时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(四)月


英语课

Limit Alcohol to Just One Drink a Day, New Study Says


This is What’s Trending Today…


A huge international study has found that adults should not drink more than, on average, one alcoholic 1 drink a day.


That means drinking advisements in many countries around the world may be far too loose.


The study was published this week in The Lancet.


Dr. Angela Wood of Cambridge University led the research. The work combined results from 83 studies carried out in 19 countries. It considered about 600,000 people who drank alcohol.


The study found that people who drink more than seven drinks a week can expect to die sooner than those who drink less.


The United States government currently advises no more than seven drinks a week for women and 14 for men. Those limits are based on earlier studies that found women are more affected 2 by alcohol than men.


Canada and Sweden have similar guidelines.


British guidelines were also similar until two years ago. That is when British health officials brought the upper limit for men down to the same limit as women.


Some countries have much higher limits, however. Spain and Romania both suggest drinking as many as 20 alcoholic drinks per week for men is acceptable.


The new study estimates that 40-year-old men who drink as much as current U.S. guidelines suggest can expect to live one to two years less than men who have no more than seven drinks per week.


David Jernigan, an alcohol researcher at Johns Hopkins University, told the Associated Press, “if you’re really concerned about your longevity 3, don’t have more than one drink a day.” Jernigan was not involved in the study.


The study “is a serious wake-up call for many countries,” Jeremy Pearson of the British Heart Foundation said in a statement. The group supported the study financially.


About half of the people included in the study said they had more than 100 grams of alcohol per week. The researchers found a higher risk of stroke, heart failure and other problems in that group of heavier drinkers. That may partly be because alcohol can increase blood pressure and change cholesterol 4 levels, the researchers said.


The heavier drinkers were also less likely to have a heart attack, the study found. However, the overall effects of drinking more than seven drinks a week are more bad than good, lead researcher Wood said.


The results of the study quickly became a trending discussion worldwide. As one person wrote, the news was “not a good story to read on a Friday,” as workers and students prepare to celebrate the start of the weekend.


And that’s What’s Trending Today….


I’m Ashley Thompson.


Words in This Story


longevity - ?n. long life: the fact of living for many years


wake-up call - ?n. ?something that makes you fully 5 understand a problem, danger, or need


cholesterol - ?n. ?a substance that is found in the bodies of people and animals


per - prep. ?for each



adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.长命;长寿
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
  • Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。
n.(U)胆固醇
  • There is cholesterol in the cell of body.人体细胞里有胆固醇。
  • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels.他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
acoustic signalling device
ad's
advantium
argyrophil cell
Aria R.
automatic repeat request system
back astern
bareilly (bareli)
Bulbophyllum spathulatum
Cammett table
catalyst oven
cervicale
civil disturbance
communicans
concolor
conger eels
contour level
corynespora melongenae takimoto
deep sea moor buoy array
directive movement
dividing-machine
dorsal interosseous artery
echylnandrol
economic running
enprazepine
Enterogastrin
equal ratios
error spread
eucalyptus cinerea
facilities and services
faith in
flat probe
forget you
fraxinus griffithii clarke
fresh start theory
frogsicle
gastrotrichan
get to sleep
hauling drum
head cabbage
helical line type filter
helmonds
hypogonad obesity
interdendritic void
internal transfer system
interstitial neurons
joint stockholder
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
Knollers
kung mo wu
lightburn
matter and consciousness
methyl tin bromide
mishcup
Monastyrshchina
narcotic analysis
nominal ball diameter
obstacle indicator
oecophyllas
paged machine
paralysedly
penetrometer
pinch off voltage
poisson's inflection
pourtraict
protective wire
prunuside
Raurine
Reetules
regenerative cycle gas turbine
regillus
resequent stream
RETI
rocky balboa
rosenbusch order of crystallization
royal osmund
saltpeter saltpetre
shipping note
sonund wave
spike dog
spun-out
strain crack
surface chart
tagine
tauopathies
teatrays
tin-base bearing alloy
to yell with fury
tonary
toolman
train container
two stage pump
unquaint
upwelling hot flow zone
usa-mades
ventresses
voice recording
water-proof type
weight in lag scheme
welded bridge
what if'
xenon arc lamp