时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(六)月


英语课

 


Eight American states held primary elections on Tuesday. Voters chose candidates who will represent political parties in the general elections.


In November, voters will fill all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives, and one third of the 100 seats in the Senate.


Many Republican Party candidates plan to center their campaigns on an issue President Donald Trump 1 considers important – immigration.


Last week, more than 5,000 supporters attended a political event in Nashville, Tennessee. Many shouted “build the wall” in support for Trump’s plan for a wall between the United States and Mexico.


Tennessee Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn said in a video: “I believe in President Trump’s immigration ban, and I’ll fight with him every step of the way to build that wall.” Blackburn is currently seeking a Senate seat.


Across the country, immigration has been a subject in more than one third of television ads for Republicans seeking House seats. The newspaper USA Today says those candidates run immigration issue messages almost as much as pro-Trump ads.


Dan Cox works for the Public Religion Research Institute, PRRI, a nonprofit group. He said many experts debate whether pro-Trump voters will turn out to support other Republican candidates.


He added that many Republican candidates are trying to copy Trump’s position and way of thinking on some issues.


Energizing 2 the base, while ignoring others


He said, “Midterm elections typically are about the base, and this issue really animates 4 the Republican base.”


Earlier this year, Trump’s reelection campaign released a video. The ad tells the story of Luis Bracamontes, an undocumented immigrant. It says he was tried and found guilty of killing 5 two California sheriff’s deputies. The announcer in the ad says: “Democrats who stand in our way, will be complicit in every murder committed by illegal immigrants.”


The message appears similar to what Trump has said recently about illegal immigrants. Cox says the president’s statements relate to personal safety -- a message important to many white, working-class Americans.


A 2017 opinion study found that 62 percent of working-class voters believe the growing number of immigrants threatens American culture. Among the same group, voters who supported calls to expel illegal immigrants were 3.3 times more likely to support Trump than those who did not. PRRI and The Atlantic magazine reported the findings.


But choosing to direct attention on Trump’s immigration policies comes with risks, says Diana Mutz, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Mutz researched electoral behavior in the 2016 elections. She said Trump operates on the idea that being anti-immigrant won him votes. But, she told VOA, that understanding is incorrect.


“Yes, things like trade did win him votes but things like immigration actually did not,” Mutz said. “They lost him votes because he was far too extreme.”


A Pew Research Center study found that 65 percent of Americans said immigrants strengthen the United States “because of their hard work and talents.” Another 26 percent consider them a problem “because they take jobs, housing, and health care.”


Among Republicans, opinions are more evenly split — 42 percent had a good opinion of immigrants, but 44 percent did not.


Words in This Story


animate 3 – v. to give life to; to move to action


complicit – v. to take part in a crime or so wrong in some way


commit – v. to carry out


talent – n. a special ability or skill



n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的现在分词 );使通电
  • a refreshing and energizing fruit drink 提神并增加体能的果汁饮料
  • The time required after energizing a device, before its rated output characteristics begin to apply. 从设备通电到它开始提供额定输出特性之间所需的时间。 来自辞典例句
v.赋于生命,鼓励;adj.有生命的,有生气的
  • We are animate beings,living creatures.我们是有生命的存在,有生命的动物。
  • The girls watched,little teasing smiles animating their faces.女孩们注视着,脸上挂着调皮的微笑,显得愈加活泼。
v.使有生气( animate的第三人称单数 );驱动;使栩栩如生地动作;赋予…以生命
  • The soul animates the body. 灵魂使肉体有生命。 来自辞典例句
  • It is probable that life animates all the planets revolving round all the stars. 生命为一切围绕恒星旋转的行星注入活力。 来自辞典例句
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
学英语单词
-teenth
angular motion
appointment-only
ash-greys
autocratic leader
automatic data processing systems
Ban Nong Yang
Bandwidth-on-demand
bare the metal
basilar membranae
bonnett
catalogable permanent file
cheek retractor
chloroethylaminoanthraquinones
classical-styles
closure of simplex
collective body
community residents
copius
coraebus aesopus
crummy
cystomyxoma
dispension
disproportionateness
distrbuted processing
electro-gas arc welding
excitaton source
exhibition expenditures
false myxoma
fear-stricken
fibre grease
firiming agent
fix things up
fluidized layer
forage for
fund levy
go on an outing
graphic kernel system
gravity spectrum
gravity tectonics
green cormorant
guilt-trip
heliocentric declination
heterodyne interference
high speed steel end mill
Igo
in one piece nozzle
income-expenditures
interpretation of dreams
island-dwellers
Knelston
laid lower
lead crown glass
Leo III
linen fiber
load up on sth
lyme-hound
make gains
manufacturer's rep
mechano-chemical system
medical diagnostic radiation
metallographs
Middleton Stoney
missel-bird
Mogogelo
noas
note to the accounts
number identification
off-colo(u)r product
oystered
pal(a)eohydrology
Palespotted
pasta rocket
pasteur pipet
permineralised
planetary landing
plant room
plumbaginaceous
pulsed lasers
re-taining part of the extra profit
reed sweep
Resia
ring-a-ring
screen scarifier
sewerage of separate system
site autonomy
taint-hook
take springs out from
testing of soil
tetrazoles
think no small bear of
Tolbukhinski Okrǔg
toona sureni(bl.)merr.
total color blindness
Tristars
wages fund
wooden bridge
written calculation
yeast-liked
zero-zero gel
zhishi xiebai guizhi decoction