时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   在中文里,我们经常用“宰人”来形容商家把产品和服务价格订得过高的行为。这么形容给人血淋淋的感觉,显示了那个高价有多“残忍”。巧的是英语里也有类似的“血腥”短语,英语口语中叫an arm and a leg。


  An arm and a leg的字面意思是“一只胳膊和一条腿”,乍一看似乎很难跟“高价”联系在一起。但如果把它放在动词后面就不难理解了:charge an arm and a leg表示“收取的费用为一只胳膊加一条腿”,也就是“收费极其昂贵”(因为胳膊和腿都是无价之宝)。
  Spend / pay an arm and a leg字面意“搭上了自己的一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“付出极高的代价”,用来描述消费者;而cost an arm and a leg表示“价格高到要牺牲一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“价格极其昂贵”,跟charge an arm and a leg是一个意思。
  For example:
  Kevin: The new steak house around the corner is finally open, You wanna go there this weekend?
  街角处的新牛排馆终于开张了。这个周末有兴趣去吗?
  Vivian: Not really. Word has it that the food costs an arm and a leg.
  不太有兴趣。听说那里的食物贵得离谱。
  Kevin: What if its my treat?
  如果我请客呢?
  Vivian: Now we are talking.
  那还差不多。
  关于an arm and a leg 的来源,主要有两种猜测:
  一、它的前身是19世纪在美国颇为流行的俚语"if it takes a leg!"。它用来显示说话人的决心,“即使断送一条腿,我也……”,因此leg成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  二、它的前身是在19世纪中期颇为流行的短语 "Id give my right arm for...",这句话同样用来显示说话人的决心,“为了……,我愿意献上的右臂”,因此arm也成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  尽管这两种猜测听起来都挺合理,但是各大词典均予以否认,并明确指出an arm and a leg背后并没有特别的典故。最初的创始人已经无从考证,但无论这个人是谁,他/她都用“失去手臂和腿”来比喻“付出巨大代价”,从而起到了夸张的效果。

标签: 口语
学英语单词
Abū Qawī
actual number of active and suspended record
airtight seal
anagenetic
automobile elevator
Baltra, I.
batten wall
beaded esker
bench warrants
bottom fired pan
Brasdor's operation
Callistemon rigidus
Cambaroides
carbaryl
chopped lightning impulse test
chromosome complex
clerids
cocconi
coherent accelerator
consequent pole
corner knot
creation of superficy
D.C.welding machine
deed of settlement
dense charge
Div. dividend
Djura
dosser
entrain for
enviromnental
fatless
form of detailed schemes
frustrated multiple internal reflectance
furring
gas Cerenkov counter
Himalayan marmot
humic-type natural gas
immune serum globulins
imperfect market
inlet louver
internal wrinkles
junction buoy
kunder
lattice asymmetry
line of constant bearing
loades
low RCS pressure
magnetic field of the earth
materials for drug delivery
metallic thermometer
methoxycinnamates
micro-henrys
morants
multiple access device
multiplication by constant
multipoint access
naphthaline (naphthalene)
Napinka
NILECJ
not very likely
number of poles
out of the pale of
overnight test
palkhivala
paradysentery
pelecanids
phonocardiograph
pressure build-up
priority interwpt controller chip
relaxing price controls
relief phase hologram
rosemargite (rosemaryite)
saintpaulias
santers
schilbeid
scorereaders
search complete
side attached subsoiler
sir frederick grant bantings
slight drag
speak of
sporophyll
steady pin
subclavicular dislocation
synovin
tailcuff
The world is good enough to eat.
tiene
tooth fillet radius
top retaining wall
touring motorcycle
transfer deed
triple play service
troy grains
turbo-blower characteristics
urban entomology
vertic-
wet seal holder
wholists
Wolfe graft,Krause-Wolfe graft