时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(四)月


英语课

Limit Alcohol to Just One Drink a Day, New Study Says


This is What’s Trending Today…


A huge international study has found that adults should not drink more than, on average, one alcoholic 1 drink a day.


That means drinking advisements in many countries around the world may be far too loose.


The study was published this week in The Lancet.


Dr. Angela Wood of Cambridge University led the research. The work combined results from 83 studies carried out in 19 countries. It considered about 600,000 people who drank alcohol.


The study found that people who drink more than seven drinks a week can expect to die sooner than those who drink less.


The United States government currently advises no more than seven drinks a week for women and 14 for men. Those limits are based on earlier studies that found women are more affected 2 by alcohol than men.


Canada and Sweden have similar guidelines.


British guidelines were also similar until two years ago. That is when British health officials brought the upper limit for men down to the same limit as women.


Some countries have much higher limits, however. Spain and Romania both suggest drinking as many as 20 alcoholic drinks per week for men is acceptable.


The new study estimates that 40-year-old men who drink as much as current U.S. guidelines suggest can expect to live one to two years less than men who have no more than seven drinks per week.


David Jernigan, an alcohol researcher at Johns Hopkins University, told the Associated Press, “if you’re really concerned about your longevity 3, don’t have more than one drink a day.” Jernigan was not involved in the study.


The study “is a serious wake-up call for many countries,” Jeremy Pearson of the British Heart Foundation said in a statement. The group supported the study financially.


About half of the people included in the study said they had more than 100 grams of alcohol per week. The researchers found a higher risk of stroke, heart failure and other problems in that group of heavier drinkers. That may partly be because alcohol can increase blood pressure and change cholesterol 4 levels, the researchers said.


The heavier drinkers were also less likely to have a heart attack, the study found. However, the overall effects of drinking more than seven drinks a week are more bad than good, lead researcher Wood said.


The results of the study quickly became a trending discussion worldwide. As one person wrote, the news was “not a good story to read on a Friday,” as workers and students prepare to celebrate the start of the weekend.


And that’s What’s Trending Today….


I’m Ashley Thompson.


Words in This Story


longevity - ?n. long life: the fact of living for many years


wake-up call - ?n. ?something that makes you fully 5 understand a problem, danger, or need


cholesterol - ?n. ?a substance that is found in the bodies of people and animals


per - prep. ?for each



adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.长命;长寿
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
  • Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。
n.(U)胆固醇
  • There is cholesterol in the cell of body.人体细胞里有胆固醇。
  • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels.他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
a mine layer
accumulation of heat in the urinary bladder
Actual Cell Rate
all loads due to longitudinal or transverse wind forces
angiocardiograms
appealeth
armosie
assignment switch
auger-lever
bedchambers
Biryuch
brown recluse spiders
chain type cooling bed
COMNAVFOR
computerized warehouse
critical resonator
cumbrias
daunger
decal.
devection
domical protrusion
drivers tool and accessories
electrical parameter
Elliot's sign
end sealing
film magazine
fumadoes
genus Salix
graduated wage
granellae
Guaymas
hard points
Hartlib, Samuel
heterodromy
high speed automatic reclosing
hot-extraction gas analysis
in sb's favour
internal(beam)current
isopolymorphism
Kadogawa
kayentas
kite-flying
Landet
LDTR
lelc
lichen planus circumscriptus
love-stricken
manual quickopening manhole
mugdocks
multiple line insurance
neutral desulfating process
nooby
on a good wicket
on lyfe
on-line alignment
ovate-oblong
panoramic frequency display
peripheromittor
permanent connection point for live working
petit francois (saint-joseph)
phthaloylation
pleural poudrage
pneumatic high-pressure control
polar year
potato trees
protococcus viridis ag.
provision for tax
pseudo-reduced parameter of natural gas
pumping depletion
Quioucohanock
rate of gas exchange
raws
regional rescue
releaching
retrotech
rocketman
rucca
sabbag
scymnus (pullus) sodalis
self-willy
shoeful
sialic acids
simply connected Riemann surface
single-pipe loop circuit heating system
social capital
Starbucks name
start stop lever
stop board
Sweelinck
symmetric heterostatic circuit
sympatric species
Sǔngam
the changjiang river
thiolactams
tizoxanide
Trigonotis omeiensis
two-bottle
unsullied
water-lily
Weerdinge
whoring around