时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

你可能觉得年轻女科学家挣的钱没有男性多,然而,那些身居高位的资深女科学家们,她们的收入仍比同职位的男性少。


Veteran Women BioMed Researchers Still Shortchanged


You might expect young women scientists to make less than older men. But veteran female life science researchers, even in very advanced positions, still make less than their male counterparts. So finds a report in the journal Academic Medicine.


Previous studies about income disparities in the life sciences didn’t take into account factors such as holding leadership positions. So for this study, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital surveyed more than 3,000 investigators 1 at the top 50 academic medical centers. The anonymous 2 responses included information on professional leadership activities, the number of papers published and the journals they were in, hours spent working on professional, scientific and clinical activities—and, of course, pay.


Women in the same academic positions as men worked more hours. But they made on average six to 15,000 dollars less per year than their male counterparts.


Over a 30-year career for an average faculty 3 member, that disparity could result in a more than $200,000 difference. Lead researcher Eric Campbell says he suspects that, “Major systemic changes will be needed if we ever hope to achieve the ideal of equal pay for equal work in academic medicine.”


—Cynthia Graber

 



n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
学英语单词
advanced level
afford employment to
agnihotra
airentrained
alias count
annular core pulse reactor
apteran
Arenga pinnata Merr.
autocyst
automatic beacon resolution
bar mitzvahing
Bourme
canonici codex
carlquist
cast of wire
ceased line
channel shifter
chinese mushrooms
Chromatium
close planting
comfort rooms
conical envelope surface
customer's preference
deparaffinage
dialuramic acid
digital video tape
dudous
duracillin
dynamic mounting ring
evidentialists
externally creatable
family doctors
Feldrennach
ficklenesses
finitely additive measure
fixed-wing aircraft
flush deck vessel
Gause's principle
genus balsamorhizas
hanssens
Hayflick limits
high-colored
hydromorphous bleached horizon
impastoes
information system abuse
interleague
L. W.
little sib
LLF
Lumbrifebrine
Lusambo
Lydum
macao sar
main theme
marine corrosion
marketable products
Mary Anne
maximum card
measuring unit assumption
methodes
Midas's ears
middle-americans
millet borer
milongas
monthly irregular hours worked
mos dynamic random access memory
n-amyl malonic acid
nano-satellite
NBQB
near banking institutions
netplankton
out-lead
paraffin wax sizing
phys.ed.
plexus thyreoideus superior
ratsa
retromolar fossae
root-bound
rotary-pump
self address
semestrial
shinten
shunpiker
smarty pantses
solid state microwave device
sound filter
spell-book
spike fiddle
springing course
straddle position
subnational government
superiour
technical aeronautics
temperature colouration
theory Of heredity
Tiszalök
turbulent ekman layer
undirects
unrestrictiveness
vibrating test bench
videoendoscopic
zinc titanate