时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(四)月


英语课

 


Mtabi Ebeula speaks softly as he remembers fleeing the Democratic Republic of the Congo with his family to escape the rebels.


“They were killing 1 people,” he says. “I left because of them.”


Ebeula is a small, 57-year-old man who lives with his wife and nine of his 11 children. He is in a new home in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family arrived in the United States from Tanzania on March 14.


For 20 years, Ebeula and his family lived in a refugee 2 camp in Tanzania.


Ebeula is a carpenter, so he did work around the camp. During that time, he began the long, difficult process to request resettlement in the U.S. Two of his sons also live in the U.S. - one in Texas and the other in Minnesota.


The Church World Services, or CWS immigration and refugee office in Lancaster is resettling the Ebeula family. CWS is one of nine American nonprofit organizations that are supported by the U.S. State Department. Their job is to resettle refugees 3 across the country.


However, the Trump 4 administration has reduced the number of refugees to 45,000 for 2018. The government also is admitting refugees more slowly. So far it has admitted about 10,000.


As a result, the State Department told resettlement organizations that they need to shrink their operations.


A State Department official told VOA the move will “improve efficiencies” and permit the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program to continue with less money.


Fewer refugees are ‘a big hit’ for nonprofit groups


The CWS office in Lancaster gets $1.2 million from the State Department for its programs. It has already removed some employees. Office director Sheila Mastropietro said six workers have been told to leave the office and two others were sent to different jobs.


“We’ve been in Lancaster for over 30 years,” Mastroprieto told VOA. She added that the office had grown to 31 people who support nine refugee programs.


Mastroprieto believes it will be difficult for CWS and other resettlement organizations to find employees if U.S. policy changes to permit more refugees.


She said that people move into other jobs and are not available to return to refugee organizations.


The Trump administration’s lower refugee number has reduced arrivals in Lancaster.


“In 2016, we had 360, and… this year we’ll only get 125 people,” Mastroprieto said. She added that in 2017 her group expected 550 refugees but received only 270 because of the Trump administration’s travel ban.


The nationality of those arriving in Lancaster has changed, too. In the past it was mostly Syrians and Somalis, said Mastroprieto. Now, the refugees come from Myanmar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Citizens from Syria and Somalia are among those who have been barred from entering the U.S. under the travel ban.


With a population of nearly 60,000, Lancaster is a center of manufacturing, food processing and farming. CWS helps refugees find jobs in these industries. This is important because each refugee gets a one-time grant of $925 from the U.S. government to settle in. This money has to pay for housing, food, and other costs. Refugees must find a job quickly.


The Lancaster office gets jobs for 80 percent of the refugees, said Mastroprieto. She said that many times she gets calls from businesses looking for refugees for jobs they cannot fill.


No tips for police officers


CWS’s Omar Mohamed teaches the Ebeula family as part of a 90-day support program.


“You cannot give money to police officers or government officials, even as a thank-you for assistance. No money,” he warned.


A volunteer translates Mohamed's English into Swahili. They are both Somali refugees.


CWS explains the city’s public transportation system and helps the refugees receive a social security cards so they can work. They help children begin school. Working with the city’s many churches, CWS organizes English classes.


Lancaster citizens appear to have accepted the refugees who shop for fresh vegetables at the central market in downtown.


Meck’s Market manager Bruce Markey welcomes them.


“I think it’s wonderful for us as a city. I think it brings many cultures together…If you can’t open your arms to people that need it, then what’s the point, honestly?"


Other residents are less pleased. Anne Flynn, who also works at the market, likes the refugee resettlement system, but adds “I have no problem with people coming, as long as they want to live like Americans.”


It is estimated that 65 million people are living as refugees around the world. Mastroprieto believes America should not forget its policy of resettling people fleeing war and persecution 5.


For the Ebeula family coming to Lancaster offers a fresh start after living for years in a refugee camp.


“This is my new country now,” Ebeula says.


I’m Susan Shand.


And I'm Dorothy Gundy.


Words in This Story


carpenter – n. one who works making or fixing wooden objects or wooden parts of buildings


efficiency – n. the ability to do something or produce something without wasting materials, time, or energy


translate – v. to explain one language into another language


manager – n. one who controls people and things at an office or store


persecution – n. the practice treating someone badly because of race or religious or political beliefs


ancestry 6 – n. the people who were in your family in past times



n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
n.难民,流亡者
  • The refugee was condemned to a life of wandering.这个难民注定要过流浪的生活。
  • The refugee is suffering for want of food and medical supplies.难民苦于缺少食物和医药用品。
n.避难者,难民( refugee的名词复数 )
  • The UN has begun making airdrops of food to refugees. 联合国已开始向难民空投食物。
  • They claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants. 他们宣称自己是政治难民,不是经济移民。
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
actuating lever
ageing hardening
air launched cruise missile
Amphicoelia
approximation by operator
Atherolipin
athletic communication psychology
back out
baggage-rooms
beef-witted
bimorphic male
bottle track
brachyeardia
catch ratline
central tegmental tract
climatic stability theory
communication modem
counterguerilla
couplets on pillar
cylindruria
derne
design-construction team
dirty Sanchezes
Edlitz
electrolytic gravimetry
electronic inductivity
enterocardiovirus
Every bean has its black
exit jewel
fast loading
fault tolerant routing algorithm
feature-based design
fenestellae
filicanes
fluid state
full circle girder erecting crane
future light cone
grieve
histrionic
i-wived
identification of immature infant
Insiza
integrated trajectory system
issue in
kilogal meter
left internal spermatic vein
lifoes
low pump suction pressure
low-voltage capacitor discharge
make your bread
Mankayan
Mexican stand-off
National Association of Precancel Collectors
navarea warning service
nickums
nonmythic
North Fareham
octonare
Olorani
Oseen force
outcools
paciest
padbolt
panoptically
pinest
plane bed
plusia agnata staudinger
polytropic expansion
promotion and transfer
propositional dynamic logic
protanabol
quarter moon
radiatio
radio environment
regular epitaxy
road level
rotating contactor
sales representatives
sell't
shifting shaft
slugginess
soil bearing value
spice mixture
stinking rich
stitch line
subdermal vascular plexus free skin graft
subintrance
technically strong market
temperature expansion of pipes
terminal interchange
thyroid hormone evaluation
tongbok (dongbog)
trigyric
upbar
verbal creation
Vilna Gaon
vitamin b12 monocarboxylic acid
wako
Wiesentheid
wound heart wood
yahe (papua new guinea)
yoy