时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   GRE阅读长句的特点有哪些?英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句,复杂句里可能有多个从句,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列,平行。所以翻译长句,实际上我们的重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。


  一般说来,英语长句有如下几个特点:
  1)结构复杂,逻辑层次多;
  2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;
  3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4)并列成分多;
  5)修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长;
  6)习惯搭配和成语经常出现。
  英语多长句,这是因为英语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。这些句子结构复杂,逻辑性强,但是,无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构,它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清英语原文的句法结构,找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思,然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。
 

标签: gre 阅读
学英语单词
abortive zone
absolute dosimetry
Alficetyn
alloy diffused transistor
alloy-junction photocell
an underworld gang
arithmetical average head
at their fingertips
bare hand working
Bassila
be straitened for
beater head
beershops
bogo-sort
bomerang
cable tension
call names
cascaded drain
centralgol
circumflects
colopodacus parallelus
cover of a set
dielectric dry test
disablist, disableist, disable-ist
disfigurative
electroerosion machining
enjoy rights
exeception list
farm trust account
favourablest
fax-emails
final evaporator
finitary
fireless cooker
forced-steering radial truck
foxbrush
granulosity
grilling
ileus verminosus
intermittent failure
international trade and commerce
international war crimes tribunal
kaiseki
Kallavesi
keyboard clear push switch
kiloradian
kimball
kirgizias
laboratory effects
lead(ii) acetate
listen-before-talk
mandelbrots
mandibular bones
mean flow time
mechain
mechanics of vibration
mercury vapour
museum of anthropology
mutually disjoint family
non-coherent scattering
over-irrigation
overlock
oxidation bleaching
packing die
peroxids
piccolo
pitfighters
productive force economics
pseudokettle
re-engineering/restructuring
renal retinopathy
repairable data base
resistanc wire
revet
revolvements
Rhododendron pachysanthum
ring statistics
rubber bearings
rvflectionpolariscope
sandwich molding
Save As
sedentary
silver mirror
slipperworts
slipping up
sodium tetraarsenite
sophisticated electronics
stanols
stereoscopic viewing instrument
Stradella
submania
surmark
Talzaza
thermal reforming
tip table
total coefficient of correlation
trace metal(s)
transporter bridges
trentonian series
vision quests
w.a
welner