时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(四)月


英语课

Limit Alcohol to Just One Drink a Day, New Study Says


This is What’s Trending Today…


A huge international study has found that adults should not drink more than, on average, one alcoholic 1 drink a day.


That means drinking advisements in many countries around the world may be far too loose.


The study was published this week in The Lancet.


Dr. Angela Wood of Cambridge University led the research. The work combined results from 83 studies carried out in 19 countries. It considered about 600,000 people who drank alcohol.


The study found that people who drink more than seven drinks a week can expect to die sooner than those who drink less.


The United States government currently advises no more than seven drinks a week for women and 14 for men. Those limits are based on earlier studies that found women are more affected 2 by alcohol than men.


Canada and Sweden have similar guidelines.


British guidelines were also similar until two years ago. That is when British health officials brought the upper limit for men down to the same limit as women.


Some countries have much higher limits, however. Spain and Romania both suggest drinking as many as 20 alcoholic drinks per week for men is acceptable.


The new study estimates that 40-year-old men who drink as much as current U.S. guidelines suggest can expect to live one to two years less than men who have no more than seven drinks per week.


David Jernigan, an alcohol researcher at Johns Hopkins University, told the Associated Press, “if you’re really concerned about your longevity 3, don’t have more than one drink a day.” Jernigan was not involved in the study.


The study “is a serious wake-up call for many countries,” Jeremy Pearson of the British Heart Foundation said in a statement. The group supported the study financially.


About half of the people included in the study said they had more than 100 grams of alcohol per week. The researchers found a higher risk of stroke, heart failure and other problems in that group of heavier drinkers. That may partly be because alcohol can increase blood pressure and change cholesterol 4 levels, the researchers said.


The heavier drinkers were also less likely to have a heart attack, the study found. However, the overall effects of drinking more than seven drinks a week are more bad than good, lead researcher Wood said.


The results of the study quickly became a trending discussion worldwide. As one person wrote, the news was “not a good story to read on a Friday,” as workers and students prepare to celebrate the start of the weekend.


And that’s What’s Trending Today….


I’m Ashley Thompson.


Words in This Story


longevity - ?n. long life: the fact of living for many years


wake-up call - ?n. ?something that makes you fully 5 understand a problem, danger, or need


cholesterol - ?n. ?a substance that is found in the bodies of people and animals


per - prep. ?for each



adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.长命;长寿
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
  • Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。
n.(U)胆固醇
  • There is cholesterol in the cell of body.人体细胞里有胆固醇。
  • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels.他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
adenocarcinoma of larynx
Aldrich's syndrome
Alster River
amperometric
antimatagen
Arrbenius plot
blew a gasket
calendar workdays
camera electronics unit
cargo shifting expenses
cartwheeled
cephaloclasis
charles robert redfords
cidaroid
circle of vegetation
close milk filter
coefficient of linear thermal expansion
combinational polytope
consanguineously
coprocessor
cross cut end of a beam
cryptogramme
dendritic spine
dimeric polymer
double -entry pump
draw level with
dynamical upsetting angle
e-mailable
ending book inventory
enkennels
equation of the equinoxes
ethyl acetoacetic acid
excavated section
FADC
fasciculite
fission dadiochemistry
flip-flow screening machine
goldenberg
harmful material
high tension loop
high-early-strength portland cement
impulse excited oscillator
indirect cell
jalor
karst base level
knize
labium uteri
Lactobacillus odontolyticus
lad culture
leucotonalite
lineic
liter flask
livest
lycopersicon esculentum cerasiformes
machree
made certain of
medium distance
metopia argyrocephala
needle-leaved evergreen forest
NHPO
non-load voltage
notice in writing
Oiso
Ottelia acuminata
p-isopropylmandelic acid
PMA
preaid advertising expenses account
pressor agent
quadruple screw steamer
quarter-cousen
rate range
rehandling
renealmia
reporting restrictions in preliminary inquiry
rescue personnel
reversed gas turbine
Rindoina
rubber poisons
rumblification
SADAD
Simdega
Somnomed
spagyrists
span of arch
steel skeleton construction
stethojulis terina
tangential motion
tasco
Thanet
topical meeting
trachys dilaticeps
transmitting system
trisalt
tryin' to
tsardoms
ventral branch
voluntary compliance
will contract
win by two wickets
working-rake angle
wrinkled cord in tyre cavity
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