianism
persuing
phenanthrine
photopolymerization system
phototroller
project into
proofreadings
public decision making
pulse-power breakdown
pump power input
pyruric
Rami nasales anteriores laterales
range of mountains
rated revolutions
rheticus
risic acid
Réclère
self-blinded
separated layer fertilization
sexual chemistry
shrieved
shrinking and thinning
siphonuli
smallness of cornea
sokoloff
Spinoolivary
star cross
stowing machine
subclavial
tabp
temperature anomaly
tethery
time working day
time-life
transmitter frequency tolerance
u-verse
usuals
walking bosses
water discipline
wow us
Zhanay